阅读说明：本技术 一种节能环保型鸭子屠宰冷藏设备及其使用方法 (Energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment and using method thereof ) 是由 熊毅 马琳 冯淑萍 易春华 于 2021-09-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种节能环保型鸭子屠宰冷藏设备及其使用方法,包括冷藏箱体、警示箱门、制冷盒和电动伸缩杆,所述冷藏箱体的内壁安装有隔板,所述隔板将冷藏箱体的内部空间分成独立的五个区域,所述隔板的顶部安装有冷藏抽屉,所述冷藏箱体的顶部安装有制冷盒,所述制冷盒的内部安装有制冷机,所述制冷机的输出端连接有出气管,所述出气管的尾端连接有多级气温管,所述制冷盒的内部安装有节能盒,且节能盒的正面为敞口设计,所述冷藏箱体的正面通过合页活动安装有警示箱门,所述冷藏箱体的两侧外壁均安装有两列前后布置的电动伸缩杆。本发明通过设置有多级气温管,实现多级热量交换处理,以保证装置可实现多级冷藏温度的保存效果。(The invention discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment and a using method thereof. The multi-stage air temperature tube is arranged, so that multi-stage heat exchange treatment is realized, and the preservation effect of multi-stage refrigeration temperature of the device can be guaranteed.)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type duck slaughtering refrigeration plant, includes refrigeration box (1), warning chamber door (2), refrigeration box (4) and electric telescopic handle (5), its characterized in that: baffle (101) are installed to the inner wall of cold-stored box (1), baffle (101) divide into five independent regions with the inner space of cold-stored box (1), cold-stored drawer (3) are installed at the top of baffle (101), refrigeration box (4) are installed at the top of cold-stored box (1), the internally mounted of refrigeration box (4) has refrigerator (401), the output of refrigerator (401) is connected with outlet duct (403), and the tail end of outlet duct (403) extends to the outside of refrigeration box (4), the tail end of outlet duct (403) is connected with multistage temperature pipe (7), and the tail end of multistage temperature pipe (7) extends to the inside of cold-stored box (1), the internally mounted of refrigeration box (4) has energy-conserving box (6), and the front of energy-conserving box (6) is uncovered design, there is warning chamber door (2) through hinge movable mounting in the front of cold-stored box (1), two electric telescopic rods (5) which are arranged in the front and back are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the refrigerating box body (1), one end of each electric telescopic rod (5) extends into the refrigerating box body (1), and the electric telescopic rods (5) are located in the front and the back of the multi-stage air temperature pipe (7) respectively.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of multistage temperature pipe (7) encircles and installs heat preservation (704), heat preservation (704) comprises heat preservation cotton layer and heat preservation membrane, the heat preservation membrane is located the outside on heat preservation cotton layer, the bottom of multistage temperature pipe (7) is connected with branch pipe (701) No. one, the bottom of branch pipe (701) is connected with No. two branch pipes (702), the bottom of No. two branch pipes (702) is connected with No. three branch pipes (703), one of them branch pipe (701), the tail end of No. two branch pipes (702) and No. three branch pipe (703) all extends into the inside of cold-stored box body (1), the inner wall of a branch pipe (701) encircles and installs No. two heat preservation (705), No. two heat preservation (705) comprise the cotton layer that keeps warm, the inner wall of No. two branch pipes (702) encircles and installs No. three heat preservation (706), No. three heat preservation (706) comprise loose porous sponge.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: baffle (306) are installed to the inner wall of cold-stored drawer (3), the inside of baffle (306) is equipped with the little round hole of fretwork, the top surface of cold-stored drawer (3) is connected with rubber circle strip (305), the inside slidable mounting of cold-stored drawer (3) has the waste liquid to collect drawer (301), the waste liquid is collected drawer (301) and is located the below of baffle (306), metal filter plate (303) are installed to the inner wall gomphosis of waste liquid collection drawer (301), the metal material of metal filter plate (303) is copper, sponge board (302) have been placed to waste liquid collection drawer (301) inside, sponge board (302) are located the below of metal filter plate (303), the inside of cold-stored drawer (3) is equipped with transparent intermediate layer (304), the internally mounted of transparent intermediate layer (304) has ultraviolet disinfection lamp (307), ultraviolet disinfection lamp (307) are located the top of baffle (306).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dust blocking screen plate (601) is installed to the inner wall of energy-conserving box (6), the internally mounted of dust blocking screen plate (601) has the disinfection screen plate, the air intake has been seted up in the front of refrigeration box (4), fan (602) and temperature-sensing ware (603) are installed in the front of refrigeration box (4), temperature-sensing ware (603) are located one side of fan (602), fan (602) are located the place ahead of air intake, fan (602) and temperature-sensing ware (603) electric connection, one side inner wall of energy-conserving box (6) is connected with breather pipe (604), breather pipe (604) are located the rear of dust blocking screen plate (601), the tail end of breather pipe (604) extends the inside of refrigeration box (4) and the surface sealing connection of outlet duct (403), the surface mounting of breather pipe (604) has electric valve (605), and electric valve (605) and temperature-sensing ware (603) electric connection.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back mounted of warning chamber door (2) has sealing strip (201), and the back of warning chamber door (2) is equipped with a mounting groove of longitudinal arrangement, and mounting groove's inside is fixed with pressure sensors (202), and the front of pressure sensors (202) is laminated with the back of sealing strip (201), and warning screen board (203) are installed in the front of warning chamber door (2), warning screen board (203) and pressure sensors (202) electric connection.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the baffle (101) comprises a protection soft cushion plate (102), a metal plate (103) and a moisture-proof plate (104), wherein the bottom of the metal plate (103) is attached to the top surface of the moisture-proof plate (104), and the top surface of the metal plate (103) is attached to the bottom surface of the protection soft cushion plate (102).

