阅读说明：本技术 一种稀土金属合金板表面打磨设备 (Rare earth metal alloy plate surface equipment of polishing ) 是由 黄美林 于 2021-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种打磨设备,尤其涉及一种稀土金属合金板表面打磨设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种可以自动对合金板进行打磨且具有高度平整度省时省力高效率的稀土金属合金板表面打磨设备。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种稀土金属合金板表面打磨设备,包括：底座,其上连接有打磨机构；夹紧机构,其连接在底座上。本发明通过打磨机构和夹紧机构从而对合金板进行夹紧和打磨,通过调节机构从而对打磨轮进行限位,对打磨轮进行高低调节对不同厚度的合金板进行打磨。(The invention relates to polishing equipment, in particular to polishing equipment for the surface of a rare earth metal alloy plate. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing rare earth metal alloy plate surface polishing equipment which can automatically polish an alloy plate and has high flatness, time saving, labor saving and high efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a surface polishing apparatus for a rare earth metal alloy plate, comprising: the polishing device comprises a base, a polishing mechanism and a polishing mechanism, wherein the base is connected with the polishing mechanism; and the clamping mechanism is connected to the base. According to the invention, the alloy plate is clamped and polished by the polishing mechanism and the clamping mechanism, the polishing wheel is limited by the adjusting mechanism, and the polishing wheel is adjusted in height to polish the alloy plates with different thicknesses.)

1. The utility model provides a rare earth metal alloy plate surface equipment of polishing which characterized in that includes:

the polishing machine comprises a base (1) which is connected with a polishing mechanism (2);

and the clamping mechanism (3) is connected to the base (1).

2. A rare earth metal alloy plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism (2) comprises:

a support plate (20) connected to the base (1);

a cylinder (21) mounted on the support plate (20);

a slide rail (23) connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (21);

a grinding wheel (22) slidably connected to the slide rail (23).

3. A rare earth metal alloy plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism (3) comprises:

an extrusion rod (30) connected to the slide rail (23);

a first wedge block (31) slidably connected to the base (1);

the first guide rod (32) is connected to the base (1), and the first guide rod (32) is connected with the first wedge-shaped block (31) in a sliding mode;

the first spring (33) is sleeved between the first wedge block (31) and the base (1);

a bolt (34) which is screwed to the base (1);

and a bracket (35) placed on the bolt (34).

4. A rare earth metal alloy plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising an adjusting mechanism (4), wherein the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises:

a first fixing plate (40) connected to the slide rail (23);

a clamping rod (41) which is connected on the first fixing plate (40) in a sliding way;

a second spring (42) connected between the clamping rod (41) and the first fixing plate (40);

a third spring (43) connected between the grinding wheel (22) and the slide rail (23).

5. A rare earth metal alloy plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (5), wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises:

a nut (50) connected to the base (1);

a screw (51) which is screwed to the nut (50);

a first connecting plate (52) which is connected on the base (1) in a sliding way, wherein the first connecting plate (52) is connected with the screw rod (51) in a threaded way;

a fixing lever (53) rotatably connected to the first connection plate (52);

the brush (54) is connected on the fixed rod (53) in a sliding way, and the brush (54) is in contact fit with the first fixed plate (40);

a fourth spring (55) which is sleeved between the brush (54) and the first connecting plate (52).

6. A rare earth metal alloy plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising an elevating mechanism (6), wherein the elevating mechanism (6) comprises:

a second fixing plate (60) connected to the base (1);

a second guide rod (61) which is connected on the second fixing plate (60) in a sliding way, and the top of the second guide rod (61) is connected with the supporting plate (35);

the second connecting plates (62) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the supporting plate (35) and are connected with the second connecting plates (62);

the fifth spring (63) is connected between the supporting plate (35) and the second fixing plate (60), and the fifth spring (63) is sleeved on the second guide rod (61);

a rack (64) connected to the second connecting plate (62);

a ratchet assembly (65) connected to the second connecting plate (62);

the ratchet wheel (66) is rotatably connected to the base (1), and the ratchet wheel (66) is matched with the ratchet assemblies (65) on the two sides;

and a one-way gear (67) connected to the ratchet (66), wherein the one-way gear (67) is meshed with the rack (64).

7. The rare earth metal alloy plate surface grinding device according to claim 6, further comprising a clamping mechanism (7), wherein the clamping mechanism (7) comprises:

a touch rod (70) connected to the extrusion rod (30), the touch rod (70) being engaged with the first wedge block (31);

a fixing sleeve (71) connected to the base (1);

a second wedge block (72) slidably connected to the fixing sleeve (71);

and the sixth spring (73) is sleeved between the second wedge-shaped block (72) and the fixed sleeve (71).

