阅读说明：本技术 一种葡萄糖酸锌口服液的检测方法 (Detection method of zinc gluconate oral liquid ) 是由 陈宇东 于 2018-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种葡萄糖酸锌口服液的检测方法,所述方法包括以下步骤：葡萄糖酸锌口服液加入丙酮和硝酸溶液至总体积为250mL；过滤后准确量取10μL用于HPLC进样分析；取葡萄糖酸锌对照品溶液10μL用于HPLC进样分析；按照外标法计算葡萄糖酸锌口服液中葡萄糖酸锌的有效含量。本发明的检测方法适用于非溶解态的葡萄糖酸锌含量测定；本发明的检测方法精密度高,重现性好,稳定性好,能够准确测定葡萄糖酸锌含量。(The invention discloses a detection method of zinc gluconate oral liquid, which comprises the following steps: adding acetone and nitric acid solution into the zinc gluconate oral liquid until the total volume is 250 mL; accurately measuring 10 mu L of the filtrate after filtration for HPLC sample injection analysis; taking 10 mu L of zinc gluconate reference solution for HPLC sample injection analysis; and calculating the effective content of the zinc gluconate in the zinc gluconate oral liquid according to an external standard method. The detection method is suitable for measuring the content of the zinc gluconate in a non-dissolved state; the detection method has high precision, good reproducibility and good stability, and can accurately determine the content of the zinc gluconate.)

1. A detection method of zinc gluconate oral liquid, comprising the following steps:

(1) adding acetone and nitric acid solution into the zinc gluconate oral liquid until the total volume is 250 mL; accurately measuring 10 mu L of the filtrate after filtration for HPLC sample injection analysis;

(2) taking 10 mu L of zinc gluconate reference solution for HPLC sample injection analysis;

(3) and calculating the effective content of the zinc gluconate in the zinc gluconate oral liquid according to an external standard method.

2. The detection method according to claim 1, wherein 1-10mL of zinc gluconate oral liquid is accurately measured, 10-30mL of acetone is added, and the solution 1 is obtained after full stirring; then adding 1-10mL of 5wt% nitric acid solution to the total volume of 250mL, and standing for 10-60 min; then filtering by using a filter membrane with the diameter of 0.45 mu m to obtain a solution 2; 10 μ L of the sample was accurately measured for HPLC analysis.

3. The test method according to claim 2, wherein 5mL of zinc gluconate oral liquid is accurately measured, 10mL of acetone is added, and the solution 1 is obtained after sufficient stirring; then adding 2mL of 5wt% nitric acid solution until the total volume is 250mL, and standing for 30 min; then filtering by using a filter membrane with the diameter of 0.45 mu m to obtain a solution 2; 10 μ L of the sample was accurately measured for HPLC analysis.

4. The detection method according to claim 1, wherein the step (2) is specifically: a zinc gluconate control with the purity of 99.0 percent is prepared into a solution with the concentration of 50 mu g/mL, and 10 mu L of the solution is used for HPLC sample injection analysis.

5. The detection method according to claim 1, wherein the HPLC detection conditions of the steps (1) and (2) are as follows: c₁₈A chromatographic column; the detection wavelength is 205 nm; the flow rate is 0.1-1.0 mL/min; column temperature 25 ℃.

6. The detection method according to claim 5, wherein the HPLC mobile phases of the steps (1) and (2) are two phases A and B.

7. The detection method according to claim 6, wherein the phase A is 0.02mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer, and the pH value of the buffer is adjusted to about 2.50 by phosphoric acid; and the phase B is a mixed solution of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution and acetonitrile according to the volume ratio of 40: 60.

8. The detection method according to claim 7, wherein the gradient elution order of the A phase and the B phase is: phase A to phase B10: 90 at 0 min; phase A and phase B are 100: 0 for 15 minutes; phase A to phase B was 20:80 for 20 minutes.

9. The test method according to claim 8, wherein a standard curve is plotted as peak area A against concentration c, and the standard curve of the zinc gluconate control is obtained by: a =15896c-12196, r²= 0.9942; the concentration is in the range of 10-90. mu.g/mL with good linear relation.

10. The test method according to claim 1, wherein the zinc gluconate oral liquid is prepared according to the following method:

(1) vacuum freeze drying the zinc gluconate solution to obtain zinc gluconate dry powder;

(2) preparing zinc gluconate microspheres from zinc gluconate dry powder;

(3) preparing the zinc gluconate microspheres, the auxiliary agent and the purified water according to the formula amount to prepare the zinc gluconate oral liquid.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine; relates to a detection method of oral liquid, in particular to a detection method of zinc gluconate oral liquid.