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an extension rod (501) is installed at one end, close to the refrigerating box body (1), of the electric telescopic rod (5), and a soft plug (502) is sleeved on one end, far away from the electric telescopic rod (5), of the extension rod (501).

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of refrigeration box (4) has refrigerator (401), refrigerator (401) are located the rear of energy-conserving box (6), refrigerator (401) and temperature-sensing ware (603) electric connection, the operating power of refrigerator (401) is higher than fan (602), the input of refrigerator (401) is connected with muffler (402), the trailing end connection of muffler (402) has multistage branch pipe, the tail end of multistage branch pipe all extends to the inside of cold-stored box (1), the tail end of multistage branch pipe respectively with multistage temperature pipe (7), branch pipe (701), the tail end of No. two branch pipes (702) and No. three branch pipes (703) is located same water flat line.

9. The use method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, comprising the following steps:

s1, when the device is used for refrigerating and preserving slaughtered ducks, the trunk parts of the slaughtered ducks can be firstly stored in different refrigerating drawers (3) in a classified mode, the meat quality tightness of the different trunk parts is different, the temperatures required for refrigerating and preserving are different, the power of the refrigerating machine (401) is constant, and in order to achieve the purpose of refrigerating at different temperatures, multi-stage air temperature pipes (7) can be used for conveying refrigerating temperature gas at multiple conveying times, so that the trunk parts in the refrigerating drawers (3) at different heights in the refrigerating box body (1) are refrigerated;

s2, a heat preservation cotton layer and a heat preservation film are arranged inside the first heat preservation layer (704) to play a role in double heat insulation protection, the second heat preservation layer (705) is only provided with the heat preservation cotton layer and only has single-layer heat insulation protection effect, the third heat preservation layer (706) is provided with loose and porous sponge, the heat preservation and heat insulation effect is inferior to that of the single-layer heat preservation cotton layer, the inner wall of the third branch pipe (703) is not protected by heat insulation, so the heat exchange capacity between the refrigerated cooling gas conveyed inside the multi-stage air temperature pipe (7), the first branch pipe (701), the second branch pipe (702) and the third branch pipe (703) and the outside is gradually enhanced, the temperature of the internal gas is gradually increased layer by layer, different refrigerating temperatures are provided for the duck trunk stored in the refrigerating drawer (3) with different heights in the refrigerating box body (1), and the failure of the refrigerating and storing purpose caused by the fact that the meat quality in the trunk is compact due to too low refrigerating temperature and the refrigerating temperature is too high is avoided;

s3, slaughtering the duck whose limbs are detached, wherein blood still remains in the meat after the duck is washed and cleaned simply, so that in the process of cold storage, blood seeps out of the body part, the blood can be transferred to the inside of the waste liquid collection drawer (301) through the small round holes in the baffle (306), and is absorbed by the sponge plate (302) in the waste liquid collection drawer (301) through the metal filter plate (303) in the waste liquid collection drawer, and the protein in the blood can be damaged when the duck passes through the metal filter plate (303) made of copper, so that the aim of disinfection and sterilization is achieved, the protein in the blood is prevented from being rotten and generating peculiar smell after being denatured, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (307) can disinfect the surface of the stored body part, so that the possibility of germ breeding is reduced;

s4, when the temperature sensor (603) senses that the outside temperature is lower than the cold air temperature output by the refrigerator (401), the fan (602) and the electric valve (605) can be started, the fan (602) can pump the outside cold air into the energy-saving box (6), the cold air is conveyed into the multistage air temperature pipe (7) through the vent pipe (604) after the dust and foreign matter interception and disinfection treatment of the dust blocking screen plate (601), and the refrigerator (401) stops working at the moment, so that the consumption of refrigerant is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced;

s5, after warning chamber door (2) used through the multiple switch, the condition such as wearing and tearing and viscidity reduction takes place for sealing strip (201), lead to the leakproofness of whole device to reduce, air conditioning dissipates to the outside of cold-stored box (1), cause the energy waste, because sealing strip (201) take place wearing and tearing and viscidity reduction, lead to sealing strip (201) to the reduction of seal pressure of pressure sensors (202), and then take place the pressure value difference, pressure sensors (202) can send the signal of telecommunication to warning screen panel (203) this moment, and then remind the staff in time to change sealing strip (201), with the leakproofness of assurance device, reduce unnecessary energy consumption.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigeration equipment and a using method thereof.

Background

The duck has higher nutritional value, the protein content in the duck meat is about 16-25 percent and higher than that of pork, the main components of the duck meat protein are sarcoplasmic protein, myosin and interstitial protein, wherein the sarcoplasmic protein and the interstitial protein contain collagen and elastin which are dissolved in water, a small amount of gelatin is also contained, and the balance is non-protein nitrogen, so that the duck meat is more delicious compared with pork, the duck breeding industry and the slaughtering industry related to coordination of the duck meat are rapidly developed along with the increase of the use demand of the duck, and the slaughtered duck needs to be refrigerated to ensure that the slaughtered duck does not go bad and rot in the transfer process and the loss is reduced in the process of transferring the slaughtered duck to various processing plants.

