阅读说明：本技术 一种全液压锚索张拉机具及液压千斤顶的供油方法 (Full-hydraulic anchor cable tensioning machine tool and oil supply method of hydraulic jack ) 是由 董庆 张彦文 庞有志 郑峰 尚磊磊 朱晓宁 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种全液压锚索张拉机具及液压千斤顶的供油方法,其包括输出工作介质的泵体,泵体的输出端连通有换向阀；送油接口与泵体的输出端连通,高压接口上连通有加压管路,泄压接口上连通有泄压管路；加压管路上设置有液控单向阀,液控单向阀的控制压力管道与加压管路连通；当送油接口与泄压接口连通时,油箱接口与高压接口连通,当送油接口与泄压接口连通,且达到液控单向阀设定的开启压力时,液控单向阀开启；还包括液压千斤顶,液压千斤顶包括高压油缸和液压小油缸,高压油腔与加压管路连通,泄压管路与泄压油腔连通；液压小油缸的加压油腔与泄压油腔连通,液压小油缸内设置有顶压活塞。本申请具有降低钢绞线张拉时的回缩量的效果。(The application relates to a full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning machine tool and an oil supply method of a hydraulic jack, which comprises a pump body for outputting a working medium, wherein the output end of the pump body is communicated with a reversing valve; the oil feeding interface is communicated with the output end of the pump body, the high-pressure interface is communicated with a pressurizing pipeline, and the pressure relief interface is communicated with a pressure relief pipeline; a hydraulic control one-way valve is arranged on the pressurizing pipeline, and a control pressure pipeline of the hydraulic control one-way valve is communicated with the pressurizing pipeline; when the oil delivery interface is communicated with the pressure relief interface, the oil tank interface is communicated with the high-pressure interface, and when the oil delivery interface is communicated with the pressure relief interface and reaches the starting pressure set by the hydraulic control one-way valve, the hydraulic control one-way valve is opened; the hydraulic jack comprises a high-pressure oil cylinder and a small hydraulic oil cylinder, a high-pressure oil cavity is communicated with a pressurization pipeline, and a pressure relief pipeline is communicated with a pressure relief oil cavity; a pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder is communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity, and a jacking piston is arranged in the small hydraulic oil cylinder. This application has the effect of the volume of contracting when reducing the steel strand stretching.)

1. The utility model provides a full hydraulic pressure anchor rope stretch-draw machines, includes the pump body (1) of output working medium, its characterized in that: the output end of the pump body (1) is communicated with a reversing valve (2), and the reversing valve (2) is provided with an oil feeding interface (21), an oil tank interface (22), a high-pressure interface (23) and a pressure relief interface (24); the oil feeding interface (21) is communicated with the output end of the pump body (1), the high-pressure interface (23) is communicated with a pressurizing pipeline (3), and the pressure relief interface (24) is communicated with a pressure relief pipeline (4); a hydraulic control one-way valve (51) is arranged on the pressurizing pipeline (3), and a control pressure pipeline of the hydraulic control one-way valve (51) is communicated with the pressure relief pipeline (4); when the oil delivery interface (21) is communicated with the pressure relief interface (24), the oil tank interface (22) is communicated with the high-pressure interface (23), and when the oil delivery interface (21) is communicated with the pressure relief interface (24) and reaches the opening pressure set by the hydraulic control one-way valve (51), the hydraulic control one-way valve (51) is opened;

the hydraulic lifting device is characterized by further comprising a hydraulic jack, wherein the hydraulic jack comprises a high-pressure oil cylinder (6) and a small hydraulic oil cylinder (7), the high-pressure oil cylinder (6) comprises a cylinder body (61), a movable sleeve (62), a high-pressure oil cavity (63) and a pressure relief oil cavity (64), the high-pressure oil cavity (63) is communicated with the pressurization pipeline (3), the pressure relief pipeline (4) is communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity (64), and the movable sleeve (62) is used for stretching a steel strand (94);

a pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder (7) is communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity (64), a jacking piston (71) is arranged in the small hydraulic oil cylinder (7), and the jacking piston (71) is used for pushing the anchor clamping piece to move.

2. A full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic control one-way valve (51) comprises a valve body (511), a ball (514), an opening sliding block (517), a pressure regulating connecting piece (513) and a pressure regulating spring (516), wherein a fluid channel and an opening channel are arranged in the valve body (511);

when the fluid channel is opened in the positive direction, the fluid channel is communicated;

when the opening channel is not filled with fluid with certain pressure, the fluid channel cannot be reversely opened under the closing action of the ball (514);

when fluid with certain pressure is introduced into the opening channel, the opening slide block (517) moves to push the ball (514) to move, and the fluid channel is reversely opened;

two ends of the pressure regulating spring (516) are respectively connected with the pressure regulating connecting piece (513) and the opening sliding block (517), and the pressure regulating connecting piece (513) is used for regulating the acting force of the pressure regulating spring (516) on the opening sliding block (517), so that the minimum opening pressure for reversely opening the fluid channel by regulating the opening channel is adjusted.

