Slowly fall formula culvert pipe transport vechicle

文档序号:626474 发布日期:2021-05-11 浏览:24次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种缓降式涵管运输车 (Slowly fall formula culvert pipe transport vechicle ) 是由 李振江 于 2021-01-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及涵管运输装置技术领域,且公开了一种缓降式涵管运输车,包括运输车本体,运输车本体上设置涵管缓降机构,涵管缓降机构包括竖板一、横板一、连杆一、球体、竖杆一和滑槽一,通过将运输车本体上涵管滚动之横板一上,涵管的重力带动横板一下移,横板一下移会给连杆一一个水平方向上的分力带动球体推动竖杆一旋转,竖杆一转动带动转轴一旋转,转轴一带动叶片转动拨动壳体一内的非牛顿液体,利用非牛顿液体的梯形限制竖杆一的转动速度进而限制横板一在竖杆一上下降的速度,使横板一缓慢下降直至与底面接触,提高在卸载涵管时的安全性,实现人工缓降涵管,提高对施工环境的适应性,增强实用性,避免下降落差过大导致涵管损坏。(The invention relates to the technical field of culvert pipe transportation devices, and discloses a slow descending culvert pipe transportation vehicle, which comprises a transportation vehicle body, wherein a culvert pipe slow descending mechanism is arranged on the transportation vehicle body, the culvert pipe slow descending mechanism comprises a first vertical plate, a first transverse plate, a first connecting rod, a ball, a first vertical rod and a first sliding groove, the culvert pipe on the transportation vehicle body rolls on the first transverse plate, the gravity of the culvert pipe drives the first transverse plate to move downwards, the first transverse plate moves downwards to give a horizontal component force to the first connecting rod to drive the ball to push the first vertical rod to rotate, the first vertical rod rotates to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a moving blade to stir non-Newtonian liquid in a first shell, the trapezoidal shape of the non-Newtonian liquid is utilized to limit the rotating speed of the first vertical rod so as to limit the first transverse plate to descend upwards at the first vertical rod, the first transverse plate slowly to be contacted with the bottom surface, the, the adaptability to the construction environment is improved, the practicability is enhanced, and the damage of the culvert pipe caused by overlarge descending drop is avoided.)

1. The utility model provides a slowly fall formula culvert pipe transport vechicle, includes transport vechicle body (10), its characterized in that: the carrier vehicle body (10) is provided with a culvert pipe slow descending mechanism which comprises a vertical plate I (11), a transverse plate I (12), a connecting rod I (13), a ball body (14), a vertical rod I (15) and a sliding groove I (16), the carrier vehicle body (10) is a cuboid, the vertical plate I (11) is fixedly connected with the carrier vehicle body (10), the transverse plate I (12) is connected with the vertical plate I (11) in a sliding way, the vertical rod I (15) is provided with a sliding groove I (16), the vertical rod I (15) penetrates through the transverse plate I (12), the vertical rod I (15) is rotatably connected with the transverse plate I (12), the ball body (14) is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod (13), the ball body (14) is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate (12), the ball body (14) is connected with the first sliding groove (16) in a sliding manner, the first sliding groove (16) is clockwise threaded, and the horizontal section of the ball body (14) is rectangular. The vertical rod I (15) is provided with a chassis stabilizing mechanism, and the transverse plate I (12) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism.

2. The descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the culvert pipe slow descending mechanism also comprises a first shell (38), a first rotating shaft (39), a second rotating shaft (40), a third rotating shaft (41), a vertical shaft (42) and blades (43), the first shell (38) is a hollow cuboid, the first rotating shaft (39) penetrates through the left side wall of the first shell (38), the first rotating shaft (39) is rotatably connected with the first shell (38), the left half part of the first rotating shaft (39) is meshed with the first vertical rod (15), the blades (43) are fixedly connected with the vertical shaft (42), the vertical shaft (42) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (39), the rotating shaft III (41) is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft I (39), the left end face of the rotating shaft III (41) is meshed with the vertical shaft (42), the second rotating shaft (40) penetrates through the right side wall of the first shell (38), the second rotating shaft (40) is rotatably connected with the first shell (38), and the second rotating shaft (40) is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft (41).