The existing refrigerating device has the following defects:

1. the reference CN104949431A discloses a refrigeration device, which includes a box body, in which a plurality of first partition boards and a plurality of second partition boards are arranged, and the plurality of first partition boards and the plurality of second partition boards are arranged along the height direction of the box body at intervals and alternately; the box body is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are opposite, one ends of the first partition boards are respectively fixed on the first side wall, and gaps are respectively formed between the other ends of the first partition boards and the second side wall; one ends of the second partition plates are respectively fixed on the second side walls, and gaps are respectively formed between the other ends of the second partition plates and the first side walls. The refrigeration equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the distribution of cold air is uniform, the cooling effect is good, and the refrigeration temperature in the device is relatively fixed due to the difference of the temperatures of different trunk parts needing refrigeration storage, so that the refrigeration storage effect is poor;

2. reference CN107356038A discloses a cold-stored establishing with automatic deicing and peculiar smell purification function, "including the box, the switch door, automatic closing door mechanism, deicing mechanism, air purification mechanism and well control mechanism, deicing mechanism includes shovel ice subassembly and crushing unit, crushing unit includes first motor, worm and grinder, shovel ice subassembly includes first gear, fixed axle, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and shovel sword, automatic closing door mechanism includes drive assembly and the subassembly of closing the door, air purification mechanism includes the casing, lifting unit and purifies the subassembly. In the refrigeration equipment with the functions of automatically deicing and purifying peculiar smell, ice blocks on the surface layer of the drawer can be automatically cleared through the deicing mechanism, the door can be automatically closed through the automatic door closing mechanism under the condition of forgetting to close the door, the electric energy is saved, the air inside the box body can be purified and the peculiar smell is removed through the air purifying mechanism, the practicability of the refrigeration equipment is greatly improved, when the device is used for preserving objects, the phenomenon that body trunk parts of limbs still have bloody water exudation after slaughtering cannot be considered, and the neatness of the trunk is influenced;

3. the reference CN109163499A discloses a refrigeration device, which comprises a bottle seat body with a base, a rail structure and a mounting plate for mounting the rail structure, wherein the rail structure is arranged below the bottle seat body and is fixedly connected with the bottle seat body; apply the pulling force to the bottle seat body for track structure takes place to rotate under the effect of external force, makes the bottle seat body pulled out. According to the embodiment of the invention, the track structure is arranged below the bottle seat body, and the bottle seat body drives the track structure to rotate when being subjected to the pulling force, so that the bottle seat body is pulled out, and a user can place articles on the bottle seat body conveniently, so that the user can access the articles more conveniently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide energy-saving and environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating device comprises a refrigerating box body, a warning box door, a refrigerating box and electric telescopic rods, wherein a partition plate is installed on the inner wall of the refrigerating box body, the partition plate divides the inner space of the refrigerating box body into five independent regions, a refrigerating drawer is installed at the top of the partition plate, the refrigerating box is installed at the top of the refrigerating box body, a refrigerating machine is installed inside the refrigerating box, an outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the refrigerating machine, the tail end of the outlet pipe extends to the outside of the refrigerating box body, a multi-stage temperature pipe is connected to the tail end of the outlet pipe, the tail end of the multi-stage temperature pipe extends to the inside of the refrigerating box body, an energy-saving box is installed inside the refrigerating box, the front side of the energy-saving box is in an open design, the warning box door is movably installed on the front side of the refrigerating box body through hinges, and the electric telescopic rods which are arranged in the front and back of the two sides of the refrigerating box body are both installed with the electric telescopic rods, and one end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the refrigerating box body, and the electric telescopic rod is respectively positioned in front of and behind the multi-stage air temperature tubes.

Preferably, the inner wall of multistage temperature pipe encircles installs a heat preservation, a heat preservation comprises heat preservation cotton layer and heat preservation membrane, the heat preservation membrane is located the outside on heat preservation cotton layer, the bottom of multistage temperature pipe is connected with a branch pipe, the bottom of a branch pipe is connected with No. two branch pipes, the bottom of No. two branch pipes is connected with No. three branch pipes, one of them branch pipe, the tail end of No. two branch pipes and No. three branch pipes all extends into the inside of cold-stored box, the inner wall of a branch pipe encircles and installs No. two heat preservation, No. two heat preservation comprises the heat preservation cotton layer, the inner wall of No. two branch pipes encircles and installs No. three heat preservation, No. three heat preservation comprises loose porous sponge.

Preferably, the baffle is installed to the inner wall of cold-stored drawer, the inside of baffle is equipped with the little round hole of fretwork, the top surface of cold-stored drawer is connected with the rubber circle strip, the inside slidable mounting of cold-stored drawer has the waste liquid to collect the drawer, the waste liquid is collected the below that the drawer is located the baffle, the metal filter plate is installed to the inner wall gomphosis of drawer is collected to the waste liquid, the metal material of metal filter plate is copper, the inside sponge board of having placed of drawer is collected to the waste liquid, the sponge board is located the below of metal filter plate, the inside of cold-stored drawer is equipped with transparent intermediate layer, transparent interbedded internally mounted has the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is located the top of baffle.

Preferably, the dust blocking otter board is installed to the inner wall of energy-conserving box, the internally mounted of dust blocking otter board has the disinfection otter board, the air intake has been seted up in the front of refrigeration box, fan and temperature-sensing ware are installed in the front of refrigeration box, the temperature-sensing ware is located one side of fan, the fan is located the place ahead of air intake, fan and temperature-sensing ware electric connection, one side inner wall connection of energy-conserving box has the breather pipe, the breather pipe is located the rear of dust blocking otter board, the tail end of breather pipe extends the inside of refrigeration box and the surface sealing connection of outlet duct, the surface mounting of breather pipe has electric valve, and electric valve and temperature-sensing ware electric connection.