3. A full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reversing valve (2) is an H-shaped three-position four-way manual reversing valve (2).

4. A full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an unloading oil way (611) communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity (64) and a pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder (7) is arranged in the cylinder body (61).

5. A full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the hydraulic small oil cylinder (7) comprises an anchor jacking pipe (72), one end of the anchor jacking pipe (72) is pressed against the pressing piston (71), and the other end of the anchor jacking pipe (72) is used for pressing against the anchor clamping piece.

6. A full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the anchor jacking pipe (72) is connected with a return spring (73), and the return spring (73) applies acting force towards the direction of the jacking piston (71) to the anchor jacking pipe (72).

7. A full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing pipeline (3) and the pressure relief pipeline (4) both comprise a high-pressure rubber pipe (52) and joints connected to two ends of the high-pressure rubber pipe (52);

the joint comprises a movable joint (53) fixedly connected with a high-pressure rubber pipe (52) and a fixed joint (54) fixedly connected with the hydraulic jack, the hydraulic control one-way valve (51) and the reversing valve (2) respectively, and the fixed joint (54) is detachably connected with the movable joint (53).

8. A full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an oil inlet of the pump body (1) is communicated with an oil tank (11);

a filter (12) is arranged between the pump body (1) and the oil tank (11);

the pump body (1) is a plunger pump, and a driving motor (13) for driving the pump body (1) to operate is arranged on the pump body;

the tank port (22) communicates with the tank (11).

9. A full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a one-way valve (81) is arranged between the pump body (1) and the reversing valve (2);

a pressure gauge (82) is arranged between the pump body (1) and the reversing valve (2);

a safety overflow valve (83) is arranged between the pump body (1) and the reversing valve (2);

an unloading valve (84) is arranged between the pump body (1) and the reversing valve (2).

10. An oil supply method for a full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning hydraulic jack is characterized in that: the hydraulic lifting device comprises a pump body (1) for outputting a working medium and a hydraulic jack, wherein the hydraulic jack comprises a high-pressure oil cylinder (6) and a small hydraulic oil cylinder (7), the high-pressure oil cylinder (6) comprises a high-pressure oil cavity (63) and a pressure relief oil cavity (64), a pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder (7) is communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity (64), and the small hydraulic oil cylinder (7) comprises a jacking piston (71);

the pipeline is switched to the right, and the pump body (1) operates; when the hydraulic jack enters a cylinder outlet state, working medium is fed into the high-pressure oil cavity (63), and the working medium in the pressure relief oil cavity (64) flows out of the hydraulic jack;

switching operation in the pipeline, and closing the pump body (1); when the hydraulic jack enters a pressure maintaining state, the high-pressure oil cavity (63) is closed, and the pressure relief oil cavity (64) is closed;

the left switching operation of the pipeline is carried out, and the pump body (1) runs; when the hydraulic jack enters a top anchor state, the pressure relief oil cavity (64) is opened, the high-pressure oil cavity (63) is closed, and the top pressure piston (71) moves; the jacking piston (71) stops after moving for a certain distance, the hydraulic jack enters a cylinder returning state, the high-pressure oil cavity (63) is opened, and the pressure relief oil cavity (64) is opened.

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of anchor cable tensioning equipment, in particular to a full-hydraulic anchor cable tensioning machine and an oil supply method of a hydraulic jack.

Background

In the process of prestressed reinforcement construction, the conventional hydraulic jacking jack comprises a working medium cylinder, a hydraulic jacking device and an anchorage device. The working medium cylinder stretches the steel strand through the anchor clamping pieces to enable the steel strand to be in a tensioning state; the hydraulic top pressing device exerts top pressing acting force on the other group of anchor device clamping pieces to enable the group of anchor device clamping pieces to be pressed against the anchor ring and the steel strand, and the position of the anchor ring is fixed, so that the steel strand is still in a tensioning state after the acting force of the working medium cylinder is removed.

The Chinese patent application with the publication number of CN2212586Y discloses an internal oil path hydraulic jacking prestressed jack, which comprises a working medium cylinder and a hydraulic jacking device, wherein a closed longitudinally-through oil path channel is arranged in the wall of the middle cylinder of the working medium cylinder, and the rear end opening of the channel is communicated with an oil pressure cavity of the working medium cylinder.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that a working medium enters an oil passage of a jacking device, a jacking piston in the jacking device is pushed by the working medium and a piston in an oil pressure cavity synchronously move, and at this time, the piston in the oil pressure cavity moves for a distance, and a tensioned steel strand retracts to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the operation of the retraction amount during the stretching of the steel strand, the application provides a full-hydraulic anchor cable stretching machine tool and an oil supply method of a hydraulic jack.