3. The descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the chassis stabilizing mechanism comprises a first backing plate (27), a third sliding plate (28), a pull rod (29), a bottom plate (30), a first sliding block (31) and a first pipeline (32), wherein the first backing plate (27) is rotatably connected with the first bottom surface of a vertical rod (15), the third sliding plate (28) is slidably connected with the bottom plate (30), the top surface of the third sliding plate (28) is fixedly connected with the first backing plate (27), the first pipeline (32) is embedded in the bottom plate (30), the first sliding block (31) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline (32), one end of the pull rod (29) is fixedly connected with the third sliding plate (28), and the other end of the pull rod (29) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (31).

4. A descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle as defined in claim 3, wherein: the chassis stabilizing mechanism further comprises a second sliding block (33), a push rod (34) and a second transverse plate (35), the second sliding block (33) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first pipeline (32), the second transverse plate (35) is in sliding connection with the bottom plate (30), the second transverse plate (35) is fixedly connected with the push rod (34), and the push rod (34) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (33).

5. The descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle of claim 4, wherein: chassis stabilizing mean still includes montant two (44), holding down plate (45), partition panel (46), square groove (47), reed (48) and ventilative groove (49), set up square groove (47) in bottom plate (30), partition panel (46) and bottom plate (30) internal top surface fixed connection, holding down plate (45) and partition panel (46) sliding connection, montant two (44) run through bottom plate (30) and montant two (44) and sliding plate three (28) bottom surface fixed connection, set up ventilative groove (49) on partition panel (46), reed (48) concatenate on partition panel (46) through the hawser, and reed (48) are located ventilative groove (49) left side.

6. The descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism comprises a first turning plate (17), a second sliding plate (21), a first spring (22) and a first baffle plate (23), the first turning plate (17) is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first transverse plate (12), the first baffle plate (23) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the first transverse plate (12), the second sliding plate (21) is slidably connected with the top surface of the first transverse plate (12), the second sliding plate (21) is located on the left side of the first baffle plate (23), one end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate (21), and the other end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate (12).

7. The descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle of claim 6, wherein: the transverse section of the first baffle plate (23) is arc-shaped, the horizontal section of the second sliding plate (21) is rectangular, the right side wall of the second sliding plate (21) is concave, and the right side wall of the second sliding plate (21) is matched with the first baffle plate (23).

8. The descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle of claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a first sliding plate (18), a first vertical groove (19), a first clamping block (20), a push rod (24), a second sliding groove (25) and a second spring (26), the first sliding plate (18) is in sliding connection with the first transverse plate (12), the first vertical groove (19) is formed in the top surface of the first sliding plate (18), the first clamping block (20) is in sliding connection with the second sliding plate (21), the push rod (24) is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate (23), the second sliding groove (25) is further formed in the top surface of the first sliding plate (18), one end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (18), and the other end of the second spring (26) is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate (12).

9. The descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle of claim 8, wherein: the transverse section of the first clamping block (20) is quadrilateral, the transverse section of the first vertical groove (19) is parallelogram, the first clamping block (20) is matched with the first vertical groove (19), and the transverse section of the second sliding groove (25) is obtuse-angled triangle.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of culvert pipe transportation devices, in particular to a slow descending culvert pipe transport vehicle.

Background

The culvert pipe is prefabricated by the producer usually and then transports to the construction site with the transport vechicle, need crane cooperation during the uninstallation, the inconvenient oversize vehicle in construction site gets into a bit, need artifical uninstallation when causing the uninstallation culvert pipe, the form of backing plate is taken usually, time ground forms a slope with the vehicle, roll the culvert pipe down from the slope, because the culvert pipe dead weight is great, the not easy control speed when rolling down, cause the too big culvert pipe that damages of impact force in the twinkling of an eye that falls easily, cause the loss, simultaneously, there is the potential safety hazard in the process that manual control culvert pipe descends.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a slow descending type culvert pipe transport vehicle.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a slowly fall formula culvert pipe transport vechicle, includes the transport vechicle body, set up culvert pipe on the transport vechicle body and slowly fall the mechanism, the culvert pipe slowly falls the mechanism and includes riser one, diaphragm one, connecting rod one, spheroid, montant one and spout one, the transport vechicle body is the cuboid, riser one and transport vechicle body fixed connection, diaphragm one and riser sliding connection, set up spout one and montant one on the montant one and run through diaphragm one, montant one rotates with the diaphragm and is connected, spheroid and a connecting rod fixed connection and spheroid and a diaphragm fixed connection, a spheroid and a spout sliding connection, spout one is clockwise thread form, spheroidal horizontal cross-section is the rectangle. The first vertical rod is provided with a chassis stabilizing mechanism, and the first transverse plate is provided with an auxiliary mechanism.