Preferably, the back mounted of warning chamber door has the sealing strip, and the back of warning chamber door is equipped with a column of longitudinal arrangement's mounting groove, and the inside of mounting groove is fixed with pressure sensors, and the front of pressure sensors is laminated with the back of sealing strip, and the front of warning chamber door is installed and is warned the screen panel, warns screen panel and pressure sensors electric connection.

Preferably, the baffle comprises protection soft backing plate, metal sheet, dampproofing board, and wherein the bottom of metal sheet and the top surface laminating of dampproofing board, the top surface laminating of metal sheet and the bottom surface of protection soft backing plate.

Preferably, the extension rod is installed to the one end that electric telescopic handle is close to cold-stored box, and the soft stopper has been cup jointed to the one end table that electric telescopic handle was kept away from to the extension rod.

Preferably, the internally mounted of refrigeration box has the refrigerator, and the refrigerator is located the rear of energy-conserving box, refrigerator and temperature-sensing ware electric connection, and the operating power of refrigerator is higher than the fan, and the input of refrigerator is connected with the muffler, and the trailing end of muffler is connected with multistage branch pipe, and the tail end of multistage branch pipe all extends to the inside of cold-stored box, and the tail end of multistage branch pipe is located same water flat line with the tail end of multistage temperature pipe, branch pipe, No. two branch pipes and No. three branch pipes respectively.

The use method of the device is as follows:

s1, when the device is used for refrigerating and preserving slaughtered ducks, the trunk parts of the slaughtered ducks can be firstly stored in different refrigerating drawers in a classified mode, the meat tightness of the different trunk parts is different, the temperatures required by refrigerating and preserving can be different, the power of the refrigerating machine is constant, and in order to achieve the purpose of refrigerating at different temperatures, multi-stage air temperature pipes can be used for conveying refrigerating temperature gas for multiple times, so that the trunk parts in the refrigerating drawers at different heights in the refrigerating box body are refrigerated;

s2, a heat preservation cotton layer and a heat preservation film are arranged inside a first heat preservation layer, a double heat insulation protection effect is achieved, only a heat preservation cotton layer is arranged inside a second heat preservation layer, only a single-layer heat insulation protection effect is achieved, loose and porous sponge is arranged inside a third heat preservation layer, the heat preservation and heat insulation effect is inferior to that of the single-layer heat preservation cotton layer, and the inner wall of a third branch pipe is not subjected to heat insulation protection, so that the cold storage cooling gas conveyed inside the multi-stage air temperature pipe, the first branch pipe (701), the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe is gradually enhanced in heat exchange capacity with the outside, the temperature of the internal gas is gradually increased layer by layer, different cold storage temperatures are provided for duck trunks stored in cold storage drawers with different heights in the cold storage box body, and the failure of cold storage preservation due to the fact that the cold storage air temperature is too low to affect the compactness of meat inside the trunks and the cold storage temperature is too high is avoided;

s3, slaughtering the duck whose limbs are detached, wherein blood still remains in the meat after the duck is washed and cleaned simply, so that blood seeps out of the trunk part in the cold storage and preservation process, the blood can be transferred to the inside of the waste liquid collection drawer through the small round holes in the baffle, and the blood is absorbed by the sponge plate in the waste liquid collection drawer through the metal filter plate in the waste liquid collection drawer, and the protein in the blood can be damaged when the duck passes through the copper metal filter plate, so that the aim of disinfection and sterilization is achieved, the rottenness of the protein in the blood is prevented from generating peculiar smell after the protein is denatured, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp can disinfect the surface of the stored trunk part, so that the possibility of germ breeding is reduced;

s4, when the temperature sensor senses that the outside temperature is lower than the cold air temperature output by the refrigerator, the fan and the electric valve can be started, so that the fan can pump the outside cold air into the energy-saving box, the cold air is conveyed to the inside of the multistage air temperature pipe through the vent pipe after the dust blocking screen plate intercepts and sterilizes dust and foreign matters, and the refrigerator stops working at the moment, thereby reducing the consumption of the refrigerant and reducing the energy consumption;

s5, after the warning box door is used through a plurality of switches, the sealing strip is worn and the viscosity is reduced, the sealing performance of the whole device is reduced, cold air is dissipated to the outside of the refrigerating box body, energy waste is caused, the sealing strip is worn and the viscosity is reduced, the sealing pressure of the sealing strip on a pressure sensor is reduced, the pressure value difference is generated, the pressure sensor sends an electric signal to a warning screen plate at the moment, workers are reminded to replace the sealing strip in time, the sealing performance of the device is guaranteed, and unnecessary energy consumption is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention has the advantages that the multi-stage air temperature pipe is arranged and consists of a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, a third branch pipe, a first heat preservation layer, a second heat preservation layer and a third heat preservation layer, because the heat preservation cotton layer and the heat preservation film are arranged in the first heat preservation layer, the double heat insulation protection effect is achieved, the heat preservation cotton layer is only arranged in the second heat preservation layer, the single heat insulation protection effect is only achieved, the sponge with loose and porous holes is arranged in the third heat preservation layer, the heat insulation effect is inferior to that of the single heat preservation cotton layer, and the inner wall of the third branch pipe is not provided with heat insulation protection, so that the heat exchange capacity of the refrigerated cooling gas conveyed by the multi-stage air temperature pipe, the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe with the outside is gradually enhanced, the temperature of the internal gas can also be gradually increased layer by layer, and different refrigerated temperatures are further provided for duck trunks stored in the refrigerated drawers with different heights in the refrigerator, the failure of cold storage preservation purpose caused by the fact that the cold storage temperature is too low to influence the compactness of meat quality inside the trunk and the cold storage temperature is too high is avoided.