In a first aspect, the application provides a full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning machine comprises a pump body for outputting a working medium, wherein the output end of the pump body is communicated with a reversing valve, and the reversing valve is provided with an oil supply interface, an oil tank interface, a high-pressure interface and a pressure relief interface; the oil feeding interface is communicated with the output end of the pump body, the high-pressure interface is communicated with a pressurizing pipeline, and the pressure relief interface is communicated with a pressure relief pipeline; a hydraulic control one-way valve is arranged on the pressurizing pipeline, and a control pressure pipeline of the hydraulic control one-way valve is communicated with the pressure relief pipeline; when the oil delivery interface is communicated with the pressure relief interface, the oil tank interface is communicated with the high-pressure interface, and when the oil delivery interface is communicated with the pressure relief interface and reaches the starting pressure set by the hydraulic control one-way valve, the hydraulic control one-way valve is opened;

the hydraulic jack comprises a high-pressure oil cylinder and a small hydraulic oil cylinder, the high-pressure oil cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a movable sleeve, a high-pressure oil cavity and a pressure relief oil cavity, the high-pressure oil cavity is communicated with a pressurization pipeline, the pressure relief pipeline is communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity, and the movable sleeve is used for stretching a steel strand;

and a pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder is communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity, and a jacking piston is arranged in the small hydraulic oil cylinder and is used for pushing the anchor clamping piece to move.

By adopting the technical scheme, the working medium output by the pump body enters the reversing valve through the oil delivery interface, when the oil delivery interface is communicated with the high-pressure interface, the working medium in the oil delivery interface flows into the high-pressure interface and then enters the hydraulic control one-way valve, the working medium in the hydraulic control one-way valve enters the pressurizing pipeline, the working medium in the pressurizing pipeline pushes the movable sleeve in the hydraulic jack to move, the movable sleeve drives the steel strand to stretch, the pressure relief interface is communicated with the oil tank interface at the moment, and the working medium in the hydraulic jack flows out of the oil tank interface after entering the reversing valve through the pressure relief interface;

operating the reversing valve to enable an oil feeding interface of the reversing valve to be communicated with a pressure relief interface, wherein a high-pressure interface of the reversing valve is communicated with an oil tank interface, a working medium output by a pump body enters the pressure relief interface through the oil feeding interface, the working medium in the pressure relief interface enters a pressure relief oil cavity through a pressure relief pipeline, the hydraulic control one-way valve is in a closed state at the moment, the working medium in the high-pressure oil cavity does not flow, the working medium in the pressure relief oil cavity enters a pressure oil cavity of a small hydraulic oil cylinder, a jacking piston moves, the jacking piston pushes an anchor clamping piece to move, and the anchor clamping piece, a steel strand and an anchor ring are connected in a pressing mode; when the top pressure piston stops moving, the pressure of a working medium in the pressure relief oil cavity is increased, the oil pressure in the pressure relief pipeline is increased, when the oil pressure in the pressure relief pipeline is increased to a set value, the hydraulic control one-way valve is opened, and at the moment, the working medium in the high-pressure oil cavity can enter the reversing valve through the hydraulic control one-way valve and then enters an oil tank interface through the high-pressure interface;

the working medium in the pressure relief oil cavity pushes the anchor clamping piece to move, the position of the movable sleeve is stable at the moment, the anchor clamping piece and the steel strand are in a certain abutting state at the moment after the abutting piston moves to the set position, and the retraction amount of the steel strand after being stretched is reduced when the movable sleeve is pushed to move, so that the prestress loss is reduced; and the operation that the hydraulic jack pushes the movable anchor clamping piece to move and the movable sleeve of the hydraulic jack moves to reset can be realized only by operating and controlling one of the reversing valves, so that the operation of the machine tool is simplified.

Preferably, the hydraulic control one-way valve comprises a valve body, a ball, an opening slide block, a pressure regulating connecting piece and a pressure regulating spring, wherein a fluid channel and an opening channel are arranged in the valve body;

when the fluid channel is opened in the positive direction, the fluid channel is communicated;

when the opening channel is not filled with fluid with certain pressure, the fluid channel can not be reversely opened under the sealing action of the ball;

when fluid with certain pressure is introduced into the opening channel, the opening slide block moves to push the ball to move, and the fluid channel is reversely opened;

the two ends of the pressure regulating spring are respectively connected with the pressure regulating connecting piece and the opening sliding block, and the pressure regulating connecting piece is used for regulating the acting force of the pressure regulating spring on the opening sliding block, so that the minimum opening pressure for reversely opening the fluid channel by the opening channel is regulated.

Preferably, the reversing valve is an H-shaped three-position four-way manual reversing valve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use current manual reversing valve, only need pull operating handle during the operation, reduce the machines cost, the operation control of being convenient for simultaneously.

