Laser processing system and processing method
阅读说明:本技术 激光处理系统及处理方法 (Laser processing system and processing method ) 是由 曹洪涛 代雨成 刘亮 黄旭升 杨柯 吕启涛 左双全 高云峰 于 2019-04-22 设计创作,主要内容包括:本申请公开了一种激光处理系统及处理方法,激光处理系统包括控制器、激光器以及红外相机,控制器分别连接激光器和红外相机;其中,激光器用于发射激光光束,以对待处理工件的待处理面进行处理;红外相机用于获取待处理面的实时温度值,并将实时温度值反馈给控制器,控制器根据实时温度值调节激光器的参数,以使得待处理面的温度在阈值温度值范围内。通过上述方式,本申请能够保证激光处理过程中,待处理工件的待处理面温度不高于阈值温度值,实现对激光处理过程中的无损处理。(The application discloses a laser processing system and a laser processing method, wherein the laser processing system comprises a controller, a laser and an infrared camera, and the controller is respectively connected with the laser and the infrared camera; the laser is used for emitting laser beams so as to process the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed; the infrared camera is used for obtaining a real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed and feeding the real-time temperature value back to the controller, and the controller adjusts parameters of the laser according to the real-time temperature value so that the temperature of the surface to be processed is within a threshold temperature value range. By means of the mode, the temperature of the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed is not higher than the threshold temperature value in the laser processing process, and therefore nondestructive processing in the laser processing process is achieved.)
1. A laser processing system is characterized by comprising a controller, a laser and an infrared camera, wherein the controller is respectively connected with the laser and the infrared camera;
the laser is used for emitting laser beams so as to process the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed; the infrared camera is used for obtaining a real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed and feeding the real-time temperature value back to the controller, and the controller adjusts parameters of the laser according to the real-time temperature value so that the temperature of the surface to be processed is within a threshold temperature value range.
2. The laser processing system of claim 1, further comprising an optical assembly coupled to the controller and disposed on an exit path of the laser beam for focusing the laser beam.
3. The laser processing system of claim 2, wherein the optical assembly further comprises a beam expander, a galvanometer system, and a focusing lens sequentially disposed on the laser beam emergent light path;
the beam expander is used for expanding and collimating the laser beam, and the vibration mirror system transmits the expanded and collimated laser beam to the focusing lens, so that the laser beam is converged on the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed.
4. The laser processing system of claim 3, wherein the controller is further configured to control the galvanometer system scan parameters such that a temperature of the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed is maintained within a threshold temperature value.
5. The laser processing system of claim 3, wherein the focal length of the focusing lens is in a range of 280mm-320mm, and the size of the focusing spot is in a range of 90um-130 um.
6. The laser processing system of claim 1, wherein the threshold temperature value is less than a critical temperature value of the material to be processed.
7. The laser processing system of claim 1, wherein the infrared camera monitors a temperature in a range of-30 ℃ to 250 ℃ and a temperature monitoring accuracy in a range of-2 ℃ to +2 ℃.
8. The laser processing system of claim 1, wherein the infrared camera monitoring band has a wavelength in the range of 8-14 μm.
9. The laser processing system of claim 1, further comprising a lift mechanism, wherein the laser is mounted on the lift mechanism for adjusting a distance between a laser beam emitted by the laser and the surface to be processed.
10. A laser processing method using the laser processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the processing method comprises:
laser processing parameters are pre-configured according to the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed, and the laser processing parameters at least comprise a threshold temperature value of the surface to be processed and parameters of the laser;
controlling a laser to emit laser beams to the surface to be processed according to the laser processing parameters;
receiving a real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed fed back by the infrared camera;
judging whether the real-time temperature value is greater than the threshold temperature value;
if the real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed is less than the threshold temperature value, adjusting the parameters of the laser and/or the scanning parameters of the galvanometer system.
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to laser technologies, and in particular, to a laser processing system and a laser processing method.
Background
The main principle of the laser is that high-energy laser beams are adopted to irradiate the surface of a workpiece to be processed, and the local temperature of the laser is increased when the laser acts on the surface of the workpiece to be processed, so that the surface to be processed is subjected to processing such as cleaning, heating and the like.
