阅读说明：本技术 一种智能健康座舱的控制方法 (Control method of intelligent health cabin ) 是由 马骏昭 于 2020-05-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种智能健康座舱的控制方法,中央处理器根据驾驶员状态监测系统及车辆环境监测系统监测到的驾驶员状态信息及车辆环境监测信息进行综合处理,并获得车辆状态总效用值及驾驶员身体状态效用值,并向执行系统发送相应的控制指令。本技术方案通过完备的感知系统,决策中心和执行系统科学有效的改善驾驶员的行车健康和生物健康状态,综合了驾驶员的行为状态,健康状态,车辆行车环境和健康环境的因素,优化改善车辆行驶安全和驾驶员健康状态。(The invention relates to a control method of an intelligent healthy cabin, wherein a central processing unit carries out comprehensive processing according to driver state information and vehicle environment monitoring information monitored by a driver state monitoring system and a vehicle environment monitoring system, obtains a total utility value of a vehicle state and a utility value of a body state of a driver, and sends a corresponding control instruction to an execution system. The technical scheme scientifically and effectively improves the driving health and the biological health state of the driver through a complete sensing system, a decision center and an execution system, integrates the behavior state and the health state of the driver, and optimizes and improves the driving safety of the vehicle and the health state of the driver.)

1. A control method of an intelligent healthy cabin is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the central processing unit respectively obtains the following state values:

according to the driver behavior state information monitored by a driver behavior state monitoring system and in combination with set conditions, obtaining a driver behavior state value Xb, wherein the value range of Xb is 0-N1, and N1 is a natural number greater than 0;

obtaining a health state value Xh of the driver according to the health state information of the driver monitored by a health state monitoring system of the driver and by combining set conditions, wherein the value range of Xh is 0-N2, and N2 is a natural number greater than 0;

obtaining a vehicle running environment state value Vb according to vehicle running environment information monitored by a vehicle running environment monitoring system and by combining set conditions, wherein the value range of Vb is 0-N3, and N3 is a natural number greater than 0;

obtaining a vehicle health environment state value Vh according to vehicle health environment information monitored by a vehicle health environment monitoring system and by combining set conditions, wherein the value range of Vh is 0-N4, and N4 is a natural number greater than 0;

s2, respectively defining the influence coefficients K1 corresponding to the behavior state values Xb of the driver; the health state value Xh of the driver corresponds to an influence coefficient K2; the vehicle running environment state value Vb corresponds to an influence coefficient K3; the vehicle running environment state value Vb corresponds to an influence coefficient K4; wherein, K1, K2, K3 and K4 are more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1;

s3, calculating a total utility value Y of the vehicle state, where Y is K1 × Xb + K2 × Xh + K3 × Vb + K4 × Vh, and if the range of the value of Y is [0 to (N1+ N2+ N3+ N4) ], and if N1+ N2+ N3+ N4 is M, the range of the value of Y is 0 to M, and performing step S4;

calculating a body state utility value Yh of the driver, wherein the body state utility value Yh is K2 Xh + K4 Vh, the range of the Yh value is [0 to (N2+ N4) ], and if N2+ N4 is P, the range of the Yh value is 0 to P, and executing step S5;

s4, judgment:

setting the values of M1, M2 and M3 in the range of 0-M, wherein M is more than M1, more than M2, more than M3 and more than 0;

1) if Y is more than M1 and less than or equal to M, the central processing unit sends a control instruction to the in-vehicle environment optimization system;

2) if Y is more than M2 and less than or equal to M1, on the basis of the step 1, the central processing unit also sends a control instruction to a steering sensitivity regulator and an accelerator sensitivity regulator of the driver state compensation system;

3) if Y is more than M3 and less than or equal to M2, on the basis of the step 2, the central processing unit also sends a control instruction to a brake sensitivity regulator and an audible and visual alarm of the driver state compensation system;