Background

Zinc is one of important trace elements in human bodies and animal bodies, and plays an important role in maintaining normal growth and development and physical health of the human bodies and the animal bodies. Zinc participates in the action of various enzymes in human bodies and animal bodies, and has different degrees of effects on promoting the growth and development of children, relieving cold symptoms, promoting wound healing, resisting infection, enhancing host defense capability and resisting cancers. According to the report, the serum zinc concentration in normal adult is 109-124 mu g/100mL, and the plasma zinc concentration is 100-140 mu g/100 mL. When the zinc is not sufficiently taken by a human body, nutritional zinc deficiency easily occurs, so that the phenomena of dysplasia, immunity decline, even dwarfism and mental dysplasia occur.

Normally, the balanced metabolism of zinc in the human body is mainly supplemented by zinc-rich food. However, the bioavailability of zinc and iron in the main diets of food, vegetables and the like in China is too low. On the basis, a nutrition-enhanced zinc supplement product is gradually developed. The earliest zinc supplement products were inorganic zinc, mainly including zinc sulfate, zinc chloride and zinc oxide, however, inorganic zinc bioavailability was only 7% and had significant gastrointestinal side effects. On the basis, people select various organic zinc products as zinc supplement products, mainly comprising zinc gluconate, zinc lactate, zinc citrate, zinc glycyrrhizate and zinc amino acid, however, the bioavailability of the organic zinc is only about 14%, and the zinc-copper ion balance and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in vivo are easily interfered. The newer zinc supplement product is yeast zinc, which is prepared by biological fermentation, and has higher bioavailability but a more complex preparation process.

Among the zinc supplementation products mentioned above, zinc gluconate is most widely used. The zinc gluconate has definite curative effect, but the preparation types are concentrated in conventional tablets, capsules and granules. These zinc gluconate formulations have erratic release rates and low bioavailability.

In order to solve the problems, zinc gluconate oral liquid is developed by six pharmaceutical factories, and the prescription composition of the zinc gluconate oral liquid is as follows: purified water, white granulated sugar, zinc gluconate, citric acid and essence. However, the drug release curve of zinc gluconate has a trigger reversal phenomenon, the blood concentration reaches the highest within 1-2h and then returns to the normal level within 4-5h, and the blood concentration fluctuation is large.

Chinese patent application CN104224701A discloses a formulation of zinc gluconate oral liquid, which comprises zinc gluconate, white granulated sugar, casein phosphopeptide and essence. Compared with the traditional formula, the new formula is added with casein phosphopeptide as an absorption enhancer, so that the absorption and utilization of zinc by a human body are effectively promoted. However, the casein phosphopeptide added into the oral liquid is only about 0.1%, and the absorption and utilization rate of zinc is difficult to be obviously improved.

However, the main active ingredient of the above patent application is dissolved zinc gluconate molecules, and the detection of the zinc ion content in zinc gluconate can be well realized according to the EDTA titration method described in the second edition of the chinese pharmacopoeia 2015. Wherein each 1mLEDTA titration solution corresponds to 22.78mg of zinc gluconate. However, this method consumes a large sample volume and a long time, and is difficult to be applied to the measurement of the content of zinc gluconate in an undissolved state because it is an aqueous phase titration method.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a method for testing the zinc gluconate oral liquid is required.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for detecting zinc gluconate oral liquid, comprising the following steps:

(1) adding acetone and nitric acid solution into the zinc gluconate oral liquid until the total volume is 250 mL; accurately measuring 10 mu L of the filtrate after filtration for HPLC sample injection analysis;

(2) taking 10 mu L of zinc gluconate reference solution for HPLC sample injection analysis;

(3) and calculating the effective content of the zinc gluconate in the zinc gluconate oral liquid according to an external standard method.

The detection method of the present invention, wherein the step (1) specifically comprises: accurately measuring 1-10mL of zinc gluconate oral liquid, adding 10-30mL of acetone, and fully stirring to obtain a solution 1; then adding 1-10mL of 5wt% nitric acid solution to the total volume of 250mL, and standing for 10-60 min; then filtering by using a filter membrane with the diameter of 0.45 mu m to obtain a solution 2; 10 μ L of the sample was accurately measured for HPLC analysis.

Preferably, the step (1) is specifically: accurately measuring 2-8mL of zinc gluconate oral liquid, adding 10-20mL of acetone, and fully stirring to obtain a solution 1; then adding 1-5mL of 5wt% nitric acid solution to the total volume of 250mL, and standing for 20-40 min; then filtering by using a filter membrane with the diameter of 0.45 mu m to obtain a solution 2; 10 μ L of the sample was accurately measured for HPLC analysis.