8. A rare earth metal alloy plate surface grinding apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a blanking hole is provided on the left side of the upper portion of the base (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to polishing equipment, in particular to polishing equipment for the surface of a rare earth metal alloy plate.

Background

The alloy is a substance with metal characteristics, which is synthesized by two or more metals and metals or nonmetals through a certain method, and is generally obtained by melting into a uniform liquid and solidifying, and can be divided into binary alloy, ternary alloy and multi-element alloy according to the number of constituent elements.

At present people polish alloy plate usually the manual work place the alloy plate on a workstation, then the manual work is held the wheel pair of polishing and is polished alloy plate surface, polishes like this and needs the manual work to do the action of polishing always, wastes time and energy and polish unsmooth degree and differ, inefficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a surface polishing device for rare earth metal alloy plates, which can automatically polish alloy plates and has high flatness, time saving, labor saving and high efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that manual polishing action is required all the time, time and labor are wasted, polishing concave-convex degrees are different, and efficiency is low.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a surface polishing apparatus for a rare earth metal alloy plate, comprising: the polishing device comprises a base, a polishing mechanism and a polishing mechanism, wherein the base is connected with the polishing mechanism; and the clamping mechanism is connected to the base.

Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises: a support plate connected to the base; a cylinder mounted on the support plate; the sliding rail is connected to the telescopic rod of the air cylinder; and the grinding wheel is connected on the sliding rail in a sliding way.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises: the extrusion rod is connected to the sliding rail; the first wedge-shaped block is connected to the base in a sliding manner; the first guide rod is connected to the base and is connected with the first wedge-shaped block in a sliding mode; the first spring is sleeved between the first wedge block and the base; a bolt threadedly coupled to the base; and a support plate placed on the bolt.

Preferably, the device further comprises an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises: the first fixing plate is connected to the slide rail; the clamping rod is connected to the first fixing plate in a sliding mode; the second spring is connected between the clamping rod and the first fixing plate; and the third spring is connected between the grinding wheel and the sliding rail.

Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is further included, the cleaning mechanism including: the nut is connected to the base; a screw rod which is connected to the nut in a threaded manner; the first connecting plate is connected to the base in a sliding mode and is in threaded connection with the screw rod; a fixing rod rotatably connected to the first connection plate; the brush is connected to the fixing rod in a sliding mode and is in contact fit with the first fixing plate; and the fourth spring is sleeved between the brush and the first connecting plate.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism is further included, and the lifting mechanism includes: a second fixing plate connected to the base; the second guide rod is connected to the second fixing plate in a sliding mode, and the top of the second guide rod is connected with the supporting plate; the second connecting plates are connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the supporting plate and are connected with the second connecting plates; the fifth spring is connected between the supporting plate and the second fixing plate and sleeved on the second guide rod; the rack is connected to the second connecting plate; a ratchet assembly connected to the second connecting plate; the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected to the base and matched with the ratchet assemblies on the two sides; and the one-way gear is connected to the ratchet wheel and meshed with the rack.

Preferably, still include screens mechanism, screens mechanism includes: the touch rod is connected to the extrusion rod and matched with the first wedge-shaped block; the fixing sleeve is connected to the base; the second wedge-shaped block is connected to the fixing sleeve in a sliding manner; and the sixth spring is sleeved between the second wedge block and the fixed sleeve.

Preferably, a blanking hole is formed in the left side of the upper part of the base.

(3) Advantageous effects

The invention achieves the following effects: 1. thereby clamping and polishing the alloy plate through the polishing mechanism and the clamping mechanism.

2. Thereby carry on spacingly to the wheel of polishing through adjustment mechanism, carry out the height to the wheel of polishing and adjust and polish the alloy board of different thickness.

3. Thereby through clean mechanism to the alloy board clearance of polishing in-process.

4. Thereby convenient manual work takes out the collection to the alloy plate on the layer board through elevating system.