4) if Y is more than 0 and less than or equal to M3, the central processing unit simultaneously sends control instructions to the vehicle motion execution system, the driver compensation system and the vehicle internal environment optimization system;

s5, judgment:

setting P1 and P2 in the range of 0-P, wherein P > P1 > P2 > 0;

1) if the Yh is more than P1 and less than or equal to P, the intelligent bracelet and the central control screen give the health state parameters of the driver;

2) if P2 is more than Yh and less than or equal to P1, on the basis of the step 1, the central processing unit sends the physical health state parameters to the cloud server and gives suggestions for improving health, and meanwhile, the central processing unit limits the driver to drive the vehicle within a first set time every day;

3) if Yh is more than 0 and less than or equal to P2, on the basis of the step 2, the central processing unit sends the nearest hospital position to the central control screen, the driver is advised to go to the hospital for examination and treatment, and meanwhile, the central processing unit limits the driver to drive the vehicle within the second set time every day.

2. The intelligent health cabin control method according to claim 1, wherein the driver behavior state information includes one or more of but not limited to image information of the driver collected by a camera, voice information of the driver, and steering wheel force sensor information.

3. The control method of the intelligent health cabin according to claim 1, wherein the health status information of the driver includes but is not limited to physical parameter information of the driver in a driving state and a non-driving state respectively collected by the smart bracelet, physical parameter information of the driver in a driving state collected by the smart seat, and heartbeat and blood pressure information of the driver collected by the smart seat belt.

4. The intelligent health cabin control method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle driving environment information includes but is not limited to vehicle kinematics information collected by a vehicle speed and acceleration sensor, front road condition information monitored by a front millimeter wave radar, left and right lane condition information monitored by a rear millimeter wave radar, and identification information of a high definition camera.

5. The intelligent health cabin control method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle health environment information includes, but is not limited to, sound information collected by an in-vehicle noise pickup and in-vehicle air information collected by an in-vehicle air detection sensor.

6. The intelligent health cabin control method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle motion execution system comprises but is not limited to a brake actuator, a steering actuator and a throttle actuator; and the brake actuator, the steering actuator and the throttle actuator all receive the control instruction of the central processing unit.

7. The intelligent health cabin control method according to claim 1, wherein the driver state compensation system comprises a brake sensitivity adjuster, a steering sensitivity adjuster, a throttle sensitivity adjuster, a seat vibrator and an audible and visual alarm;

the brake sensitivity regulator, the steering sensitivity regulator, the accelerator sensitivity regulator, the seat vibrator and the audible and visual alarm all receive control instructions of the central processing unit.

8. The intelligent health cabin control method according to claim 1, wherein the in-vehicle environment optimization system comprises but is not limited to an inverting speaker and an air purifier; the reverse-phase loudspeaker and the air purifier both receive the control instruction of the central processing unit.

9. The intelligent health cabin control method according to claim 1, wherein the health early warning system comprises but is not limited to an intelligent bracelet and a central control screen; the intelligent bracelet reaches well accuse screen all receives central processing unit's control command.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent networking, and particularly relates to a control method of an intelligent healthy cabin.

Background

The time and frequency of drivers on automobiles are increased due to the reasons that the work of developed cities and the residence areas are difficult to relieve within a short period of long commuting time, the ratio of self-driving long-distance travel is increased year by year and the like, so that the method is a main cause for frequent road traffic accidents in the current society, and is a great loss to common drivers and road network construction managers, even seriously harms the life and property safety of citizens.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a control method of an intelligent healthy cabin, which aims to solve the problem that the existing intelligent cabin technology cannot effectively solve the problem of how to effectively maintain the relationship between a good driving state and a healthy body state of a driver.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a control method of an intelligent healthy cabin is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, the central processing unit respectively obtains the following state values:

according to the driver behavior state information monitored by a driver behavior state monitoring system and in combination with set conditions, obtaining a driver behavior state value Xb, wherein the value range of Xb is 0-N1, and N1 is a natural number greater than 0;

