阅读说明：本技术 一种用于速冻海参挂冰保存的挂冰装置 (A hang ice device that is used for quick-freeze sea cucumber to hang ice and preserves ) 是由 王东华 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及海洋水产品加工技术领域,特别涉及一种用于速冻海参挂冰保存的挂冰装置,挂冰传送带整体形状呈上下双层结构,下层结构呈腰圆形状,下层结构向上弧形连接上层结构,上层结构呈跑道形状,挂冰传送带上间隔设置有存水挡板；喷雾挂冰装置将水喷雾到挂冰传送带的下层结构与上层结构的弧形连接的位置；清理装置安装在挂冰传送带的上层结构的下方。本发明的有益效果是：改变了传统的呈一条直线的挂冰装置的结构,占地面积小,速冻海参不接触冰水池,可以避免冰水池的污染,通过喷雾挂冰装置和存水挡板的结合,可以使速冻海参全面均匀的挂冰,避免了速冻海参粘连挡板的情况发生,自清洁的传送带可以降低有害细菌的附着,提高海参的保存时间。(The invention relates to the technical field of marine aquatic product processing, in particular to an ice-hanging device for ice-hanging and storing quick-frozen sea cucumbers, wherein the overall shape of an ice-hanging conveyor belt is of an upper-lower double-layer structure, the lower-layer structure is of a waist-round shape, the lower-layer structure is upwards arc-shaped and connected with the upper-layer structure, the upper-layer structure is of a runway shape, and water storage baffles are arranged on the ice-hanging conveyor belt at intervals; the spraying ice-hanging device sprays water to the arc-shaped connection position of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt; the cleaning device is arranged below the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the structure that traditional is a sharp device that hangs ice has been changed, and area is little, and quick-freeze sea cucumber contactless ice chest can avoid the pollution in ice chest, hangs the device that ices through the spraying and deposits the combination of water baffle, can make the comprehensive even ice that hangs of quick-freeze sea cucumber, has avoided the condition of quick-freeze sea cucumber adhesion baffle to take place, and the conveyer belt of automatically cleaning can reduce adhering to of harmful bacterium, improves the save time of sea cucumber.)

1. The utility model provides a hang ice device that is used for quick-freeze sea cucumber to hang ice and preserves, hangs ice device (3), exit conveyor (4), cleaning device (5) and sewage collection device (6), its characterized in that including hanging ice conveyer belt (1), ice water pond (2), spraying:

the ice hanging conveyor belt (1) is erected on the ground through a support, the overall shape of the ice hanging conveyor belt (1) is of an upper-lower double-layer structure, the lower-layer structure of the ice hanging conveyor belt (1) is of a waist-round shape, one end of the lower-layer structure serves as an inlet end of quick-frozen sea cucumbers, the lower-layer structure is upwards arc-shaped and connected with the upper-layer structure, the upper-layer structure is of a runway shape, and water storage baffles (7) are arranged on the ice hanging conveyor belt (1) at intervals;

the ice water tank (2) is arranged right below the lower layer structure of the ice hanging conveyor belt (1);

the spraying ice-hanging device (3) sucks water from the ice water tank (2) and sprays the water to the arc-shaped connection position of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt (1);

the discharging conveyor belt (4) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped connection position of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt (1);

the cleaning device (5) is arranged below the upper-layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt (1);

the sewage collecting device (6) is arranged below the upper-layer structure of the ice-hanging conveying belt (1).

2. The ice hanging device for ice hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein:

the ice hanging conveyor belt (1) comprises conveying chain rails (101) on two sides and conveying chain belts (102) connected with the conveying chain rails (101) in a transmission mode, and water storage baffles (7) are vertically connected to the upper surfaces of the conveying chain belts (102) at uniform intervals.

3. The ice hanging device for ice hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to claim 2, wherein:

the water storage baffle (7) comprises an L-shaped baffle body (701), a transverse water inlet and outlet (702) is formed in one side of the baffle body (701), and the water inlet and outlet (702) is communicated with a water storage tank (703) which is hollowed in the baffle body (701).

4. The ice hanging device for ice hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein:

the ice water tank (2) is internally provided with a refrigeration disc, the water temperature is controlled to be 0 ℃, one side of the ice water tank (2) is provided with a raised groove, and the groove is used as a water pumping area (201) and is provided with a water pumping pump (301) of the spraying ice hanging device (3).