In a specific embodiment, the step (1) is specifically: accurately measuring 5mL of zinc gluconate oral liquid, adding 10mL of acetone, and fully stirring to obtain a solution 1; then adding 2mL of 5wt% nitric acid solution until the total volume is 250mL, and standing for 30 min; then filtering by using a filter membrane with the diameter of 0.45 mu m to obtain a solution 2; 10 μ L of the sample was accurately measured for HPLC analysis.

The detection method of the present invention, wherein the step (2) specifically comprises: a zinc gluconate control with the purity of 99.0 percent is prepared into a solution with the concentration of 50 mu g/mL, and 10 mu L of the solution is used for HPLC sample injection analysis.

The detection method provided by the invention is characterized in that the HPLC detection conditions of the steps (1) and (2) are as follows: c₁₈A chromatographic column; the detection wavelength is 205 nm; the flow rate is 0.1-1.0 mL/min; column temperature 25 ℃.

Preferably, the HPLC detection conditions of the steps (1) and (2) are as follows: c₁₈A chromatographic column; the detection wavelength is 205 nm; the flow rate is 0.3-0.7 mL/min; column temperature 25 ℃.

In a specific embodiment, the HPLC detection conditions of steps (1) and (2) are: c₁₈A chromatographic column; the detection wavelength is 205 nm; the flow rate is 0.5 mL/min; column temperature 25 ℃.

The detection method provided by the invention is characterized in that HPLC mobile phases of the steps (1) and (2) are A and B phases.

The detection method of the invention is characterized in that the phase A is 0.02mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution, and the pH value of the buffer solution is adjusted to about 2.50 by phosphoric acid; and the phase B is a mixed solution of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution and acetonitrile according to the volume ratio of 40: 60.

The detection method comprises the following steps of: phase A to phase B10: 90 at 0 min; phase A and phase B are 100: 0 for 15 minutes; phase A to phase B was 20:80 for 20 minutes.

According to the detection method, a standard curve is drawn by using the peak area A to the concentration c, and the standard curve of the zinc gluconate reference substance is obtained by: a =15896c-12196, r²= 0.9942; the concentration is in the range of 10-90. mu.g/mL with good linear relation.

The detection method of the invention comprises the following steps of:

(1) vacuum freeze drying the zinc gluconate solution to obtain zinc gluconate dry powder;

(2) preparing zinc gluconate microspheres from zinc gluconate dry powder;

(3) preparing the zinc gluconate microspheres, the auxiliary agent and the purified water according to the formula amount to prepare the zinc gluconate oral liquid.

Further, said freezing of said step (1) is freezing at-30 to-40 ℃ for 1-12 h.

Preferably, the freezing is at-30 to-40 ℃ for 2-10 h; more preferably, the freezing is at-30 to-40 ℃ for 3-8 h; and, most preferably, the freezing is at-30 to-40 ℃ for 4-6 h.

In a specific embodiment, the freezing is at-30 for 5 h.

Further, the drying of the step (1) is a secondary drying process comprising a primary drying step at-30 to-40 ℃ and a secondary drying step at 20 to 30 ℃.

Further, the time of the primary drying step is 4-48h, and the time of the secondary drying step is 1-36 h.

Preferably, the time of the primary drying step is 6-36h, and the time of the secondary drying step is 2-24 h; more preferably, the time of the primary drying step is 8-24h, and the time of the secondary drying step is 4-18 h; and, most preferably, the time of the primary drying step is 10-18h, and the time of the secondary drying is 4-12 h.

In a specific embodiment, the time of the primary drying step is 12 hours, and the time of the secondary drying step is 8 hours.

Further, the vacuum condition is a vacuum degree of 20Pa or less. Advantageously, the vacuum condition is a vacuum degree of 2-20 Pa; more preferably, the vacuum condition is a vacuum degree of 5 to 20 Pa; and, most preferably, the vacuum condition is a vacuum degree of 10 to 20 Pa.

In a specific embodiment, the vacuum condition is a degree of vacuum of 15 Pa.

In a more specific embodiment, the step (1) is specifically: dissolving 10g of zinc gluconate in purified water, filtering, subpackaging in penicillin bottles, freezing at-30 ℃ for 5h, opening a vacuum pump, controlling the vacuum degree to be 15Pa, drying at-30 ℃ for 12h for the first time, and drying at room temperature for 8h for the second time to obtain the zinc gluconate dry powder.