obtaining a health state value Xh of the driver according to the health state information of the driver monitored by a health state monitoring system of the driver and by combining set conditions, wherein the value range of Xh is 0-N2, and N2 is a natural number greater than 0;

obtaining a vehicle running environment state value Vb according to vehicle running environment information monitored by a vehicle running environment monitoring system and by combining set conditions, wherein the value range of Vb is 0-N3, and N3 is a natural number greater than 0;

obtaining a vehicle health environment state value Vh according to vehicle health environment information monitored by a vehicle health environment monitoring system and by combining set conditions, wherein the value range of Vh is 0-N4, and N4 is a natural number greater than 0;

s2, respectively defining the influence coefficients K1 corresponding to the behavior state values Xb of the driver; the health state value Xh of the driver corresponds to an influence coefficient K2; the vehicle running environment state value Vb corresponds to an influence coefficient K3; the vehicle running environment state value Vb corresponds to the influence coefficient K4; wherein, K1, K2, K3 and K4 are more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1;

s3, calculating a total utility value Y of the vehicle state, where Y is K1 × Xb + K2 × Xh + K3 × Vb + K4 × Vh, and if the range of the value of Y is [0 to (N1+ N2+ N3+ N4) ], and if N1+ N2+ N3+ N4 is M, the range of the value of Y is 0 to M, and performing step S4;

calculating a body state utility value Yh of the driver, wherein the body state utility value Yh is K2 Xh + K4 Vh, the range of the Yh value is [0 to (N2+ N4) ], and if N2+ N4 is P, the range of the Yh value is 0 to P, and executing step S5;

s4, judgment:

setting the values of M1, M2 and M3 in the range of 0-M, wherein M is more than M1, more than M2, more than M3 and more than 0;

1) if Y is more than M1 and less than or equal to M, the central processing unit sends a control instruction to the in-vehicle environment optimization system;

2) if Y is more than M2 and less than or equal to M1, on the basis of the step 1, the central processing unit also sends a control instruction to a steering sensitivity regulator and an accelerator sensitivity regulator of the driver state compensation system;

3) if Y is more than M3 and less than or equal to M2, on the basis of the step 2, the central processing unit also sends a control instruction to a brake sensitivity regulator and an audible and visual alarm of the driver state compensation system;

4) if Y is more than 0 and less than or equal to M3, the central processing unit simultaneously sends control instructions to the vehicle motion execution system, the driver compensation system and the vehicle internal environment optimization system;

s5, judgment:

setting P1 and P2 in the range of 0-P, wherein P > P1 > P2 > 0;

1) if the Yh is more than P1 and less than or equal to P, the intelligent bracelet and the central control screen give the health state parameters of the driver;

2) if P2 is more than Yh and less than or equal to P1, on the basis of the step 1, the central processing unit sends the body health state parameters to the cloud server and gives suggestions for improving health, and meanwhile, the central processing unit limits the driver to drive the vehicle within a first set time every day;

3) if Yh is more than 0 and less than or equal to P2, on the basis of the step 2, the central processing unit sends the nearest hospital position to the central control screen, the driver is advised to go to the hospital for examination and treatment, and meanwhile, the central processing unit limits the driver to drive the vehicle within the second set time every day.

Preferably, the driver behavior state information includes, but is not limited to, one or more of image information of the driver collected by a camera, voice information of the driver, and steering wheel force sensor information.

Preferably, the health status information of the driver includes, but is not limited to, physical parameter information of the driver in a driving state and a non-driving state respectively collected by the smart band, physical parameter information of the driver in the driving state collected by the smart seat, and heartbeat and blood pressure information of the driver collected by the smart seat belt.

Preferably, the vehicle driving environment information includes, but is not limited to, front road condition information monitored by a front millimeter wave radar, left and right lane condition information monitored by a rear millimeter wave radar, and identification information of a high definition camera.