5. The ice hanging device for ice hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to claim 4, wherein:

a water lifting pump (301) of the spraying ice-hanging device (3) is upwards connected with an L-shaped spraying pipe (302), a plurality of spraying openings (303) are formed in the spraying pipe (302), and the spraying openings (303) are aligned to the arc-shaped connection area of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt (1).

6. The ice hanging device for ice hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein:

and water guide grooves are arranged on two sides of the discharging conveyor belt (4).

7. The ice hanging device for ice hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein:

the cleaning device (5) comprises a water spray pipe support (501) erected on the ground, a water spray pipe (502) is installed at the top of the water spray pipe support (501), one end of the water spray pipe (502) is communicated with a high-pressure cleaning water source through a water inlet pipe (504), and a water spray opening (503) facing the ice hanging conveyor belt (1) is formed in the other end of the water spray pipe (502).

8. The ice hanging device for ice hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to claim 1, wherein:

the sewage collecting device (6) is arranged on one side of the cleaning device (5) and comprises a sewage collecting tank (601) placed below the ice hanging conveying belt (1), and the bottom of the sewage collecting tank (601) is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe (602).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine aquatic product processing, in particular to an ice coating device for coating ice on quick-frozen sea cucumbers for storage.

Background

In order to facilitate the sea cucumber to enter a refrigeration house for storage and fresh-keeping after quick freezing, the sea cucumber needs to be subjected to ice-coating weight increment, and the conventional sea cucumber quick-freezing and ice-coating equipment has the following defects:

firstly, the existing ice-hanging equipment occupies a large area and is basically a long ice-hanging assembly line which is arranged in parallel with a quick freezing box;

secondly, in the existing ice-hanging equipment, sea cucumbers directly enter an ice water tank to hang ice, and substances such as impurity bacteria and the like are doped in ice water and are difficult to drain, so that the quick-frozen sea cucumbers hanging ice carry the substances to flow out, the fresh-keeping time of the sea cucumbers can be reduced, and if the impurities in the ice water tank are required to be cleaned, the water in the whole ice water tank needs to be discharged, which wastes water and electricity;

the sea cucumber ice-coating machine has the advantages that the sea cucumber ice-coating adhesion phenomenon on the partition plates of the conveying belts can often occur on the existing ice-coating production lines, and in addition, the sea cucumber ice-coating adhesion phenomenon can lead to rarefied ice coating of the sea cucumber at the part due to the close fit between the sea cucumber and the partition plates of the conveying belts, so that the sea cucumber can not be coated with ice comprehensively and uniformly.

Therefore, the ice hanging device for ice hanging and storing of the quick-frozen sea cucumbers is designed, so that the problem of ice hanging and storing of the quick-frozen sea cucumbers is solved better.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an ice hanging device for ice hanging and storing quick-frozen sea cucumbers, aiming at making up for various defects of ice hanging and storing of the quick-frozen sea cucumbers in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hang ice device that is used for quick-freeze sea cucumber to hang ice and preserves, hangs ice device, exit conveyor, cleaning device and sewage collection device, its characterized in that including hanging ice conveyer belt, ice water pond, spraying:

the ice hanging conveyor belt is erected on the ground through a support, the whole ice hanging conveyor belt is of an upper-lower double-layer structure, the lower layer structure of the ice hanging conveyor belt is of a waist-round shape, one end of the lower layer structure serves as an inlet end of quick-frozen sea cucumbers, the lower layer structure is upwards arc-shaped and connected with the upper layer structure, the upper layer structure is of a runway shape, and water storage baffles are arranged on the ice hanging conveyor belt at intervals;

the ice water tank is arranged right below the lower layer structure of the ice hanging conveyor belt;

the spraying ice-hanging device sucks water from the ice water tank and sprays the water to the arc-shaped connection position of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt;

the discharging conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped connection position of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice hanging conveyor belt;

the cleaning device is arranged below the upper-layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt;

the sewage collecting device is arranged below the upper-layer structure of the ice-hanging conveying belt.

Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the ice hanging conveyor belt comprises conveying chain tracks on two sides and a conveying chain belt in transmission connection with the conveying chain tracks, and water storage baffles are vertically connected to the upper surface of the conveying chain belt at uniform intervals.

Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the water storage baffle comprises an L-shaped baffle body, one side of the baffle body is provided with a transverse water inlet and outlet, and the water inlet and outlet are communicated with a water storage tank which is hollowed in the baffle body.

Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, a refrigerating disc is arranged in the ice water pool, the water temperature is controlled to be 0 ℃, a groove is protruded on one side of the ice water pool, and the groove is used as a water pumping area and is provided with a water pumping pump of the spraying ice hanging device.

Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the water lift pump of the spraying ice-hanging device is upwards connected with an L-shaped spraying pipe, a plurality of spraying nozzles are arranged on the spraying pipe, and the spraying nozzles are aligned to the arc-shaped connection area of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt.

Further, in order to better realize the invention, water chutes are arranged on two sides of the discharging conveyor belt.

Furthermore, in order to better realize the invention, the cleaning device comprises a spray pipe bracket which is erected on the ground, a spray pipe is arranged at the top of the spray pipe bracket, one end of the spray pipe is communicated with a high-pressure cleaning water source through a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the spray pipe is provided with a water spray opening facing the ice hanging conveyor belt.

Further, in order to better realize the invention, the sewage collecting device is arranged at one side of the cleaning device and comprises a sewage collecting tank arranged below the ice hanging conveyor belt, and the bottom of the sewage collecting tank is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention changes the structure of the traditional straight ice hanging device, the structure of the invention occupies small area, the quick-frozen sea cucumbers do not directly contact the ice water pool, the pollution of the ice water pool can be avoided to the maximum extent, the quick-frozen sea cucumbers can be completely and uniformly hung with ice by combining the spraying ice hanging device and the water storage baffle, the condition that the quick-frozen sea cucumbers are adhered to the baffle is also avoided, the self-cleaning conveyor belt can further reduce the adhesion of harmful bacteria, and the preservation and preservation time of the sea cucumbers is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the main view of the ice-coating device for ice-coating and preserving quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the back depression of the ice-coating device for ice-coating and preserving quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the front depression of the ice-coating device for ice-coating and preserving quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the ice coating device for ice coating and preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of the ice coating device for ice coating and preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an ice hanging conveyor belt of the ice hanging device for ice hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of other parts below an ice hanging conveyor belt of the ice hanging device for ice-hanging preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a water storage baffle of the ice coating device for ice coating and preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional schematic view of a water storage baffle of the ice coating device for ice coating and preservation of quick-frozen sea cucumbers.

In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,

1. an ice hanging conveyor belt 101, a conveyor track 102, a conveyor chain belt,

2. an ice water pool, 201, a water pumping area,

3. a spraying ice hanging device 301, a water raising pump 302, a spraying pipe 303 and a spraying opening,

4. a discharge conveyor belt is arranged on the conveying device,

5. a cleaning device 501, a spray pipe bracket 502, a spray pipe 503, a water spray opening 504 and a water inlet pipe,

6. a sewage collecting device 601, a sewage collecting tank 602 and a sewage discharge pipe,

7. a water storage baffle 701, a baffle body 702, a water inlet and outlet 703 and a water storage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally laid out when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Either mechanically or electrically. They may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 to 9 show a specific embodiment of the present invention, which is an ice hanging device for hanging and storing frozen sea cucumbers, and the embodiment is different from a conventional linear ice hanging machine mainly in that a conveyor belt of the embodiment adopts a vertical structure layered up and down to reduce a floor area, the frozen sea cucumbers of the embodiment are not immersed in an ice water tank, but the sea cucumbers are uniformly and comprehensively hung by a water storage baffle 7 and a spray ice hanging device 3 which are specially designed, in addition, a cleaning device 5 specially designed in the embodiment can better clean the conveyor belt, clean sewage is not directly discharged through the ice water tank, the pollution degree of the ice water tank is further reduced, and the aseptic degree of the whole ice hanging process of the embodiment is much better than that of the conventional linear ice hanging machine.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the drawings show the position relationship among the components of the embodiment from different perspectives, wherein the ice hanging conveyor belt 1 is erected on the ground through a bracket, the overall shape of the ice hanging conveyor belt 1 is a double-layer structure, the lower layer structure of the ice hanging conveyor belt 1 is in a waist circle shape, one end of the lower layer structure is used as an inlet end of quick-frozen sea cucumbers, the lower layer structure is upwards arc-shaped and connected with the upper layer structure, the upper layer structure is in a runway shape, and water storage baffles 7 are arranged on the ice hanging conveyor belt 1 at intervals; the ice water pool 2 is arranged right below the lower layer structure of the ice hanging conveyor belt 1; the spraying ice-hanging device 3 sucks water from the ice water pool 2 and sprays the water to the arc-shaped connection position of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1; the discharging conveyor belt 4 is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped connection position of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice hanging conveyor belt 1; the cleaning device 5 is arranged below the upper-layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1; the sewage collection device 6 is installed below the superstructure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1.