5. Thereby can give artifical sufficient time rotation bolt to the layer board cancellation spacing through screens mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-grinding mechanism, 20-support plate, 21-cylinder, 22-grinding wheel, 23-slide rail, 3-clamping mechanism, 30-extrusion rod, 31-first wedge block, 32-first guide rod, 33-first spring, 34-bolt, 35-support plate, 4-adjusting mechanism, 40-first fixing plate, 41-clamping rod, 42-second spring, 43-third spring, 5-cleaning mechanism, 50-nut, 51-screw rod, 52-first connecting plate, 53-fixing rod, 54-brush, 55-fourth spring, 6-lifting mechanism, 60-second fixing plate, 61-second guide rod, 62-second connecting plate, 63-fifth spring, 64-rack, 65-ratchet component, 66-ratchet wheel, 67-one-way gear, 7-clamping mechanism, 70-touch rod, 71-fixed sleeve, 72-second wedge block and 73-sixth spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A rare earth metal alloy plate surface polishing device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a base 1, a polishing mechanism 2 and a clamping mechanism 3, wherein the polishing mechanism 2 is connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, and the clamping mechanism 3 is connected to the left side of the upper portion of the base 1.

Grinding machanism 2 is including backup pad 20, cylinder 21, slide rail 23 and grinding wheel 22, and base 1 upper portion right side is connected with backup pad 20, and cylinder 21 is installed on backup pad 20 upper portion, and cylinder 21 telescopic link is connected with slide rail 23, and slide rail 23 lower part sliding connection has grinding wheel 22.

Clamping mechanism 3 is including the extrusion ram 30, first wedge 31, first guide bar 32, first spring 33, bolt 34 and layer board 35, both sides all are connected with extrusion ram 30 around the slide rail 23, both sides all sliding connection has first wedge 31 around the 1 left part of base, both sides all are connected with first guide bar 32 around the 1 left part of base, the first guide bar 32 of both sides and the first wedge 31 sliding connection of both sides, all overlap between the first wedge 31 of both sides and the base 1 and be equipped with first spring 33, 1 left part front side thread type of base is connected with bolt 34, layer board 35 has been placed on the bolt 34.

When the surface of the rare earth metal alloy plate needs to be polished, the equipment can be used, firstly, the alloy plate is manually placed on a supporting plate 35, then a cylinder 21 is manually started to drive a sliding rail 23 to move leftwards, the sliding rail 23 moves leftwards to drive a polishing wheel 22 to move leftwards, the polishing wheel 22 moves leftwards to drive extrusion rods 30 on two sides to move leftwards, the extrusion rods 30 on two sides move leftwards to drive first wedges 31 on two sides to move inwards, the first wedges 31 on two sides move inwards to clamp the alloy plate, the first wedges 31 on two sides move inwards to compress first springs 33 on two sides, the polishing wheel 22 continues to move leftwards to polish the alloy plate after clamping, after the alloy plate is polished, the cylinder 21 is manually controlled to be recovered to reset, the operation is repeated, and after the alloy plate is completely polished, the cylinder 21 is manually closed.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the polishing device further includes an adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a first fixing plate 40, a clamping rod 41, a second spring 42 and a third spring 43, the front and rear sides of the right portion of the slide rail 23 are connected with the first fixing plate 40, the lower portions of the first fixing plates 40 on both sides are connected with the clamping rod 41 in a sliding manner, the second springs 42 are connected between the clamping rods 41 on both sides and the first fixing plates 40 on both sides, and the third spring 43 is connected between the polishing wheel 22 and the slide rail 23.

When needs are polished rare earth metal alloy plate surface, the kelly 41 of artifical pulling both sides moves right then the pulling emery wheel 22 upwards moves, the kelly 41 of both sides moves the second spring 42 of both sides right and is compressed, emery wheel 22 upwards moves third spring 43 and is compressed, then loosen the kelly 41 of both sides through the manual work, the kelly 41 of both sides resets under the effect of the second spring 42 that both sides were compressed, thereby it is spacing to emery wheel 22, it polishes to carry out the alloy plate of different thickness to adjust the height to emery wheel 22.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4, the portable electronic device further includes a cleaning mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a nut 50, a screw rod 51, a first connecting plate 52, a fixing rod 53, a brush 54 and a fourth spring 55, the nut 50 is connected to the left side of the upper portion of the base 1, the screw rod 51 is connected to the upper portion of the nut 50 in a threaded manner, the first connecting plate 52 is slidably connected to the left side of the upper portion of the base 1, the first connecting plate 52 is connected to the screw rod 51 in a threaded manner, the fixing rods 53 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the first connecting plate 52, the brush 54 is slidably connected between the right sides of the fixing rods 53 at both sides, the brush 54 is in contact fit with the first fixing plates 40 at both sides, and the fourth spring 55 is sleeved between the brush 54 and the first connecting plate 52.

