Fruit and vegetable picking equipment convenient to adjust

文档序号:915149 发布日期:2021-03-02 浏览:31次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种便于调节的果蔬采摘设备 (Fruit and vegetable picking equipment convenient to adjust ) 是由 楼秀莲 于 2020-11-06 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种便于调节的果蔬采摘设备,涉及果蔬采摘技术领域。本发明包括承重板和驱动电机,承重板上表面固定有挡板和若干防护栏,挡板将承重板分为左侧采摘区和右侧采摘区,左侧采摘区和右侧采摘区均固定连接有水果箱和蔬菜箱,承重板相对两侧面均焊接有伸缩梯。本发明通过设置驱动电机,驱动电机依次将动力传递给蜗杆、齿轮、转轴和升降杆,最终使升降杆上下移动,带动承重板上下移动,以便于适应不同的果树高度,通过设置防护栏,保证采摘时采摘人员的安全,通过设置伸缩梯,便于爬上承重板,通过设置挡板,便于同时有两人在承重板上进行采摘,提高采摘效率。(The invention discloses fruit and vegetable picking equipment convenient to adjust, and relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable picking. The fruit and vegetable harvesting machine comprises a bearing plate and a driving motor, wherein a baffle and a plurality of protective fences are fixed on the upper surface of the bearing plate, the bearing plate is divided into a left picking area and a right picking area by the baffle, the left picking area and the right picking area are fixedly connected with a fruit box and a vegetable box, and telescopic ladders are welded on two opposite side surfaces of the bearing plate. According to the fruit tree picking machine, the driving motor is arranged, the driving motor sequentially transmits power to the worm, the gear, the rotating shaft and the lifting rod, the lifting rod is finally moved up and down to drive the bearing plate to move up and down, so that the fruit tree picking machine can adapt to different fruit tree heights, the safety of picking personnel during picking is guaranteed by arranging the protective guard, the bearing plate can be conveniently climbed by arranging the telescopic ladder, two persons can pick on the bearing plate at the same time by arranging the baffle, and the picking efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides an equipment is picked to fruit vegetables convenient to adjust, includes bearing plate (1) and driving motor (8), its characterized in that: a baffle (41) and a plurality of guard rails (4) are fixed on the upper surface of the bearing plate (1), the bearing plate (1) is divided into a left picking area and a right picking area by the baffle (41), the left picking area and the right picking area are both fixedly connected with a fruit box (51) and a vegetable box (52), and telescopic ladders (42) are welded on two opposite side surfaces of the bearing plate (1);

bearing plate (1) lower fixed surface has a plurality of lift legs (2), lift leg (2) week side is connected with leg frame (21), lift leg (2) one side is connected with lifter (6), lifter (6) one surface is connected with pivot (71), lifter (6) one end is connected with lift leg (2), and the other end is connected with pivot (71), pivot (71) week side is fixed with backup pad (7), carrier (72) and gear (10).

2. An adjustable fruit and vegetable picking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the leg frame (21) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (3), the lower surface of the mounting frame (3) is rotatably connected with a universal wheel (31), and a brake block (32) is fixed on one side surface of the mounting frame (3).

3. The fruit and vegetable picking device convenient to adjust as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the lifting rod (6), one end of the connecting rod (61) is connected with the lifting rod (6), and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the lifting leg (2).

4. The fruit and vegetable picking device convenient to adjust according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the driving motor (8) is rotatably connected with a worm (9), a gear (10) is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the worm (9), the gear (10) is meshed with the worm (9), gear carriers (72) are fixed on two opposite surfaces of the gear (10), a circular hole is formed in one surface of each gear carrier (72), and a rotating shaft (71) is rotatably connected in the circular hole.

5. Fruit and vegetable picking equipment convenient to adjust according to claim 4, characterized in that the number of the gears (10) is two and the gears are symmetrically arranged by the worm (9).

6. The fruit and vegetable picking device convenient to adjust as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the support plates (7) is two, and two ends of the rotating shaft (71) are respectively connected with the two support plates (7).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable picking equipment, and particularly relates to fruit and vegetable picking equipment convenient to adjust.

Background

Picking fruits and vegetables, namely picking fruits reaching maturity. Is a link with more labor in fruit tree production. Timely and reasonable harvesting has great relation to the yield and quality of the fruits in the current year and the next year, the storage, transportation, processing and market supply of the fruits.

The existing fruit tree picking equipment can only be used by one person, and can not accommodate two persons to pick at the same time, so that the efficiency is lower, and the fruit trees with different heights can not be adapted.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides fruit and vegetable picking equipment convenient to adjust.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide fruit and vegetable picking equipment convenient to adjust, and solves the problems that the existing fruit tree picking equipment can only be used by one person and cannot accommodate two persons for picking at the same time, so that the efficiency is low, and the fruit tree picking equipment cannot be adapted to fruit trees with different heights.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a fruit and vegetable picking device convenient to adjust, which comprises a bearing plate and a driving motor, wherein a baffle and a plurality of protective guards are fixed on the upper surface of the bearing plate, the bearing plate is divided into a left picking area and a right picking area by the baffle, both the left picking area and the right picking area are fixedly connected with a fruit box and a vegetable box, telescopic ladders are welded on two opposite side surfaces of the bearing plate, the safety of picking personnel during picking is ensured by arranging the protective guards, the bearing plate can be conveniently climbed by arranging the telescopic ladders, and two persons can conveniently pick on the bearing plate at the same time by arranging the baffle, so that the picking efficiency is improved;

the bearing plate lower fixed surface has a plurality of lift legs, lift leg week side is connected with the leg frame, lift leg side is connected with the lifter, a lifter surface is connected with the pivot, lifter one end is connected with the lift leg, and the other end is connected with the pivot, pivot week side is fixed with backup pad, carrier and gear.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the leg frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the lower surface of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with universal wheels, a braking piece is fixed on one side surface of the mounting frame, the device is convenient to move by arranging the universal wheels, and the device is convenient to fix when being picked by arranging the braking piece.