2. The invention is provided with the refrigeration drawer which is composed of the waste liquid collection drawer, the sponge plate, the metal filter plate, the transparent interlayer, the rubber ring strip, the baffle plate and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, after the trunk is put into the refrigeration drawer, the refrigeration drawer is pushed into the refrigeration box body, the refrigeration drawer is sealed with the bottom of the baffle plate by utilizing the sealing joint between the rubber ring strip and the damp-proof plate, thereby preventing the odor tainting condition between objects stored in the refrigeration box body, in addition, in the process of refrigeration and preservation, the trunk part still has the condition of bleeding, the bloody water can be transferred into the waste liquid collection drawer through the small round hole in the baffle plate, and is absorbed by the sponge plate in the waste liquid collection drawer through the metal filter plate in the interior, so as to avoid the bloody water from sloshing and splashing to the trunk part stored above the baffle plate in the sliding process of the refrigeration drawer due to excessive collection of the bloody water, the clean and tidy nature when having guaranteed trunk part and preserving can destroy the inside protein of bloody water when the metal filter plate of copper, and then reaches disinfection and isolation's purpose, prevents that the inside protein of bloody water is rotten after the degeneration and sends the peculiar smell, and the inside ultraviolet disinfection lamp of transparent intermediate layer can outwards send ultraviolet irradiation, and then can divide the surface to the trunk part of preserving and carry out disinfection, reduces the possibility that the germ multiplied.

3. The energy-saving box is provided with the energy-saving box and consists of the dust blocking screen plate, the fan, the temperature sensor, the vent pipe and the electric valve, when the temperature sensor senses that the external temperature is lower than the cold air temperature output by the refrigerator, the fan and the electric valve can be started, so that the fan can pump the external cold air into the energy-saving box, the cold air is conveyed to the interior of the multistage air temperature pipe through the vent pipe after the dust blocking screen plate is used for intercepting and disinfecting dust and foreign matters, the refrigerator stops working at the moment, the consumption of a refrigerant is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, when the external temperature is higher, the fan and the electric valve are kept in a closed state, the gas in the vent pipe cannot be transferred into the vent pipe, and the leakage of the refrigerated gas is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the refrigerator body, partition board, extension rod and soft plug installation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the refrigerated drawer of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the refrigeration cassette and energy conservation cassette mounting arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the multistage air temperature pipe and the first insulating layer;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the first branch pipe and the second insulating layer of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the second branch pipe and the third insulating layer of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the warning box door of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a refrigerating box body; 101. a partition plate; 102. protecting the soft cushion plate; 103. a metal plate; 104. a moisture-proof plate; 2. a warning box door; 201. a sealing strip; 202. a pressure sensor; 203. an alarm screen panel; 3. a refrigerated drawer; 301. a waste liquid collection drawer; 302. a sponge plate; 303. a metal filter plate; 304. a transparent interlayer; 305. rubber ring strips; 306. a baffle plate; 307. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 4. a refrigeration cassette; 401. a refrigerator; 402. an air return pipe; 403. an air outlet pipe; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 501. an extension rod; 502. a soft plug; 6. an energy-saving box; 601. a dust blocking screen plate; 602. a fan; 603. a temperature sensor; 604. a breather pipe; 605. an electrically operated valve; 7. a multi-stage air temperature tube; 701. a first branch pipe; 702. a second branch pipe; 703. a third branch pipe; 704. a first insulating layer; 705. a second heat-insulating layer; 706. and a third insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an energy-saving environment-friendly duck slaughtering and refrigerating device comprises a refrigerating box body 1, a warning box door 2, a refrigerating box 4 and an electric telescopic rod 5, wherein a partition plate 101 is installed on the inner wall of the refrigerating box body 1, the refrigerating box body 1 provides space for refrigerating and preserving ducks, the partition plate 101 divides the inner space of the refrigerating box body 1 into five independent areas, the inner space of the refrigerating box body 1 is divided, supporting positions with different heights can be provided for placing refrigerating drawers 3, an auxiliary device achieves the effect of classifying and preserving different trunks, a refrigerating drawer 3 is installed at the top of the partition plate 101, the stored trunk parts can be collected with exuded blood water, the internal stored trunk parts can be disinfected, so that the bacterial breeding in the refrigerating drawer 3 is reduced, the refrigerating box 4 is installed at the top of the refrigerating box body 1, and a refrigerating machine 401 is installed in the refrigerating box 4, the refrigeration box 4 can provide refrigeration sources for the refrigeration and preservation of the device through the internal refrigerator 401, the normal refrigeration and preservation operation of the device can be ensured, the output end of the refrigerator 401 is connected with the air outlet pipe 403, the tail end of the air outlet pipe 403 extends to the outside of the refrigeration box 4, the tail end of the air outlet pipe 403 is connected with the multi-stage air temperature pipe 7, the tail end of the multi-stage air temperature pipe 7 extends to the inside of the refrigeration box body 1, the air outlet pipe 403 can conduct the gas refrigerated by the refrigerator 401 to the inside of the multi-stage air temperature pipe 7 and realize the multi-stage heat exchange treatment under the conduction action of the multi-stage air temperature pipe 7, so that the preservation effect of the multi-stage refrigeration temperature of the device can be realized, the energy-saving box 6 is installed inside the refrigeration box 4, the front face of the energy-saving box 6 is in an open design, and when the external temperature is lower than the temperature of the cold air output by the refrigerator 401, the external cold air is conveyed to the inside of the refrigeration box body 1, reduce refrigerator 401's work, play corresponding energy-conserving effect, there is warning chamber door 2 in the front of cold-stored box 1 through hinge movable mounting, can take place wearing and tearing and viscidity at sealing strip 201 and in time send out warning after reducing, in time maintain the processing to sealing strip 201 with reminding the staff, guarantee device's leakproofness, cold-stored box 1's both sides outer wall all installs two electric telescopic handle 5 of arranging around, and electric telescopic handle 5's one end extends into cold-stored box 1's inside, electric telescopic handle 5 is located the place ahead and the rear of multistage temperature pipe 7 respectively, can carry out spacing fixed processing to cold-stored drawer 3 through flexible change, guarantee cold-stored drawer 3 stability when carrying out cold-stored preservation.