Preferably, an unloading oil way communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity and a pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged in the cylinder body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pressure relief oil cavity is communicated with the small hydraulic oil cylinder through the unloading oil way on the cylinder body, so that the pipeline structure outside the cylinder body is convenient to simplify, and the number of the interfaces on the cylinder body is convenient to reduce.

Preferably, the hydraulic small oil cylinder comprises an anchor ejecting pipe, one end of the anchor ejecting pipe is pressed against the ejecting piston, and the other end of the anchor ejecting pipe is used for being pressed against the anchor clamping piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the anchor fixing pipe is used for pressing the anchor clamping piece, so that the abrasion of the jacking piston on the anchor clamping piece can be reduced, the service life of the jacking piston is prolonged, the anchor fixing pipe with low cost is replaced, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Preferably, the anchor ejecting pipe is connected with a return spring, and the return spring applies acting force towards the direction of the ejecting piston to the anchor ejecting pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, after tensioning is finished, the jacking piston is reset by the acting force of the reset spring, so that the jacking piston is pushed to move when being used next time.

Preferably, the pressurizing pipeline and the pressure relief pipeline both comprise a high-pressure rubber pipe and joints connected to two ends of the high-pressure rubber pipe;

the joint comprises a movable joint fixedly connected with the high-pressure rubber pipe and a fixed joint fixedly connected with the hydraulic jack, the hydraulic control one-way valve and the reversing valve respectively, and the fixed joint is detachably connected with the movable joint.

By adopting the technical scheme, the high-pressure rubber tube is convenient for the communication between the hydraulic jack and the hydraulic control one-way valve and the reversing valve, and is convenient for adjusting the position of the hydraulic jack.

Preferably, an oil inlet of the pump body is communicated with an oil tank;

a filter is arranged between the pump body and the oil tank;

the pump body is a plunger pump, and a driving motor for driving the pump body to operate is arranged on the pump body;

the oil tank interface is communicated with an oil tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter can ensure that the cleanliness of the working medium entering the pump body meets the requirement; the oil tank supplies oil to the pump body and receives working medium discharged from the hydraulic jack.

Preferably, a one-way valve is arranged between the pump body and the reversing valve;

a pressure gauge is arranged between the pump body and the reversing valve;

a safety overflow valve is arranged between the pump body and the reversing valve;

an unloading valve is arranged between the pump body and the reversing valve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the one-way valve ensures that the working medium can only flow from the pump body to the reversing valve; the pressure gauge can measure the system pressure of the system; when the system pressure exceeds a set value, the safety overflow valve is opened to protect the hydraulic system; when the unloading valve is opened, the working medium flows back to the oil tank, and when the unloading valve is closed, the working medium enters the next part to flow.

In a second aspect, the application provides an oil supply method for a hydraulic jack for tensioning a full-hydraulic anchor cable, which adopts the following technical scheme:

an oil supply method for a hydraulic jack for tensioning a full-hydraulic anchor cable comprises a pump body for outputting a working medium and the hydraulic jack, wherein the hydraulic jack comprises a high-pressure oil cylinder and a small hydraulic oil cylinder, the high-pressure oil cylinder comprises a high-pressure oil cavity and a pressure relief oil cavity, a pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder is communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity, and the small hydraulic oil cylinder comprises a jacking piston;

switching operation on the right side of the pipeline and running the pump body; when the hydraulic jack enters a cylinder outlet state, working medium is fed into the high-pressure oil cavity, and the working medium in the pressure relief oil cavity flows out of the hydraulic jack;

switching operation in the pipeline, and closing the pump body; when the hydraulic jack enters a pressure maintaining state, the high-pressure oil cavity is closed, and the pressure relief oil cavity is closed;

switching operation of the left pipeline and operation of the pump body; when the hydraulic jack enters a top anchor state, the pressure relief oil cavity is opened, the high-pressure oil cavity is closed, and the top pressing piston moves; and the jacking piston stops after moving for a certain distance, the hydraulic jack enters a cylinder returning state, the high-pressure oil cavity is opened, and the pressure relief oil cavity is opened.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the working medium in the pressure relief oil cavity pushes the anchor clamping piece to move, the position of the movable sleeve is stable at the moment, the anchor clamping piece and the steel strand are in a certain abutting state at the moment after the abutting piston moves to the set position, and the retraction amount of the steel strand after being stretched is reduced when the movable sleeve is pushed to move, so that the prestress loss is reduced; the hydraulic jack can move the anchor clamping piece and the operation of the moving sleeve moving service of the hydraulic jack can be realized only by controlling one of the reversing valves, so that the operation of the machine tool is simplified;