Preferably, culvert pipe slowly falls mechanism still includes casing one, pivot two, pivot three, vertical axis and blade, casing one is hollow cuboid, and a pivot of telling runs through a casing left side wall and pivot one and a rotation connection with casing, and the left half and the montant of pivot one mesh, blade and vertical axis fixed connection, vertical axis and a rotation connection of pivot, the left end face and the vertical axis meshing of pivot three and pivot threaded connection and pivot three, pivot two runs through right side wall and pivot two of casing one and a rotation connection of casing, pivot two and three fixed connection of pivot.

Preferably, the chassis stabilizing mechanism comprises a first base plate, a third sliding plate, a pull rod, a bottom plate, a first sliding block and a first pipeline, the first base plate is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the vertical rod, the third sliding plate is slidably connected with the bottom plate, the three top surfaces of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with the first base plate, the first pipeline is embedded in the bottom plate, the first sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline, one end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the third sliding plate, and the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block.

Preferably, the chassis stabilizing mechanism further comprises a second sliding block, a second pushing rod and a second transverse plate, the second sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline in a sliding mode, the second transverse plate is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode, the second transverse plate is fixedly connected with the second pushing rod, and the second pushing rod is fixedly connected with the second sliding block.

Preferably, the chassis stabilizing mechanism further comprises a second vertical rod, a lower pressing plate, a partition panel, a square groove, a reed and a ventilation groove, the square groove is formed in the bottom plate, the partition panel is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the bottom plate, the lower pressing plate is connected with the partition panel in a sliding manner, the second vertical rod penetrates through the bottom plate, the second vertical rod and the three bottom surfaces of the sliding plate, the ventilation groove is formed in the partition panel, the reed is connected with the partition panel in series through a cable, and the reed is located on the left side of the ventilation groove.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a first turning plate, a second sliding plate, a first spring and a first baffle plate, the first turning plate is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first transverse plate, the first baffle plate is rotatably connected with the top surface of the first transverse plate, the second sliding plate is slidably connected with the top surface of the first transverse plate, the second sliding plate is located on the left side of the first baffle plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate.

Preferably, the transverse section of the first baffle is arched, the horizontal section of the second sliding plate is rectangular, the right side wall of the second sliding plate is concave, and the right side wall of the second sliding plate is matched with the first baffle.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a first sliding plate, a first vertical groove, a first clamping block, a first ejector rod, a second sliding groove and a second spring, the first sliding plate is slidably connected with the first transverse plate, the first vertical groove is formed in the top surface of the first sliding plate, the first clamping block is slidably connected with the second sliding plate, the ejector rod is fixedly connected with the first baffle, the second sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the first sliding plate, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate.

Preferably, the transverse section of the first clamping block is quadrilateral, the transverse section of the first vertical groove is parallelogram, the first clamping block is matched with the first vertical groove, and the transverse section of the second sliding groove is obtuse-angled triangle.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a slow descending type culvert pipe transport vehicle which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the slowly-descending culvert pipe transport vehicle has the advantages that the transverse plate I on which culvert pipes roll is arranged on the transport vehicle body, the transverse plate I is driven to move downwards by the gravity of the culvert pipes, the transverse plate I moves downwards to drive the ball to push the vertical rod I to rotate by the component force in the horizontal direction of the connecting rod I, the vertical rod I rotates to drive the rotating shaft I to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating blade to rotate to stir non-Newtonian liquid in the shell I, the rotating speed of the vertical rod I is limited by the trapezoid of the non-Newtonian liquid, the descending speed of the transverse plate I on the vertical rod I is further limited, the transverse plate I slowly descends until the transverse plate I contacts the bottom surface, the safety during the unloading of the culvert pipes is improved, the manual slow descending of the culvert pipes is realized in the area where a crane cannot conveniently enters, the adaptability to the.

2. This slowly fall formula culvert pipe transport vechicle drives three rotations of pivot through rotating pivot two, and the vertical axis is stirred to pivot three and drives the blade upset and adjust the blade and cut into the angle of non-Newtonian liquid and then the damping when adjusting pivot one and rotate, according to the variation in size of transportation culvert pipe, improves the flexibility and the practicality of whole device.