The inner wall of the multistage air temperature pipe 7 is provided with a first heat insulation layer 704 in a surrounding manner, the first heat insulation layer 704 is composed of a heat insulation cotton layer and a heat insulation film, the heat insulation film is positioned outside the heat insulation cotton layer, the bottom of the multistage air temperature pipe 7 is connected with a first branch pipe 701, the bottom of the first branch pipe 701 is connected with a second branch pipe 702, the bottom of the second branch pipe 702 is connected with a third branch pipe 703, the tail ends of the first branch pipe 701, the second branch pipe 702 and the third branch pipe 703 extend into the refrigerating box body 1, the inner wall of the first branch pipe 701 is provided with a second heat insulation layer 705 in a surrounding manner, the second heat insulation layer 705 is composed of a heat insulation cotton layer, the inner wall of the second branch pipe 702 is provided with a third heat insulation layer 706 in a surrounding manner, the third heat insulation layer 706 is composed of loose and porous sponge, and as the heat insulation cotton layer and the heat insulation film are arranged inside the first heat insulation layer 704, a double heat insulation protection effect is achieved, and only the heat insulation cotton layer is arranged inside the second heat insulation layer 705, only the thermal-insulated protective effect of individual layer, No. three heat preservation 706's inside is loose porous sponge then, the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation is compared inferior with the cotton layer of individual layer heat preservation, and the inner wall of No. three branch pipe 703 does not have thermal-insulated protection, therefore multistage temperature pipe 7, a branch pipe 701, the cold-stored cooling gas of No. two branch pipes 702 and No. three branch pipe 703 inside transport is progressively strengthened with outside heat exchange capacity, and the gaseous temperature of inside also can the successive layer gradient rise, and then for the duck trunk of the inside save of different high cold-stored drawer 3 in the cold-stored box 1 provides different cold-stored temperatures, avoid cold-stored temperature low to influence the inside meat of trunk compact and the cold-stored temperature too high failure that leads to cold-stored purpose.

Baffle 306 is installed on the inner wall of the refrigeration drawer 3, a small hollow circular hole is arranged inside the baffle 306, the top surface of the refrigeration drawer 3 is connected with a rubber ring 305, a waste liquid collection drawer 301 is installed inside the refrigeration drawer 3 in a sliding mode, the waste liquid collection drawer 301 is located below the baffle 306, a metal filter plate 303 is installed on the inner wall of the waste liquid collection drawer 301 in an embedded mode, the metal material of the metal filter plate 303 is copper, a sponge plate 302 is placed inside the waste liquid collection drawer 301, the sponge plate 302 is located below the metal filter plate 303, a transparent interlayer 304 is arranged inside the refrigeration drawer 3, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 307 is installed inside the transparent interlayer 304, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 307 is located above the baffle 306, after a trunk is placed inside the refrigeration drawer 3, the refrigeration drawer 3 is pushed into the refrigeration box body 1, and the refrigeration drawer 3 is sealed and attached to the damp-proof board 104 through the rubber ring 305, so that the refrigeration drawer 3 and the bottom of the baffle 101 are kept sealed, further prevent the odor tainting between the objects stored in the refrigerating box body 1, and in addition, in the process of refrigerating and storing, the body part still has the condition of bleeding, the bloody water can be transferred to the interior of the waste liquid collecting drawer 301 through the small round hole in the baffle 306, and is absorbed by the sponge plate 302 in the waste liquid collecting drawer 301 through the metal filter plate 303 in the interior, so as to avoid the bloody water from splashing to the body part stored above the baffle 306 in the sliding process of the refrigerating drawer 3 due to excessive collection of the bloody water, ensure the tidiness of the body part during storing, destroy the protein in the bloody water when passing through the copper metal filter plate 303, further achieve the purpose of disinfection and sterilization, prevent the protein in the bloody water from putrefaction and emitting peculiar smell, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 307 in the transparent interlayer 304 can emit ultraviolet irradiation to the outside, further sterilize the surface of the body part to be stored, the possibility of germ breeding is reduced.