When the slide rail 23 moves leftwards, the slide rail 23 moves leftwards to drive the first fixing plates 40 on the two sides to move leftwards, the first fixing plates 40 on the two sides move leftwards to drive the brush 54 to move leftwards, the brush 54 moves leftwards to compress the fourth spring 55, the brush 54 moves leftwards to clean the alloy plates in the polishing process, the brush 54 resets through the compressed fourth spring 55 when the air cylinder 21 is recovered, when the alloy plates with different thicknesses are polished, the screw rod 51 is manually rotated to drive the first connecting plate 52 to move up and down, the fixing rods 53 on the two sides are driven by the up and down movement of the first connecting plate 52, the fixing rods 53 on the two sides drive the brush 54 to move up and down, and therefore the height of the brush 54 is adjusted.

Example 4

In addition to embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 5, the lifting device 6 further comprises a lifting mechanism 6, the lifting mechanism 6 comprises a second fixing plate 60, a second guide rod 61, a second connecting plate 62, fifth springs 63, racks 64, ratchet assemblies 65, ratchets 66 and a one-way gear 67, the second fixing plate 60 is connected to the upper side of the interior of the base 1, three second guide rods 61 are slidably connected to the middle of the second fixing plate 60, the tops of the three second guide rods 61 are connected to the supporting plate 35, the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the supporting plate 35 are connected to the second connecting plate 62, three fifth springs 63 are connected between the supporting plate 35 and the second fixing plate 60, the three fifth springs 63 are sleeved on the three second guide rods 61, the left sides of the upper portions of the second connecting plates 62 at both sides are connected to the racks 64, the front and rear sides of the slide rail 23 are connected to the ratchet assemblies 65, the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the base 1 are rotatably connected to the ratchets 66, the ratchet wheels 66 on the two sides are matched with the ratchet assemblies 65 on the two sides, the outer sides of the ratchet wheels 66 on the two sides are both connected with one-way gears 67, and the one-way gears 67 on the two sides are meshed with the racks 64 on the two sides.

When the alloy plate is polished, the bolt 34 is manually rotated to move forwards to enable the supporting plate 35 to move downwards under the action of the fifth spring 63, so that the alloy plate on the supporting plate 35 can be conveniently taken out and collected manually, the downward movement of the supporting plate 35 drives the second guide rod 61 to move downwards, the downward movement of the supporting plate 35 also drives the second connecting plates 62 on two sides to move downwards, the downward movement of the second connecting plates 62 on two sides drives the racks 64 on two sides to move downwards, when the sliding rail 23 is reset rightwards, the sliding rail 23 moves rightwards to drive the ratchet assemblies 65 on two sides to move rightwards, the ratchet assemblies 65 on two sides drive the ratchet wheels 66 on two sides to rotate, the ratchet wheels 66 on two sides rotate to drive the one-way gears 67 on two sides to rotate, the one-way gears 67 on two sides rotate to drive the racks 64 on two sides to reset upwards, so that the supporting plate 35 is reset upwards, and the fifth spring 63 for resetting the supporting plate 35 upwards is stretched and reset, then the bolt 34 is manually rotated to reset and limit the supporting plate 35.

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 6, the device further includes a clamping mechanism 7, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a touch rod 70, a fixing sleeve 71, a second wedge block 72 and a sixth spring 73, the outer sides of the right portions of the extrusion rods 30 on both sides are connected with the touch rod 70, the touch rods 70 on both sides are matched with the first wedge blocks 31 on both sides, the front and rear sides of the left portion of the base 1 are connected with the fixing sleeve 71, the outer sides of the fixing sleeve 71 on both sides are connected with the second wedge block 72 in a sliding manner, and the sixth spring 73 is sleeved between the second wedge blocks 72 on both sides and the fixing sleeve 71 on both sides.

When the extrusion rods 30 on the two sides move leftwards, the extrusion rods 30 on the two sides move leftwards to drive the contact rods 70 on the two sides to move leftwards, the contact rods 70 on the two sides move leftwards to drive the second wedge blocks 72 on the two sides to move leftwards, the second wedge blocks 72 on the two sides move leftwards to compress the sixth springs 73 on the two sides, the second wedge blocks 72 on the two sides move leftwards to cancel the limit of the second connecting plates 62 on the two sides, when the second connecting plates 62 on the two sides are limited, the bolt 34 can be rotated for enough time to cancel the limit of the supporting plate 35, and when the contact rods 70 on the two sides reset and do not contact with the second wedge blocks 72 on the two sides, the second wedge blocks 72 on the two sides reset under the effect of the compressed sixth springs 73 on the two sides.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the invention, and all such changes, modifications and substitutions fall within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.