However, when the laser is used for processes such as cleaning, the single pulse energy of the laser is easily too large, and the local temperature generated by the laser acting on the surface of the object to be processed is too high, which may damage the substrate layer material of the workpiece to be processed, and thus the effective performance of the laser processing process cannot be ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem mainly solved by the application is to provide a laser processing system and a laser processing method, and the system and the method can solve the problem that materials such as a surface to be processed are damaged due to the fact that the local temperature generated by laser acting on the surface of an object to be processed is too high in the laser processing process in the prior art because the single pulse energy of the laser is too large.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application adopts a technical scheme that: providing a laser processing system, wherein the laser processing system comprises a controller, a laser and an infrared camera, and the controller is respectively connected with the laser and the infrared camera; the laser is used for emitting laser beams so as to process the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed; the infrared camera is used for obtaining a real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed and feeding the real-time temperature value back to the controller, and the controller adjusts parameters of the laser according to the real-time temperature value so that the temperature of the surface to be processed is within a threshold temperature value range.
The laser processing system further comprises an optical assembly, wherein the optical assembly is connected with the controller and arranged on the emergent light path of the laser beam, and is used for focusing the laser beam.
The optical assembly further comprises a beam expander, a galvanometer system and a focusing lens which are sequentially arranged on the emergent light path of the laser beam; the beam expander is used for expanding and collimating the laser beam, and the vibration mirror system transmits the expanded and collimated laser beam to the focusing lens, so that the laser beam is converged on the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed.
Wherein the controller is further configured to control the galvanometer system scanning parameters such that the temperature of the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed is maintained within a threshold temperature value range.
Wherein, the focus range of focus lens is 280mm-320mm, and the size range of focus facula is 90um-130 um.
Wherein the monitoring temperature range of the infrared camera is-30-250 ℃, and the monitoring precision range is-2 ℃.
Wherein the wavelength range of the infrared camera monitoring wave band is 8-14 μm.
The laser processing system further comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein the laser is arranged on the lifting mechanism in a supporting mode and used for adjusting the distance from a laser beam emitted by the laser to the surface to be processed.
In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: providing a laser processing method, and pre-configuring laser processing parameters according to the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed, wherein the laser processing parameters at least comprise a threshold temperature value of the surface to be processed and parameters of the laser; controlling a laser to emit laser beams to the surface to be processed according to the laser processing parameters; receiving a real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed fed back by the infrared camera; judging whether the real-time temperature value is greater than the threshold temperature value; if the real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed is less than the threshold temperature value, adjusting the parameters of the laser and/or the scanning parameters of the galvanometer system.
The beneficial effect of this application is: the laser processing system and the laser processing method are different from the prior art, the surface temperature of a workpiece to be processed is monitored in real time through the infrared camera, temperature closed-loop feedback is established, parameters of the laser are adjusted in real time, the temperature of the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed is not higher than a threshold temperature value in the laser processing process, the laser processing operation can be carried out normally, and nondestructive processing in the laser processing process is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laser processing system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the laser processing method of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the laser processing method of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the laser processing system of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The application provides a laser processing system can be applied to laser cleaning process, and it is too big because of the single pulse energy of laser to appear easily among the prior art when laser cleaning process, and laser action produces local high temperature on the cleaning object surface, causes to damage substrate material, can't guarantee the problem that laser cleaning effectively goes on. Therefore, the laser cleaning process needs to be monitored, and methods such as sound wave monitoring, emission current monitoring, surface roughness monitoring and the like exist in the industry, are all indirect monitoring methods, are easy to interfere, and cannot directly and accurately monitor the temperature condition of the surface of the cleaning object. Therefore, the laser parameter automatic regulating system based on real-time temperature monitoring is provided, the temperature of the surface of a workpiece to be cleaned is monitored in real time in the laser cleaning process, a feedback closed-loop system is established through the fed back temperature, the laser parameter is regulated in real time, the temperature of the surface of the workpiece to be cleaned, which is to be cleaned, of the workpiece to be cleaned is lower than the damage threshold of a substrate material during laser cleaning, and effective laser cleaning is guaranteed. With reference to fig. 1, the laser processing system of fig. 1 of the present application is directly applied to a laser cleaning system, and is described in detail as follows:
referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laser processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the present application provides a
The
Optionally, the
The
Optionally, the
With continued reference to fig. 1, the
Therefore, in the specific embodiment, a tool to be cleaned is also neededCritical temperature value T of base layer material of
With further reference to fig. 1, the laser processing system of the present application further includes an
Optionally, the
The
Further, the beam expander 141 transmits the expanded and collimated laser beam to the
The focusing
Referring to fig. 2, a detailed description of the laser processing system will be provided, wherein fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the laser cleaning method of the present application.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment, when the infrared camera 103 monitors that the temperature value on the
s110, laser processing parameters are pre-configured according to the to-be-processed surface of the to-be-processed workpiece, and the laser processing parameters at least comprise a threshold temperature value of the to-be-processed surface and parameters of a laser.