2. after tensioning is finished, the jacking piston is reset through the force of the reset spring, and the jacking piston is convenient to use next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partial half-sectional view of a hydraulic jack in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structure of the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a sectional structure diagram of the pilot-controlled check valve in the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a pump body; 11. an oil tank; 12. a filter; 13. a drive motor; 2. a diverter valve; 21. an oil delivery interface; 22. an oil tank interface; 23. a high-voltage interface; 24. a pressure relief interface; 3. a pressurization pipeline; 4. a pressure relief pipeline; 51. a hydraulic control check valve; 511. a valve body; 5111. a first hole; 5112. a second hole; 5113. a third aperture; 5114. a fourth aperture; 5115. a one-way cavity; 5116. an actuating cavity; 5117. opening the cavity; 512. a sealing connection; 513. a pressure regulating connector; 514. a ball bearing; 515. a seal spring; 516. a pressure regulating spring; 517. opening the sliding block; 52. a high-pressure rubber hose; 53. a movable joint; 54. fixing the joint; 6. a high-pressure oil cylinder; 61. a cylinder body; 611. unloading an oil way; 612. a first sliding circular groove; 613. a second sliding circular groove; 62. moving the sleeve; 63. a high pressure oil chamber; 64. a pressure relief oil cavity; 7. a hydraulic small oil cylinder; 71. the piston is pressed; 711. a piston ring groove; 72. a top anchor pipe; 721. an annular groove is formed in the anchor pipe; 722. an outer annular groove of the anchor pipe; 73. a return spring; 81. a one-way valve; 82. a pressure gauge; 83. a safety overflow valve; 84. an unloading valve; 91. an anchor ring; 92. an inner anchor clamping piece; 93. an outer anchor clamping piece; 94. and (4) steel strands.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning machine. Referring to fig. 1, the full hydraulic anchor cable tensioning machine comprises a hydraulic jack, a high-pressure rubber tube 52, a reversing valve 2 and a high-pressure oil pump, wherein the high-pressure oil pump pressurizes a working medium, and then the working medium is fed into the hydraulic jack through the high-pressure rubber tube 52 under the control of the reversing valve 2, so that the control of the hydraulic jack is realized. After the hydraulic jack passes through the clamping steel strand 94, the steel strand 94 is stretched, the steel strand 94 is enabled to generate prestress deformation, the hydraulic jack exerts acting force on the anchorage device, the anchorage device is enabled to be fixed with the steel strand 94, and retraction of the steel strand 94 is limited.

The hydraulic jack comprises a high-pressure oil cylinder 6 for stretching the steel strand 94, the high-pressure oil cylinder 6 drives an inner anchor clamping piece 92 positioned in the high-pressure oil cylinder 6 to move, and the inner anchor clamping piece 92 drives the steel strand 94 to move. An anchor ring 91 is pressed at one end of the high-pressure oil cylinder 6, the anchor ring 91 is pressed at the front end of the high-pressure oil cylinder 6, the anchor ring 91 is used for being fixed with a steel strand 94, an outer anchor clamping piece 93 is placed in the anchor ring 91, and after the steel strand 94 is stretched, a hydraulic jack exerts an effect on the outer anchor clamping piece 93, so that the outer anchor clamping piece 93 moves to be pressed with the steel strand 94 and the anchor ring 91, and the outer anchor clamping piece 93 and the anchor ring 91 are fixed on the steel strand 94.

The high-pressure oil cylinder 6 adopts the prior art, the high-pressure oil cylinder 6 comprises a cylinder body 61, a movable sleeve 62, a high-pressure oil cavity 63 and a pressure relief oil cavity 64, the high-pressure oil cavity 63 pushes the movable sleeve 62 to move away from the front end of the high-pressure oil cylinder 6 after entering high-pressure oil, and the pressure relief oil cavity 64 pushes the movable sleeve 62 to move towards the front end of the high-pressure oil cylinder 6 after entering the high-pressure oil.

The cylinder 61 is provided with a first sliding circular groove 612 and a second sliding circular groove 613 inside. The hydraulic jack is internally provided with a small hydraulic cylinder 7 and an anchor jacking pipe 72 which slide along the axial direction of the hydraulic jack, the small hydraulic cylinder 7 is guided by the first sliding circular groove 612 to slide, and the anchor jacking pipe 72 is guided by the second sliding circular groove 613 to slide.

When the hydraulic small oil cylinder 7 moves towards the direction of the anchor ring 91, the anchor pushing pipe 72 is pushed to move, and the anchor pushing pipe 72 moves to push the outer anchor clamping piece 93 to move, so that the outer anchor clamping piece 93 is tightly pressed with the steel strand 94. The pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder 7 is communicated with an unloading oil way 611, the unloading oil way 611 is arranged on the cylinder wall of the cylinder body 61, the unloading oil way 611 is communicated with a pressure relief oil cavity 64 of the high-pressure oil cylinder 6, a jacking piston 71 with an L-shaped circumferential section is arranged in the small hydraulic oil cylinder 7, and two circumferential surfaces of the jacking piston 71 are hermetically connected with the inner side surface of the cylinder body 61 of the high-pressure oil cylinder 6 through sealing rings. The closed space formed in the first sliding circular groove 612 by the top pressure piston 71 is a pressurized oil cavity.