Furthermore, the side face of the periphery of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the lifting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the lifting leg.

Further, the driving motor output rotates and is connected with the worm, the side is fixed with the gear around the worm, gear and worm meshing connection, the relative two fixed surface of gear have a carrier, the round hole has been seted up on a carrier surface, the round hole internal rotation is connected with the pivot, and through setting up driving motor, driving motor gives worm, gear, pivot and lifter with power transmission in proper order, finally makes the lifter reciprocate, drives the bearing plate and reciprocates to be convenient for adapt to different fruit tree heights.

Further, the number of the gears is two, and the gears are symmetrically arranged through the worm.

Furthermore, the number of the supporting plates is two, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the two supporting plates.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the fruit tree picking device, the driving motor is arranged, the driving motor sequentially transmits power to the worm, the gear, the rotating shaft and the lifting rod, the lifting rod is finally made to move up and down to drive the bearing plate to move up and down, so that the fruit tree picking device can adapt to different fruit tree heights, the safety of picking personnel during picking is guaranteed by arranging the protective guard, the bearing plate can be conveniently climbed by arranging the telescopic ladder, two persons can pick on the bearing plate at the same time by arranging the baffle, the picking efficiency is improved, the device is convenient to move by arranging the universal wheels, and the device is convenient to fix during picking by arranging the braking pieces.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic left-side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 5.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a bearing plate; 2. lifting legs; 21. a leg frame; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a universal wheel; 32. a brake pad; 4. protecting the fence; 41. a baffle plate; 42. an extension ladder; 51. a fruit box; 52. a vegetable box; 6. a lifting rod; 61. a connecting rod; 7. a support plate; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a gear carrier; 8. a drive motor; 9. a worm; 10. a gear.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention relates to a fruit and vegetable picking device convenient to adjust, which comprises a bearing plate 1 and a driving motor 8, wherein a baffle 41 and a plurality of protective guards 4 are fixed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 1, the bearing plate 1 is divided into a left picking area and a right picking area by the baffle 41, the left picking area and the right picking area are both fixedly connected with a fruit box 51 and a vegetable box 52, telescopic ladders 42 are welded on two opposite side surfaces of the bearing plate 1, the safety of picking personnel during picking is ensured by arranging the protective guards 4, the bearing plate 1 is convenient to climb up by arranging the telescopic ladders 42, and two persons can pick on the bearing plate 1 at the same time by arranging the baffle 41, so that the picking efficiency is improved;

the lower surface of the bearing plate 1 is fixed with a plurality of lifting legs 2, the peripheral sides of the lifting legs 2 are connected with leg frames 21, one side of each lifting leg 2 is connected with a lifting rod 6, one surface of each lifting rod 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 71, one end of each lifting rod 6 is connected with the corresponding lifting leg 2, the other end of each lifting rod is connected with the corresponding rotating shaft 71, and the peripheral sides of the corresponding rotating shafts 71 are fixed with a support plate 7, a gear frame 72 and a gear 10.

Preferably, the lower surface of the leg frame 21 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 3, the lower surface of the mounting frame 3 is rotatably connected with the universal wheel 31, one side surface of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly provided with the brake block 32, the device is convenient to move by arranging the universal wheel 31, and the device is convenient to fix when picking by arranging the brake block 32.

Preferably, a connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the lifting rod 6, one end of the connecting rod 61 is connected to the lifting rod 6, and the other end is connected to the lifting leg 2.

Preferably, the output end of the driving motor 8 is rotatably connected with a worm 9, a gear 10 is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the worm 9, the gear 10 is meshed with the worm 9, gear carriers 72 are fixed on two opposite surfaces of the gear 10, a round hole is formed in one surface of the gear carrier 72, a rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected in the round hole, the driving motor 8 sequentially transmits power to the worm 9, the gear 10, the rotating shaft 71 and the lifting rod 6 through arrangement of the driving motor 8, and finally the lifting rod 6 is moved up and down to drive the bearing plate 1 to move up and down so as to adapt to different fruit tree heights.

Preferably, the gears 10 are two in number and are symmetrically arranged by means of the worm 9.

Preferably, the number of the support plates 7 is two, and both ends of the rotating shaft 71 are respectively connected with the two support plates 7.

The embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 6 is a use method of fruit and vegetable picking equipment convenient to adjust, and comprises the following steps: the user at first removes this device to the fruit tree that needs to pick through universal wheel 31 by, put down this device of braking piece 32 fixation after that, open driving motor 8 immediately, driving motor 8 transmits power for worm 9, gear 10, pivot 71 and lifter 6 in proper order, finally make lifter 6 reciprocate, drive bearing plate 1 and reciprocate, treat that bearing plate 1 position adjustment is suitable after, close driving motor 8, the personnel of picking at last climb up bearing plate 1 from extension ladder 42, it can to pick.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

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