In the specific embodiment, the cleaning process parameters are stored in the laser cleaning document by debugging and configuring in advance for the
The scanning parameters of the galvanometer system are determined according to the
In addition, according to the acquisition of the critical temperature of the substrate layer material of the
And S120, controlling the laser to emit laser beams to the surface to be processed according to the laser processing parameters.
In step S120, the laser beam generated by the
With reference to fig. 1, the laser beam is expanded and collimated by the
And S130, receiving the real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed fed back by the infrared camera.
In step S130, the
S140, judging whether the real-time temperature value is larger than the threshold temperature value.
In step S140, if the real-time temperature value T of the
S150, adjusting parameters of the laser so that the real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed is smaller than the threshold temperature value.
When the real-time temperature value T of the
In this embodiment, the
In another application scenario of the present application, when the laser frequency is above the center frequency, the center frequency of the laser may be increased, so as to reduce the single-point energy of the laser, and enable the real-time temperature value T of the
Optionally, the control of the single-point energy of the laser can be realized by adjusting the filling density of the laser. Fill density and scan speed of galvanometer systemThe laser cleaning process has a certain relation, generally speaking, the filling density is dense, and the scanning speed of the galvanometer system can be higher, and conversely, if the filling density is sparse, the scanning speed of the galvanometer system is reduced. Therefore, when the real-time temperature value T of the
Of course, in other embodiments, the laser parameters, such as the laser current, may also be adjusted to reduce the single-point energy of the pulsed laser, which is not described herein again.
In the above embodiment, the surface temperature of the workpiece to be cleaned is monitored in real time through the infrared camera, the temperature closed-loop feedback is established, the parameters of the laser are adjusted in real time, the temperature of the surface to be cleaned of the workpiece to be cleaned in the laser cleaning process is not higher than the threshold temperature value, the normal operation of the laser cleaning operation is ensured, and the nondestructive cleaning in the laser cleaning process is realized.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a laser cleaning method according to a second embodiment of the present application.
It should be understood that, the present embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment of the laser cleaning method in the foregoing embodiments, except that in the present embodiment, when it is determined that the real-time temperature value of the surface to be cleaned of the workpiece to be cleaned is greater than the threshold temperature value, the controller directly adjusts the scanning parameter of the galvanometer system, so as to control the pulse energy of the laser, thereby ensuring that the real-time temperature value of the surface to be cleaned is stabilized within the threshold temperature range, and the same parts are not described again, and the laser cleaning method includes the following steps:
s210, laser processing parameters are pre-configured according to the to-be-processed surface of the to-be-processed workpiece, and the laser processing parameters at least comprise a threshold temperature value of the to-be-processed surface and parameters of a laser.
And S220, controlling the laser to emit laser beams to the surface to be processed according to the laser processing parameters.
And S230, receiving the real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed fed back by the infrared camera.
S240, judging whether the real-time temperature value is larger than the threshold temperature value.
S250, adjusting the scanning parameters of the galvanometer system so that the real-time temperature value of the surface to be processed is smaller than the threshold temperature value.
When the real-time temperature value T of the
In the above embodiment, the surface temperature of the workpiece to be cleaned is monitored in real time through the infrared camera, the temperature closed-loop feedback is established, and the parameters of the galvanometer system are adjusted in real time, so that the temperature of the surface to be cleaned of the workpiece to be cleaned in the laser cleaning process is not higher than the threshold temperature value, the normal operation of the laser cleaning operation is ensured, and the nondestructive cleaning in the laser cleaning process is realized.
Of course, in other embodiments, the real-time temperature value T of the surface to be cleaned 301 obtained when the real-time temperature value T is determined2Greater than a threshold temperature value T1And meanwhile, the parameters of the laser and the scanning parameters of the galvanometer system can be simultaneously controlled, so that the single-point pulse energy of the laser is reduced, the temperature of the surface to be cleaned of the workpiece to be cleaned in the laser cleaning process is not higher than a threshold temperature value, the normal operation of the laser cleaning operation is ensured, and the nondestructive cleaning in the laser cleaning process is realized.