A piston ring groove 711 is formed at one end of the push piston 71 connected to the anchor pipe 72, so that a step is formed outside the push piston 71. An anchor pipe inner annular groove 721 is formed on the inner side of one end of the top anchor pipe 72 connected with the top pressure piston 71, so that one end of the top anchor pipe 72 is inserted into the piston annular groove 711. An outer annular groove 722 of the anchor pipe is formed in the outer side of one end of the anchor pipe 72, which is far away from the top pressure piston 71, a return spring 73 is sleeved on the outer side of the anchor pipe 72 and located in the outer annular groove 722 of the anchor pipe, one end of the return spring 73 is pressed against the end face of the second sliding chute 613, and the other end of the return spring is pressed against the end face of the outer annular groove 722 of the anchor pipe. When the oil pressure in the pressurized high-pressure oil chamber 63 is removed, the return spring 73 pushes the anchor pushing pipe 72 to move towards the top pressing piston 71, and simultaneously the anchor pushing pipe 72 pushes the top pressing piston 71 to slide away from the outer anchor clamping piece 93.

Referring to fig. 2, the high-pressure oil pump includes a pump body 1, an oil inlet of the pump body 1 is connected with a filter 12, the filter 12 filters the lubrication in the oil tank 11, the pump body 1 is connected with a driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 drives the pump body 1 to operate, so that the pump body 1 pressurizes a working medium, an oil outlet of the pump body 1 is communicated with a check valve 81, and the check valve 81 can block an oil outlet pipeline of the pump body 1 from reversely flowing. A safety overflow valve 83 and an unloading valve 84 are communicated between the high-pressure oil pump and the check valve 81, and when the system pressure exceeds a set value, the safety overflow valve 83 is opened; when the unloading valve 84 is open, the working medium flows back to the tank 11, and when closed, the working medium enters the next check valve 81.

The outlet end of the one-way valve 81 is communicated with a reversing valve 2, and the reversing valve 2 is provided with a manual reversing valve 2 in the embodiment and is a three-position four-way H-shaped reversing valve 2. A pressure gauge 82 is communicated between the outlet end of the one-way valve 81 and the reversing valve 2 for measuring the pressure of the working medium in the pipeline.

The reversing valve 2 is provided with an oil feeding interface 21, an oil tank interface 22, a high-pressure interface 23 and a pressure relief interface 24. The oil feeding interface 21 is communicated with a one-way valve 81 at an oil outlet of the high-pressure oil pump, the oil tank interface 22 is communicated with an oil inlet of the oil tank 11, the high-pressure interface 23 is communicated with a pressurization pipeline 3 for feeding high-pressure oil into a high-pressure oil cavity 63 of the hydraulic jack, and the pressure relief interface 24 is communicated with a pressure relief pipeline 4 communicated with a pressure relief oil cavity 64 of the hydraulic jack. When the reversing valve 2 is completely closed, the pressurizing pipeline 3 and the pressure relief pipeline 4 are both closed relative to the reversing valve 2. When the change valve 2 moves to the pressure supply gear, the oil supply port 21 is communicated with the high-pressure port 23, and the pressure relief port 24 is communicated with the tank port 22. When the reversing valve 2 moves to a pressure relief gear, the oil tank interface 22 and the high-pressure interface 23 are communicated with each other; the oil feed port 21 and the pressure release port 24 communicate with each other.

The pressurizing pipeline 3 is provided with a pilot operated check valve 51, the pilot operated check valve 51 is a check valve which enables the working medium in the reversing valve 2 to normally flow into the hydraulic jack, and a control pressure pipeline of the pilot operated check valve 51 is communicated with the pressure relief pipeline 4. When the oil pressure in the pressure relief pipeline 4 reaches the set pressure value, the pressure in the control pressure pipeline of the pilot-controlled check valve 51 reaches the opening pressure, the pilot-controlled check valve 51 opens, and at this time, the working medium in the hydraulic jack can flow into the reversing valve 2 through the pilot-controlled check valve 51.

Referring to fig. 3, the pilot operated check valve 51 includes a valve body 511, an inner cavity of the valve body 511 includes a check cavity 5115, an actuating cavity 5116 and an opening cavity 5117 which are communicated with each other, the check cavity 5115, the actuating cavity 5116 and the opening cavity 5117 are coaxial circular holes, the hole diameters of the check cavity 5115 and the opening cavity 5117 are the same, and the hole diameter of the check cavity 5115 is larger than that of the actuating cavity 5116.

An opening sliding block 517 positioned in the opening cavity 5117 is arranged in the valve body 511, the opening sliding block 517 extends into the actuating cavity 5116 along one end, and the opening sliding block 517 is connected with the opening cavity 5117 in a sealing and sliding manner. The opening sliding block 517 comprises a sliding part positioned in the opening cavity 5117, an annular sealing groove is formed in the outer side of the sliding part, and a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding part; the opening slider 517 further includes an opening portion integrally formed with the sliding portion, the opening portion is a cylinder having a diameter smaller than that of the sliding portion, and an end of the opening portion remote from the sliding portion extends into the actuation cavity 5116.