The inner wall of the energy-saving box 6 is provided with a dust-blocking screen plate 601, the inside of the dust-blocking screen plate 601 is provided with a disinfection screen plate, the front surface of the refrigeration box 4 is provided with an air inlet, the front surface of the refrigeration box 4 is provided with a fan 602 and a temperature sensor 603, the temperature sensor 603 is positioned at one side of the fan 602, the fan 602 is positioned in front of the air inlet, the fan 602 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 603, the inner wall of one side of the energy-saving box 6 is connected with a vent pipe 604, the vent pipe 604 is positioned at the rear part of the dust-blocking screen plate 601, the tail end of the vent pipe 604 extends out of the inside of the refrigeration box 4 to be hermetically connected with the surface of the air outlet pipe 403, the surface of the vent pipe 604 is provided with an electric valve 605, the electric valve 605 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 603, when the temperature sensor 603 senses that the outside temperature is lower than the temperature of the cold air output by the refrigerator 401, the fan 602 and the electric valve 605 can be started to further pump the outside cold air to the inside of the energy-saving box 6, after the dust and foreign matter blocking and disinfection treatment is carried out by the dust blocking screen plate 601, cold air is conveyed to the inside of the multistage air temperature pipe 7 through the vent pipe 604, at the moment, the refrigerator 401 stops working, the consumption of refrigerant is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, when the external temperature is higher, the fan 602 and the electric valve 605 are both kept in a closed state, the gas inside the air outlet pipe 403 can not be transferred to the inside of the vent pipe 604, and the leakage of refrigerated gas is avoided.

Sealing strip 201 is installed at the back of warning chamber door 2, the back of warning chamber door 2 is equipped with a column of longitudinal arrangement's mounting groove, mounting groove's inside is fixed with pressure sensors 202, pressure sensors 202's the front and the back laminating of sealing strip 201, warning screen panel 203 is installed in the front of warning chamber door 2, warning screen panel 203 and pressure sensors 202 electric connection, take place wearing and tearing and viscidity reduction at sealing strip 201, lead to sealing strip 201 to pressure sensors 202's sealing pressure reduction, and then take place the pressure value difference, pressure sensors 202 can send the signal of telecommunication to warning screen panel 203 this moment, and then remind the staff in time to change sealing strip 201, with the leakproofness of assurance device, reduce unnecessary energy consumption.

Baffle 101 is by protection soft backing plate 102, metal sheet 103, dampproof board 104 is constituteed, wherein the bottom of metal sheet 103 and the top surface laminating of dampproof board 104, the top surface of metal sheet 103 and the bottom surface laminating of protection soft backing plate 102, it is comparatively slow when the slip of protection soft backing plate 102 top is refrigerated drawer 3, avoid the surface that the speed leads to refrigerated drawer 3 to fall baffle 101 at the excessive speed, guarantee that the inside trunk of refrigerated drawer 3 inside save can not empty out refrigerated drawer 3's inside, and metal sheet 103 has good heat conductivity, but the energy in the biggest will carrying to the inside air conditioning of refrigerated box 1, and then keep the permanence of the inside temperature hold time of refrigerated box 1, and dampproof board 104's design, can prevent the inside trunk part of refrigerated drawer 3 and volatilize the corrosion of steam to metal sheet 103, play the guard action to metal sheet 103.

Extension rod 501 is installed to the one end that electric telescopic handle 5 is close to cold-stored box 1, the soft stopper 502 has been cup jointed to the one end table that electric telescopic handle 5 was kept away from to extension rod 501, electric telescopic handle 5 starts the back, drive extension rod 501 and soft stopper 502 and be close to towards the both sides surface of cold-stored drawer 3, and then carry out soft contact and fixed spacing processing to cold-stored drawer 3, it rocks to reduce inside cold-stored drawer 3 emergence after cold-stored box 1 receives external striking, when the inside orderliness of preserving the truck of influence, reduce the injury of scraping and rubbing of contact to cold-stored drawer 3 surperficial between extension rod 501 and the cold-stored drawer 3.

The internally mounted of refrigeration box 4 has refrigerator 401, refrigerator 401 is located energy-conserving box 6's rear, refrigerator 401 and temperature-sensing ware 603 electric connection, refrigerator 401's operating power is higher than fan 602, refrigerator 401's input is connected with muffler 402, muffler 402's trailing end connection has multistage branch pipe, the tail end of multistage branch pipe all extends to the inside of cold-stored box 1, the tail end of multistage branch pipe respectively with multistage temperature pipe 7, a branch pipe 701, the tail end of No. two branch pipes 702 and No. three branch pipes 703 is located same water flat line, refrigerator 401 work, and then carry the inside to multistage temperature pipe 7 with cold gas through outlet duct 403, and then carry to the inside of cold-stored box 1, provide the air conditioning support for the device is cold-stored to save through multistage branch pipe 402 inside, realize the circulation of the inside air of cold-stored box 1.

The working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, when the device is used for refrigerating and preserving slaughtered ducks, the trunk parts of the slaughtered ducks can be firstly stored in different refrigerating drawers 3 in a classified mode, the meat tightness of the different trunk parts is different, the temperatures required by refrigerating and preserving can be different, the power of the refrigerating machine 401 is constant, and in order to achieve the purpose of refrigerating at different temperatures, the multistage air temperature pipe 7 can be used for conveying refrigerating temperature gas for multiple times, so that the trunk parts inside the refrigerating drawers 3 with different heights inside the refrigerating box body 1 are refrigerated;

s2, a heat preservation cotton layer and a heat preservation film are arranged inside the first heat preservation layer 704 to play a role in double heat preservation protection, the second heat preservation layer 705 is only provided with the heat preservation cotton layer and only has single-layer heat preservation protection effect, the third heat preservation layer 706 is provided with loose and porous sponge, the heat preservation and heat preservation effect is inferior to that of the single-layer heat preservation cotton layer, the inner wall of the third branch pipe 703 is not protected by heat insulation, so the heat exchange capacity between the refrigerated cooling gas conveyed inside the multi-stage air temperature pipe 7, the first branch pipe 701, the second branch pipe 702 and the third branch pipe 703 and the external heat is gradually enhanced, the temperature of the internal gas is gradually increased layer by layer, different refrigerating temperatures are further provided for the duck trunk stored in the refrigerating drawer 3 with different heights in the refrigerating box body 1, and the failure of the refrigerating and storing purpose caused by the fact that the meat quality in the trunk is compact due to too low refrigerating temperature and the refrigerating temperature is too high is avoided;