The hot melt adhesive has the advantages of reliable viscosity, extremely high push-out resistance, peeling strength, extremely high anti-seismic performance and the like, and the outer frame of the smart phone is upgraded into a metal outer frame and a glass cover plate, so that huge application space is brought to the hot melt adhesive, such as a speaker mesh, keys and the like. But the hot melt adhesive does not have viscidity at room temperature, can produce viscidity after the pressure-feed heating, but to installing the hot melt adhesive in glass apron below, traditional heating tank formula, heating methods such as continuous melting mode can only indirect heating glass or frock heat, these can lead to the damage of glass apron, and the heating temperature of hot melt adhesive need control in certain extent just can reach best bonding effect, consequently, to prior art's not enough, laser processing system can also be applied to the constant temperature nondestructive heating of hot melt adhesive in this application, the concrete description is as follows:
referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the laser processing system of the present application, the laser processing system of the present application is further expanded in the first embodiment, and is similar to the system structure of the first embodiment, except that the laser processing system of the present application further includes a lifting structure, and the laser is mounted on the lifting structure for adjusting the distance from the laser beam emitted by the laser to the surface to be processed, which is specifically described as follows:
the present application provides a laser processing system 200 that includes a controller 210, a laser 220, and an infrared camera 230. Wherein, the controller 210 is respectively connected with the laser 220 and the infrared camera 230.
The present application provides a laser processing system 200 that includes a controller 210, a laser 220, and an infrared camera 230. The controller 210 is connected to the laser 220, the infrared camera 230 and the optical component 240, the optical component 240 is connected to the controller 210 and disposed on an exit light path of the laser beam for focusing the laser beam, and the laser 220 may be a laser with a wavelength of 1064nm, 355nm or 532nm, which is not limited herein.
Optionally, the detailed description of the positional relationship and the principle of the controller 210, the laser 220, the infrared camera 230, and the optical assembly 240 is given in the above detailed description of the first embodiment, and is not repeated herein.
Optionally, the laser processing system 200 in this embodiment further includes a lifting mechanism 250, and the laser 220 is mounted on the lifting mechanism 250 for adjusting a distance from a laser beam emitted by the laser 220 to the surface to be processed. The lifting mechanism 250 may be an electric lifting body or a servo motor platform, and has a brake reporting function to adjust the distance from the main beam of the laser 220 to the workpiece to be processed (in this application, the heating surface of the workpiece to be processed).
With reference to fig. 4, the following briefly describes the specific principle of the laser processing system applied to the hot melt adhesive heating process:
in a specific embodiment, the laser heating process parameters are required to be debugged and configured in advance and stored in the laser heating process document for the specific workpiece 400 to be processed. The workpiece 400 to be processed in this embodiment includes a metal casing 401, a hot melt adhesive layer 402, and a glass cover plate 403, which are stacked, where the thickness of the glass cover plate 403 may be 1mm, and the material of the metal casing 401 may be aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and the like, which is not limited specifically here. Wherein, the glass cover plate 403 side of the workpiece 400 to be processed is close to the light-emitting surface of the laser 220. Further, in the process of laser heating the hot melt adhesive, if the hot melt adhesive activation process is an exothermic reaction, the temperature of the hot melt adhesive will be further raised by the heat release of the hot melt adhesive and the cumulative heating of the laser beam, and the glass cover plate 403 will be damaged by the higher temperature. Therefore, the heating temperature of the hot melt adhesive needs to be controlled within a preset temperature value range, in this embodiment, the heating temperature value range of the hot melt adhesive is preset within 172 ℃ -182 ℃, specifically 172 ℃, 177 ℃, 182 ℃ is not specifically limited here, and in the above embodiment, by setting the heating temperature range of the hot melt adhesive within the preset temperature value range, it can be ensured that the glass cover plate is not damaged due to an excessively high temperature during the heating process.
In addition, because the hot melt adhesive heats and produces the unable glass cover plate that pierces through of infrared ray, infrared camera 230 can't see through glass cover plate 403 and directly monitor the heating region of hot melt adhesive 402, and there is the temperature gradient in the hot melt adhesive 402 after the heating and the glass cover plate 403 outside, can be at this moment through the surface of heat-conduction with temperature conduction to glass cover plate 403 rapidly. The thermal conductivity of the glass is about 1W/(m × K), the temperature difference between the outer surface of the glass cover plate 403 and the inner surface of the hot melt adhesive 402 can be calculated to be about 3 ℃, and the temperature monitoring range of the infrared camera 230 is further adjusted to be 177 ± 5 ℃ through system configuration compensation, so that the infrared camera 230 can monitor the temperature of the outer surface of the glass cover plate 403 in the heating region of the laser 220 in real time. Of course, the temperature range of the hot melt adhesive 402 and the temperature monitoring range of the infrared camera 230 are set according to the material of the workpiece 400 to be processed, and those skilled in the art can select the temperature range according to practical situations, which are not specifically limited herein.