Fig. 6 shows a specific structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1 of the present embodiment, the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1 includes two side conveying chain rails 101 and a conveying chain belt 102 connected to the conveying chain rails 101 in a driving manner, and water baffles 7 are vertically connected to the upper surface of the conveying chain belt 102 at regular intervals. The transmission driving structure of the conveyor belt is not different from the prior art, and is not described in detail.

Fig. 8 and 9 show a specially-made water storage baffle in this embodiment, as the name suggests, the baffle can store ice water, the water storage baffle 7 includes an L-shaped baffle body 701, one side of the baffle body 701 is provided with a transverse water inlet and outlet 702, and the water inlet and outlet 702 is communicated with a water storage tank 703 hollowed inside the baffle body 701. The baffle moves to the arc-shaped connection position of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1, and stored ice water flows out to hang ice on the bottom surface of the sea cucumber.

Fig. 7 shows the concrete structure of other parts below the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1 of the embodiment, as shown in the figure, a refrigeration disc is arranged in the ice water tank 2, the water temperature is controlled at 0 ℃, a groove is protruded on one side of the ice water tank 2, the groove is used as a water pumping area 201 for placing a water pumping pump 301 of the spraying ice-hanging device 3, the water pumping pump 301 of the spraying ice-hanging device 3 is upwards connected with an L-shaped spraying pipe 302, a plurality of spraying openings 303 are formed in the spraying pipe 302, and the spraying openings 303 are aligned with the arc-shaped connection area of the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1. And water guide grooves are arranged on two sides of the discharging conveyor belt 4, and redundant ice water is guided out to the sewage pool. The cleaning device 5 comprises a spray pipe support 501 standing on the ground, a spray pipe 502 is installed at the top of the spray pipe support 501, one end of the spray pipe 502 is communicated with a high-pressure cleaning water source through a water inlet pipe 504, and the other end of the spray pipe 502 is provided with a water spray opening 503 facing the ice hanging conveyor belt 1. The sewage collecting device 6 is arranged on one side of the cleaning device 5 and comprises a sewage collecting tank 601 placed below the ice hanging conveyor belt 1, and the bottom of the sewage collecting tank 601 is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe 602.

The specific ice hanging procedure of this embodiment is as follows:

after the device is started, the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1 runs in size, ice water can be scooped up and stored in the water storage tank 703 when the water storage baffle 7 protruding out of the surface of the conveyor belt passes through the ice water pool 2 at the bottom, quick-frozen sea cucumbers coming out of a quick freezer at one side enter the device at the entrance end of the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1, the quick-frozen sea cucumbers are driven to the position of arc connection between the lower layer structure and the upper layer structure of the ice-hanging conveyor belt 1 by the water storage baffle 7, ice water sprayed by the spraying ice-hanging device 3 is used for hanging ice on the upper surfaces of the sea cucumbers at the position, meanwhile, the water storage baffle 7 is gradually toppled over at the position, the ice water temporarily stored in the water storage tank 703 can flow out to soak the bottom surfaces of the sea cucumbers and hang ice on the bottom surfaces of the sea cucumbers, and when the water storage baffle 7 rotates to the highest point, the sea cucumbers with the ice hung fall into the discharge conveyor belt 4 below the area to flow into the next process; the water storage baffle 7 is driven by the ice hanging conveyor belt 1 to continue to advance, water spraying cleaning is carried out through the cleaning device 5, and the cleaned sewage flows into the sewage collecting device 6 to be discharged.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.