s3, slaughtering the duck whose limbs are detached, keeping blood in the meat after simple washing and cleaning, so that blood seeps out of the trunk part in the cold storage and preservation process, transferring the blood into the waste liquid collection drawer 301 through the small round holes in the baffle 306, absorbing the blood by the sponge plate (302) in the waste liquid collection drawer 301 through the metal filter plate 303 in the waste liquid collection drawer, and destroying the protein in the blood when passing through the copper metal filter plate 303 to achieve the purpose of disinfection and sterilization, preventing the protein in the blood from being rotten and giving off peculiar smell after being denatured, and sterilizing the surface of the stored trunk part by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 307 to reduce the possibility of germ breeding;

s4, when the temperature sensor 603 senses that the outside temperature is lower than the cold air temperature output by the refrigerator 401, the fan 602 and the electric valve 605 can be started, so that the fan 602 can pump the outside cold air into the energy-saving box 6, the cold air is conveyed into the multistage air temperature pipe 7 through the vent pipe 604 after the dust and foreign matter interception and disinfection treatment is carried out by the dust blocking screen plate 601, and the refrigerator 401 stops working at the moment, thereby reducing the consumption of the refrigerant and reducing the energy consumption;

s5, after warning chamber door 2 used through the multiple switch, the condition such as sealing strip 201 took place wearing and tearing and viscidity reduction, lead to the leakproofness of whole device to reduce, air conditioning dissipates to the outside of cold-stored box 1, cause the energy waste, because sealing strip 201 takes place wearing and tearing and viscidity reduction, lead to sealing strip 201 to the reduction of pressure sensor 202' S sealing pressure, and then take place the pressure value difference, pressure sensor 202 can send the signal of telecommunication to warning screen panel 203 this moment, and then remind the staff in time to change sealing strip 201, with the leakproofness of assurance device, reduce unnecessary energy consumption.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used for refrigerating and storing slaughtered ducks, the trunk parts of the slaughtered ducks can be stored in different refrigerating drawers 3 in a classified manner, in order to realize the refrigerating at different temperatures, multi-stage air temperature tubes 7 can be used for conveying refrigerating temperature gas in multiple ways, further, the trunk parts inside the refrigerating drawers 3 with different heights inside the refrigerating box body 1 are refrigerated, as the first heat-insulating layer 704 is internally provided with the heat-insulating cotton layer and the heat-insulating film, the double heat-insulating protection effect is achieved, the second heat-insulating layer 705 is internally provided with the heat-insulating cotton layer only with a single-layer heat-insulating protection effect, the third heat-insulating layer 706 is internally provided with loose and porous sponge, the heat-insulating effect is inferior to that of the single-layer heat-insulating cotton layer, and the inner walls of the third branch tubes 703 are not heat-insulating protected, therefore, the refrigerating and cooling gas conveyed inside the multi-stage air temperature tubes 7, the first branch tubes 701, the second branch tubes 702 and the third branch tubes 703 are gradually enhanced in heat exchange capacity with the outside, the temperature of the internal gas can also be increased in a gradient manner layer by layer, so that different refrigerating temperatures are provided for duck trunks stored in refrigerating drawers 3 with different heights in the refrigerating box body 1, the problems that the compactness of meat quality in the trunks is affected due to too low refrigerating temperature and the refrigerating temperature is too high, so that the refrigerating and storing purposes are failed, after slaughtering, ducks which are decomposed are mostly washed and cleaned simply, but blood still remains in the meat quality, therefore, in the refrigerating and storing process, the trunk part still has the condition that the blood seeps out, the blood water can be transferred to the interior of the waste liquid collecting drawer 301 through small round holes in the baffle 306 and is absorbed by the sponge plate 302 in the waste liquid collecting drawer 301 through the metal filter plate 303 in the interior, the protein in the blood water can be damaged when passing through the metal filter plate 303 made of copper, the aim of disinfection and sterilization is further achieved, and the peculiar smell is prevented from being generated after the protein in the blood water is denatured, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 307 can disinfect the surface of the stored trunk part to reduce the possibility of germ breeding, when the temperature sensor 603 senses that the outside temperature is lower than the temperature of cold air output by the refrigerator 401, the fan 602 and the electric valve 605 can be started, so that the fan 602 can pump the outside cold air into the energy-saving box 6, the cold air is conveyed to the inside of the multistage air temperature pipe 7 through the vent pipe 604 after the dust and foreign matter interception and disinfection treatment are carried out by the dust blocking screen plate 601, the refrigerator 401 stops working at the moment, the consumption of refrigerant is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, after the warning box door 2 is opened and closed for multiple times, the conditions of abrasion, viscosity reduction and the like of the sealing strip 201 can not be avoided, the sealing performance of the whole device is reduced, the cold air is dissipated to the outside of the refrigeration box body 1, the energy waste is caused, and the abrasion and the viscosity reduction of the sealing strip 201 are caused, the sealing pressure of the sealing strip 201 to the pressure sensor 202 is reduced, so that the pressure value difference is generated, at the moment, the pressure sensor 202 sends an electric signal to the warning screen panel 203, and then the working personnel is reminded to replace the sealing strip 201 in time, so that the sealing performance of the device is guaranteed, and unnecessary energy consumption is reduced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.