Still further, the step (2) further comprises the steps of:

(a) obtaining polylactic acid solution;

(b) obtaining a suspension of zinc gluconate dry powder;

(c) slowly dropping the suspension into the polylactic acid solution, and emulsifying to obtain an emulsion;

(d) adding the emulsion into liquid paraffin, and volatilizing the solvent to form solidified microspheres; filtering, washing and drying to obtain the zinc gluconate microspheres.

Further, the step (a) is: polylactic acid with the molecular weight of 30000-60000 is dissolved in an organic solvent to obtain a polylactic acid solution.

Preferably, the molecular weight of the polylactic acid is 35000-60000; more preferably, the molecular weight of the polylactic acid is 40000-60000; and, most preferably, the molecular weight of the polylactic acid is 45000-60000.

In a specific embodiment, the polylactic acid has a molecular weight of 45000.

Further, the organic solvent is selected from acetone or a mixed solvent of acetone and absolute ethyl alcohol.

In a specific embodiment, the mixed solvent is a 3:1 acetone and absolute ethanol mixed solvent.

In another specific embodiment, the mixed solvent is a 4:1 acetone and absolute ethanol mixed solvent.

Further, the weight volume ratio of the polylactic acid to the organic solvent is (0.8-1.2) g:10 mL.

Further, the step (b) is: the zinc gluconate dry powder is dispersed in the soybean oil to form a suspension.

Advantageously, the weight ratio of zinc gluconate dry powder to soybean oil is from 1:3 to 3: 5.

In a specific embodiment, the weight ratio of zinc gluconate dry powder to soybean oil is 2: 5.

Further, the emulsification time of the step (c) is 10-60 s.

Preferably, the emulsification time is 15-50 s; more preferably, the emulsification time is 20-45 s; and, most preferably, the emulsification time is 25-40 s.

Further, the emulsification time was 30 s.

Further, said liquid paraffin of said step (d) contains span-80 in an amount of 0.5-1.5 wt%.

Preferably, the liquid paraffin contains 0.6 to 1.4wt% span-80; more preferably, the liquid paraffin contains 0.7 to 1.3wt% span-80; and, most preferably, the liquid paraffin contains 0.8 to 1.2wt% span-80.

In a particular embodiment, the liquid paraffin contains 1.0wt% span-80.

Further, the volatilizing solvent of step (d) is carried out at a temperature of 30 to 40 ℃.

Preferably, the volatile solvent of step (d) is carried out at a temperature of 31 to 39 ℃; more preferably, the volatile solvent of step (d) is carried out at a temperature of 32 to 38 ℃; and, most preferably, the volatile solvent of step (d) is carried out at a temperature of 33 to 37 ℃.

In a particular embodiment, said volatilizing solvent of step (d) is carried out at a temperature of 35 ℃.

Further, the washing step of the step (d) is washing with n-hexane.

Further, the average particle diameter D of the zinc gluconate microspheres₅₀108.7 to 135.0 μm; the microsphere surface is smooth.

In a specific embodiment, the zinc gluconate microspheres have an average particle size D₅₀114.2 μm; the microsphere surface is smooth.

Furthermore, the encapsulation rate of the zinc gluconate microspheres is 68.9-76.1%, and the drug loading rate is 19.4-21.8%.

In a specific embodiment, the encapsulation efficiency of the zinc gluconate microspheres is 76.1%, and the drug loading rate is 21.8%.

Further, the auxiliary agent in the step (3) is: sucrose, lactic acid and essence.

Further, the formula amount of the step (3) is as follows: the weight of the zinc gluconate microspheres is 0.3-0.4g per 100mL of purified water; 8-10g of cane sugar; 0.3-0.4g of lactic acid; 0.05-0.1g of essence.

In a specific embodiment, the weight of the zinc gluconate is 0.3g, the weight of the sucrose is 8g, the weight of the lactic acid is 0.4g, and the weight of the rose essence is 0.1 g.

Further, after the zinc gluconate microspheres and the auxiliary agents in the formula amount are uniformly mixed, purified water is added to the mixture to reach 100 mL; then a small amount of alkali liquor is dripped to adjust the pH value to 4.0-5.0.

In a particular embodiment, the lye is selected from dilute sodium hydroxide solution.

And finally, uniformly stirring, sterilizing and encapsulating to obtain the zinc gluconate oral liquid.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

i) the detection method is suitable for measuring the content of the zinc gluconate in a non-dissolved state;

ii) the detection method of the invention has high precision, good reproducibility and good stability, and can accurately determine the content of zinc gluconate.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the contents of the present invention, and those equivalents also fall within the scope of the invention defined by the appended claims.

The following examples will aid understanding of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.