Further, the scanning parameters of the galvanometer system need to be determined according to the surface 403 to be processed of the workpiece 400 to be processed, specifically including the determination of the scanning direction and the scanning speed of the galvanometer system. Specifically, the setting of parameters of the laser 420, such as the center frequency of the laser beam, the laser current, the laser power, the filling density, the laser energy, and the like, is also included, and details are described in the first embodiment above, and are not described herein again.
Optionally, after the laser beam generated by the laser 220 is focused by the optical assembly 240, a laser spot with high energy density is generated, and since the heating temperature of the hot melt adhesive 402 is low, the laser with low energy and offset focus is used for heating in this embodiment. Glass apron 403, hot melt adhesive tape 402 and metal casing 401 are through fastening and location on the tool under the effect of certain pressure, and laser beam sees through glass apron 401 and heats hot melt adhesive 402, and rapid heating up to predetermineeing the temperature range under laser beam's heating effect, and hot melt adhesive 402 constantly softens this moment, activates and produces certain heat, leads to the regional temperature of hot melt adhesive 402 constantly to rise, and the heat arouses the regional temperature rise of glass apron 403 surface through the conduction.
Further, the infrared camera 230 selects a corresponding monitoring area according to a preset path, and monitors the temperature T of the surface of the glass cover plate 403 in real time, and when the temperature T of the surface is within a preset temperature range configured by the system, that is, T is greater than or equal to 172 ℃ and less than or equal to 182 ℃ in this embodiment, it indicates that the laser heating operation is performed normally.
On the contrary, when the temperature monitored by the infrared camera 230 is not in the interval, the parameters of the laser device need to be adjusted in real time, which can be specifically divided into the following two cases:
1. when the temperature T of the surface of the glass cover plate 403 is monitored in real time and is greater than the maximum temperature value preset by the system, at this time, the process parameter database in the system can be called, and the laser heating temperature is reduced by the following three ways: 1) adjusting the lifting of the lifting mechanism 250 to increase the offset focus of the laser; 2) reducing the power of the laser; 3) the scanning speed of the galvanometer system in the system is increased. In all of the above three embodiments, the temperature of the laser beam irradiated on the surface of the glass cover plate 403 can be reduced, and when the temperature T is reduced to a preset temperature range, the controller 210 controls the laser 220 to heat the hot melt adhesive tape according to the current laser parameters.
2. When the temperature T of the surface of the glass cover plate 403 is monitored in real time and is less than the preset minimum temperature value of the system, a process parameter database in the system can be called at the moment, and the laser heating temperature is increased in three ways: 1) the lifting of the lifting mechanism 250 is adjusted to reduce the offset of the laser; 2) increasing the power of the laser; 3) the scanning speed of the galvanometer system in the system is reduced. In all of the above three embodiments, the temperature of the laser beam irradiated on the surface of the glass cover plate 403 may be increased, and when the temperature T is increased to a preset temperature range, the controller 210 controls the laser 220 to heat the hot melt adhesive tape according to the current laser parameters.
In the above embodiment, the laser is used for heating the hot melt adhesive tape through the glass cover plate, the temperature compensation relationship between the surface temperature of the glass cover plate and the temperature compensation relationship between the surface temperature of the hot melt adhesive tape and the area of the hot melt adhesive tape are determined by calculating and measuring the heat conduction, a closed loop feedback mechanism for monitoring the temperature of the infrared camera in real time is established, the technological parameter database is called, the laser heating parameters are adjusted in real time, the constant temperature heating of the hot melt adhesive tape is realized, and the hot melt adhesive tape is activated to complete the nondestructive bonding.
In summary, it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the present application provides a laser processing system and a laser processing method, which monitor the surface temperature of a workpiece to be processed in real time through an infrared camera, establish a closed-loop feedback of the temperature, and adjust the parameters of a laser in real time, so as to ensure that the temperature of the surface to be processed of the workpiece to be processed is not higher than a threshold temperature value during the laser processing, ensure that the laser processing operation can be performed normally, and implement the nondestructive processing during the laser processing.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.