3. This slowly fall formula culvert pipe transport vechicle, give diaphragm decurrent plum through the culvert pipe and pass through montant one and transmit to backing plate one, backing plate one promotes in the sliding plate three slides into the bottom plate, the backing plate moves in the slider on the promotion pull rod slides in the pipeline one, the hydraulic oil that slider one promoted in the pipeline one drives slider two and slides in pipeline one and then makes catch bar promotion diaphragm two follow the bottom plate in the roll-off, the area of contact of increase bottom plate and ground, reduce the pressure of bottom plate to ground, improve the supporting effect of bottom plate to montant one, prevent that the culvert pipe from moving to diaphragm one and leading to whole focus to incline to the left side to turn on one, security when the uninstallation culvert pipe is improved.

4. This slowly fall formula culvert pipe transport vechicle moves down through sliding plate three and promotes montant two and move down, and montant two promote the air on two right sides of holding down plate compression spring and get into the left side from ventilative groove, and the air blows the reed and strikes each other and produce the vibration and make a sound, reminds the staff and the people of diaphragm one periphery of uninstallation culvert pipe, and the culvert pipe has begun slowly to fall, plays the warning effect, and the wall people stands and causes the accident in diaphragm below, further improves the security.

5. When the slowly descending culvert pipe transport vehicle descends to be in contact with the bottom surface through the transverse plates, the bottom surface pushes the turnover plates to upwards turn to drive the first sliding plate to slide into the first transverse plate, the first clamping blocks fall into the first vertical grooves under the action of gravity, the second sliding grooves push the ejector rods to upwards move so as to enable the first baffle plate to turn leftwards, the first baffle plate turns leftwards to push the second sliding plate to move leftwards to compress the first spring, the limitation of the first transverse plate to the upper culvert pipes of the first baffle plate is relieved, the culvert pipes on the right side of the first baffle plate roll leftwards conveniently, and unloading is.

6. According to the slow descending culvert pipe transport vehicle, when the transverse plate I is not in contact with the bottom surface, the turnover plate I turns downwards under the action of the neutral position, the elastic force of the spring II pushes the sliding plate I to move leftwards, the vertical groove I moves leftwards to push the clamping block to move upwards to clamp the sliding plate II, the baffle I is limited to turn leftwards, the stability of the culvert pipe on the transverse plate I in the slow descending process is improved, and the culvert pipe is prevented from rolling leftwards from the transverse plate I due to the fact that the baffle I turns leftwards undesirably.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a base plate 30 and a vertical post according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a transporter body; 11. a first vertical plate; 12. a first transverse plate; 13. a first connecting rod; 14. a sphere; 15. a first vertical rod; 16. a first sliding chute; 17. turning over a first plate; 18. a first sliding plate; 19. a first vertical groove; 20. a first clamping block; 21. a second sliding plate; 22. a first spring; 23. a first baffle plate; 24. a top rod; 25. a second chute; 26. a second spring; 27. a first base plate; 28. a third sliding plate; 29. a pull rod; 30. a base plate; 31. a first sliding block; 32. a first pipeline; 33. a second sliding block; 34. a push rod; 35. a transverse plate II; 38. a first shell; 39. a first rotating shaft; 40. a second rotating shaft; 41. a rotating shaft III; 42. a vertical axis; 43. a blade; 44. a second vertical rod; 45. a lower pressing plate; 46. a partition panel; 47. a square groove; 48. a reed; 49. and (4) ventilating grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a descent control culvert pipe transport vehicle comprises a transport vehicle body 10, wherein a culvert pipe descent control mechanism is arranged on the transport vehicle body 10 and comprises a first vertical plate 11, a first transverse plate 12, a first connecting rod 13, a ball 14, a first vertical rod 15 and a first sliding groove 16, the transport vehicle body 10 is a cuboid, the first vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected with the transport vehicle body 10, the first transverse plate 12 is slidably connected with the first vertical plate 11, the first vertical rod 15 is provided with the first sliding groove 16, the first vertical rod 15 penetrates through the first transverse plate 12, the first vertical rod 15 is rotatably connected with the first transverse plate 12, the ball 14 is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 13, the ball 14 is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate 12, the ball 14 is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 16, the first sliding groove 16 is in a clockwise threaded shape, and the horizontal cross section of the ball. The first vertical rod 15 is provided with a chassis stabilizing mechanism, the first transverse plate 12 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the culvert pipe slow descending mechanism further comprises a first shell 38, a first rotating shaft 39, a second rotating shaft 40, a third rotating shaft 41, a vertical shaft 42 and blades 43, the first shell 38 is a hollow cuboid, the first rotating shaft 39 penetrates through the left side wall of the first shell 38, the first rotating shaft 39 is rotatably connected with the first shell 38, the left half part of the first rotating shaft 39 is meshed with the first vertical rod 15, the blades 43 are fixedly connected with the vertical shaft 42, the vertical shaft 42 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 39, the third rotating shaft 41 is in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft 39, the left end face of the third rotating shaft 41 is meshed with the vertical shaft 42, the second rotating shaft 40 penetrates through the right side wall of the first shell 38, the second rotating shaft 40 is rotatably connected with the first shell 38, the second rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 41, the reed 48 is filled with non-Newtonian liquid, the culvert pipe is driven, the transverse plate I12 moves downwards to give a horizontal component force to the connecting rod I13 to drive the ball 14 to push the vertical rod I15 to rotate, the vertical rod I15 rotates to drive the rotating shaft I39 to rotate, the rotating shaft I39 drives the blades 43 to rotate to stir the non-Newtonian liquid in the shell I38, the rotating speed of the vertical rod I15 is limited by the trapezoid of the non-Newtonian liquid, the descending speed of the transverse plate I12 on the vertical rod I15 is further limited, the transverse plate I12 slowly descends until the transverse plate I contacts with the bottom surface, the safety during the unloading of the culvert pipe is improved, the culvert pipe is manually and slowly descended in an area where a crane cannot conveniently enter, the adaptability to the construction environment is improved, the practicability is enhanced, and the culvert pipe damage caused.