The valve body 511 is provided with a first hole 5111, a second hole 5112, a third hole 5113 and a fourth hole 5114, wherein the first hole 5111 is communicated with the one-way cavity 5115; the second aperture 5112 communicates with the actuation cavity 5116 and the third aperture 5113 and the fourth aperture 5114 each communicate with the opening cavity 5117.

The fluid passage is formed by the first hole 5111, the actuating cavity 5116, the one-way cavity 5115 and the second hole 5112, and when the fluid passage is opened in the forward direction, fluid flows through the first hole 5111, the actuating cavity 5116, the one-way cavity 5115 and the second hole 5112 in sequence. When the fluid passage is reversely opened, the fluid flows through the second hole 5112, the one-way cavity 5115, the actuating cavity 5116, and the first hole 5111 in sequence. When the fluid passage cannot be reversely opened, the fluid sequentially flows through the second hole 5112 and enters the one-way cavity 5115, and then stops flowing. The opening passage is a passage formed by the third hole 5113, the opening cavity 5117 and the fourth hole 5114. The fluid channel and the opening channel are isolated from each other by the restriction of the opening slider 517.

The valve body 511 is also provided with a ball 514, a sealing connecting piece 512, a pressure regulating connecting piece 513, a sealing spring 515 and a pressure regulating spring 516. The valve body 511 is provided with internal threads at both ends thereof respectively in the opening cavity 5117 and the actuating cavity 5116, and the sealing connector 512 is screwed into the one-way cavity 5115 from one end of the valve body 511 without affecting the fluid flow in the second hole 5112. The pressure-adjusting connecting piece 513 is screwed into the opening cavity 5117 from the other end of the valve body 511 without affecting the fluid flow in the third hole 5113 and the fourth hole 5114, and a polished rod portion located in the opening cavity 5117 is integrally formed on the threaded connection portion of the pressure-adjusting connecting piece 513 and the valve body 511, and the diameter of the polished rod portion is smaller than the aperture of the opening cavity 5117. The ball 514 is located in the one-way cavity 5115, and a portion of the ball 514 can extend into the actuating cavity 5116 to relatively close the one-way cavity 5115 and the actuating cavity 5116. after the one-way cavity 5115 and the actuating cavity 5116 are closed, the ball 514 blocks the fluid in the second hole 5112 entering the one-way cavity 5115 from entering the actuating cavity 5116, thereby preventing the fluid from flowing out of the valve body 511 from the first hole 5111. The sealing spring 515 is located in the one-way cavity 5115, and two ends of the sealing spring 515 respectively abut against and press against the sealing connecting piece 512 and the ball 514, and the sealing spring 515 exerts acting force on the ball 514 to keep the ball 514, the actuating cavity 5116 and the one-way cavity 5115 closed. The pressure regulating spring 516 is located in the opening cavity 5117, two ends of the pressure regulating spring 516 are respectively abutted against the pressure regulating connecting piece 513 and the opening sliding block 517 to be pressed, the polished rod part is sleeved with the pressure regulating spring 516, the length of the pressure regulating spring 516 can be adjusted by rotating the pressure regulating connecting piece 513, and the acting pressure applied to the opening sliding block 517 by the pressure regulating spring 516 is adjusted.

When fluid enters the actuation cavity 5116 from the first hole 5111, the fluid exerts pressure on the ball 514 to overcome the elastic force exerted by the sealing spring 515 on the ball 514, so that the ball 514 moves, the actuation cavity 5116 communicates with the one-way cavity 5115, and the fluid enters the one-way cavity 5115 from the actuation cavity 5116 and then flows out of the valve body 511 from the second hole 5112. When the acting force of the fluid in the actuating cavity 5116 on the opening slider 517 is greater than the static friction force of the pressure regulating spring 516 on the opening slider 517 and between the opening slider 517 and the valve body 511, the fluid in the actuating cavity 5116 can push the opening slider 517 to move until the opening slider 517 is pressed against the pressure regulating connector 513, and at this time, the opening slider 517 does not affect the communication among the third hole 5113, the fourth hole 5114 and the opening cavity 5117.

When the fluid enters the one-way cavity 5115 from the second hole 5112, the ball 514 keeps the seal between the one-way cavity 5115 and the actuating cavity 5116, the fluid cannot enter the actuating cavity 5116, the fluid stops flowing in the valve body 511, the pressure-regulating spring 516 can push the opening slider 517 to move to press against the surface of the ball 514, and the acting force of the pressure regulating spring 516 on the ball 514 is smaller than that of the fluid pressure in the one-way cavity 5115 on the ball 514, if a certain pressure of fluid is introduced into the third hole 5113 or the fourth hole 5114, when the sum of the pressure of the fluid in the pressure in the opening cavity 5117 against the opening slider 517 and the pressure of the pressure regulating spring 516 against the opening slider 517 is greater than the pressure of the fluid in the one-way cavity 5115 against the opening slider 517, the ball 514 moves to make the fluid in the one-way cavity 5115 enter the actuating cavity 5116 and then flow out of the valve body 511 from the first hole 5111, so as to realize the reverse opening of the fluid passage on the pilot-controlled one-way valve.