The second rotating shaft 40 is rotated to drive the third rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 41 stirs the vertical shaft 42 to drive the blade 43 to overturn and adjust the angle of the blade 43 to cut into the non-Newtonian liquid so as to adjust the damping of the first rotating shaft 39 when rotating, and the flexibility and the practicability of the whole device are improved according to the different sizes of the transportation culvert pipes.

The chassis stabilizing mechanism comprises a first backing plate 27, a third sliding plate 28, a pull rod 29, a bottom plate 30, a first sliding block 31 and a first pipeline 32, wherein the first backing plate 27 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the first vertical rod 15, the third sliding plate 28 is slidably connected with the bottom plate 30, the top surface of the third sliding plate 28 is fixedly connected with the first backing plate 27, the first pipeline 32 is embedded in the bottom plate 30, the first sliding block 31 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline 32, one end of the pull rod 29 is fixedly connected with the third sliding plate 28, the other end of the pull rod 29 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 31, the chassis stabilizing mechanism further comprises a second sliding block 33, a push rod 34 and a second transverse plate 35, the second sliding block 33 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline 32, the second transverse plate 35 is slidably connected with the bottom plate 30, the second transverse plate 35 is fixedly connected with the push rod 34, the push rod 34 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 33, plum downward from the, the first base plate 27 moves downwards to push the first sliding block 31 on the pull rod 29 to slide into the first pipeline 32, the first sliding block 31 pushes hydraulic oil in the first pipeline 32 to drive the second sliding block 33 to slide in the first pipeline 32, so that the push rod 34 pushes the second transverse plate 35 to slide out of the bottom plate 30, the contact area between the bottom plate 30 and the ground is increased, the pressure of the bottom plate 30 to the ground is reduced, the supporting effect of the bottom plate 30 to the first vertical rod 15 is improved, the culvert is prevented from moving to the first transverse plate 12 to cause the whole gravity center to lean on the left side to turn on the side, and the safety during the culvert unloading is.

The chassis stabilizing mechanism further comprises a second vertical rod 44, a lower pressing plate 45, a partition plate 46, a square groove 47, a reed 48 and a ventilation groove 49, the square groove 47 is formed in the bottom plate 30, the partition plate 46 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the bottom plate 30, the lower pressing plate 45 is slidably connected with the partition plate 46, the second vertical rod 44 penetrates through the bottom plate 30, the second vertical rod 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the third sliding plate 28, the ventilation groove 49 is formed in the partition plate 46, the reed 48 is connected in series with the partition plate 46 through a cable, the reed 48 is positioned on the left side of the ventilation groove 49, the second vertical rod 44 is pushed to move downwards through the downward movement of the third sliding plate 28, the second vertical rod 44 pushes air on the right side of the second compression spring 26 of the lower pressing plate 45 to enter the left side of the ventilation groove 49, the air blowing reeds 48 collide with each other to generate vibration and generate sound, and remind workers unloading the culvert and people around the first transverse plate, further improving the safety.

The auxiliary mechanism comprises a first turning plate 17, a second sliding plate 21, a first spring 22 and a first baffle plate 23, wherein the first turning plate 17 is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the first transverse plate 12, the first baffle plate 23 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the first transverse plate 12, the second sliding plate 21 is slidably connected with the top surface of the first transverse plate 12, the second sliding plate 21 is positioned on the left side of the first baffle plate 23, one end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the second sliding plate 21, the other end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate 12, the transverse section of the first baffle plate 23 is arched, the horizontal section of the second sliding plate 21 is rectangular, the right side wall of the second sliding plate 21 is recessed, the right side wall of the second sliding plate 21 is matched with the first baffle plate 23, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a first sliding plate 18, a first vertical groove 19, a first clamping block 20, a top rod 24, a second sliding groove 25 and a second spring 26, the, the ejector rod 24 is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate 23, the top surface of the first sliding plate 18 is also provided with a second sliding groove 25, one end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 18, the other end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate 12, the transverse section of the first clamping block 20 is quadrilateral, the transverse section of the first vertical groove 19 is parallelogram, the first clamping block 20 is matched with the first vertical groove 19, the transverse section of the second sliding groove 25 is obtuse triangle, when the first sliding plate 12 descends to be contacted with the bottom surface, the bottom surface pushes the first turnover plate 17 to turn upwards to drive the first sliding plate 18 to slide into the first transverse plate 12, the first clamping block 20 falls into the first vertical groove 19 under the action of gravity, the second sliding groove 25 pushes the ejector rod 24 to move upwards to further turn the first baffle plate 23 leftwards, the first baffle plate 23 turns leftwards to push the second sliding plate 21 to move leftwards to compress the first spring 22, the limitation of the, the unloading is convenient.

When the transverse plate I12 is not in contact with the bottom surface, the turning plate I17 turns downwards under the action of the neutral position, the elastic force of the spring II 26 pushes the sliding plate I18 to move leftwards, the vertical groove I19 moves leftwards to push the clamping block I20 to move upwards to clamp the sliding plate II 21, the baffle I23 is limited to turn leftwards, the stability of the culvert pipe on the transverse plate I12 in the slow descending process is improved, and the culvert pipe is prevented from rolling leftwards from the transverse plate I12 due to the fact that the baffle I23 turns leftwards undesirably.

When the trolley is used, the transverse plate 12 on the trolley body 10, on which the culvert rolls, is driven by the gravity of the culvert to move downwards, the transverse plate 12 moves downwards to drive the ball 14 to push the vertical rod 15 to rotate by a component force in the horizontal direction of the connecting rod 13, the vertical rod 15 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 39 to rotate, the rotating shaft 39 drives the blades 43 to rotate to stir the non-Newtonian liquid in the shell 38, the rotating speed of the vertical rod 15 is limited by the trapezoid of the non-Newtonian liquid, so that the descending speed of the transverse plate 12 on the vertical rod 15 is limited, the transverse plate 12 slowly descends until the transverse plate is contacted with the bottom surface, the plum downward from the transverse plate 12 is transmitted to the cushion plate 27 through the vertical rod 15, the cushion plate 27 pushes the sliding plate three 28 to slide into the bottom plate 30, the cushion plate 27 moves downwards to push the sliding block one 31 on the pull rod 29 to slide into the pipeline one 32, the sliding block 31 pushes the hydraulic oil in the pipeline one 32 to drive the sliding block two 33 to slide into the pipeline 32 And when the transverse plate I12 descends to be in contact with the bottom surface, the bottom surface pushes the first turnover plate I17 to overturn upwards to drive the sliding plate I18 to slide into the transverse plate I12, the first fixture block 20 falls into the first vertical groove I19 under the action of gravity, the second sliding groove II 25 pushes the ejector rod 24 to move upwards to further overturn the first baffle plate 23 to the left, and the first baffle plate 23 overturns leftwards to push the sliding plate II 21 to move the first compression spring 22 to the left.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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