In other embodiments, the valve body 511 is vertically disposed, and the sealing spring 515 is not provided, and the ball 514 keeps the one-way cavity 5115 and the actuating cavity 5116 closed under the self-gravity effect.

The pressurizing pipeline 3 and the pressure releasing pipeline 4 both comprise pressure-resistant rubber pipes, both ends of each pressure-resistant rubber pipe are fixedly connected with movable joints 53, the movable joints 53 are connected with fixed joints 54, and the fixed joints 54 are respectively and fixedly connected with the hydraulic control one-way valve 51, the reversing valve 2 and the hydraulic jack. Wherein, two fixed joints 54 on the hydraulic jack are respectively communicated with the high-pressure oil chamber 63 and the pressure relief oil chamber 64. The working medium is hydraulic oil in this embodiment.

The implementation principle of the full-hydraulic anchor cable tensioning machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

working media output by the pump body 1 enter the reversing valve 2 through the oil delivery port 21, when the oil delivery port 21 is communicated with the high-pressure port 23, the working media in the oil delivery port 21 flow into the high-pressure port 23 and then enter the hydraulic control one-way valve 51, the working media in the hydraulic control one-way valve 51 enter the pressurizing pipeline 3, the working media in the pressurizing pipeline 3 push the movable sleeve 62 in the hydraulic jack to move, the movable sleeve 62 drives the steel strand 94 to stretch, at the moment, the pressure relief port 24 is communicated with the oil tank port 22, and the working media in the hydraulic jack flow out of the oil tank port 22 after entering the reversing valve 2 through the pressure relief port 24;

the reversing valve 2 is operated, so that the oil delivery port 21 of the reversing valve 2 is communicated with the pressure relief port 24, the high-pressure port 23 of the reversing valve 2 is communicated with the oil tank port 22, the working medium output by the pump body 1 enters the pressure relief port 24 through the oil delivery port 21, the working medium in the pressure relief port 24 enters the pressure relief oil cavity 64 through the pressure relief pipeline 4, the hydraulic control one-way valve 51 is in a closed state at the moment, the working medium in the high-pressure oil cavity 63 does not flow, the working medium in the pressure relief oil cavity 64 enters the pressure oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder 7, the jacking piston 71 moves, the jacking piston 71 pushes the anchor clamping piece to move, and the anchor clamping piece, the steel strand 94 and the anchor ring 91 are tightly connected; when the top pressure piston 71 stops moving, the pressure of the working medium in the pressure relief oil chamber 64 increases, the oil pressure in the pressure relief pipeline 4 increases at this time, when the oil pressure in the pressure relief pipeline 4 increases to a set value, the pilot operated check valve 51 is opened, and at this time, the working medium in the high-pressure oil chamber 63 can enter the reversing valve 2 through the pilot operated check valve 51 and then enter the oil tank connector 22 through the high-pressure connector 23.

The embodiment of the application also discloses an oil supply method for the hydraulic jack for tensioning the full-hydraulic anchor cable.

Referring to fig. 2, the oil supply method of the hydraulic jack for tensioning the full hydraulic anchor cable comprises a pump body 1 for outputting a working medium and the hydraulic jack, wherein the hydraulic jack comprises a high-pressure oil cylinder 6 and a small hydraulic oil cylinder 7, the high-pressure oil cylinder 6 comprises a high-pressure oil cavity 63 and a pressure relief oil cavity 64, a pressurizing oil cavity of the small hydraulic oil cylinder 7 is communicated with the pressure relief oil cavity 64, and the small hydraulic oil cylinder 7 comprises a jacking piston 71;

the pipeline is switched to the right, and the pump body 1 operates; when the hydraulic jack is in a cylinder discharging state, working medium is fed into the high-pressure oil cavity 63, and the working medium in the pressure relief oil cavity 64 flows out of the hydraulic jack;

switching operation in the pipeline, and closing the pump body 1; the hydraulic jack is in a pressure maintaining state, the high-pressure oil cavity 63 is closed, and the pressure relief oil cavity 64 is closed;

the left switching operation of the pipeline and the operation of the pump body 1 are carried out; when the hydraulic jack is in a jacking state, the pressure relief oil cavity 64 is opened, the high-pressure oil cavity 63 is closed, and the jacking piston 71 moves; the jacking piston 71 stops after moving for a certain distance, the hydraulic jack is in a cylinder returning state, the high-pressure oil cavity 63 is opened, and the pressure relief oil cavity 64 is opened.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.