Preferably, the vehicle health environment information includes, but is not limited to, sound information collected by an in-vehicle noise pickup and in-vehicle air information collected by an in-vehicle air detection sensor.

Preferably, the vehicle motion executing system includes but is not limited to a brake actuator, a steering actuator and a throttle actuator; and the brake actuator, the steering actuator and the throttle actuator all receive the control instruction of the central processing unit.

Preferably, the driver state compensation system comprises a brake sensitivity regulator, a steering sensitivity regulator, an accelerator sensitivity regulator, a seat vibrator and an audible and visual alarm;

the brake sensitivity regulator, the steering sensitivity regulator, the accelerator sensitivity regulator, the seat vibrator and the audible and visual alarm all receive control instructions of the central processing unit.

Preferably, the in-vehicle environmental system includes, but is not limited to, a reverse speaker and an air purifier; the reverse-phase loudspeaker and the air purifier both receive the control instruction of the central processing unit.

Preferably, the health early warning system includes but is not limited to a smart band and a central control screen; the intelligent bracelet and the central control screen receive control instructions of the central processing unit.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the technical scheme scientifically and effectively improves the driving health and the biological health state of the driver through a complete sensing system, a decision center and an execution system, integrates the behavior state and the health state of the driver and the factors of the driving environment and the health environment of the vehicle, and optimizes and improves the driving safety and the health state of the driver from multiple dimensions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the control logic of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by examples, and the following examples are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented by two sensing systems, a core decision center and four execution systems, wherein the two sensing systems are a driver state monitoring system and a vehicle environment monitoring system, respectively, the core decision center is a central processing unit, and the execution systems include a vehicle motion execution system, a driver state compensation system, an in-vehicle environment optimization system and a health early warning system.

The central processing unit respectively obtains corresponding monitoring state values through two sensing systems, namely a driver state monitoring system and a vehicle environment monitoring system.

The method comprises the following steps of using a human face camera to collect image information of a driver with high frequency and high precision, wherein the human face camera is arranged on the inner side of an A column of a vehicle and comprises an image controller, and algorithm analysis can be carried out according to the image information collected by the camera to obtain a behavior state result of the driver in a time domain: such as the eye closing times and time, the head nodding times, whether yawning is done, drinking water, smoking and other actions, the image controller sends the behavior state of the driver in each time domain to the central processing unit.

The system also comprises an image storage unit which is used for storing a large amount of characteristic image information, so that the algorithm analysis efficiency is accelerated, the characteristic image information of a new driver can be followed in real time, and the analysis speed and accuracy of frequent vehicle users are improved.

The voice information of the driver is picked up through an array type microphone arranged on the front side of a main driver and a subsidiary driver in a cab, the intention of the driver is obtained through a voice and semantic recognition function set in a human voice controller, and the information is sent to a central processing unit.

The steering wheel force sensor collects the force and time information of the driver for controlling the steering wheel and sends the information to the central processing unit.

In other embodiments of the present application, other monitoring systems are included for monitoring driver behavior state information.

The central processing unit obtains a driver behavior state value Xb according to a set condition, such as the weight of each monitoring information, in this embodiment, a value range of Xb is 0 to N1, where N1 is a natural number greater than 0.

The driver health state monitoring system sends the acquired driver health state information to the central processor, and specifically comprises the following steps:

the health parameter when intelligence bracelet gathered driver's driving state and the health parameter when non-driving state to send above-mentioned information to central processing unit, in other embodiments of this application, also can choose for use other wearable terminals etc. to realize monitoring information's collection.

The intelligent seat is used for collecting the body parameters of the driver in the driving state and sending the information to the central processing unit.

The intelligent safety belt collects information such as heartbeat or blood pressure of a driver in a driving state and sends the information to the central processing unit.

In other embodiments of the present application, the method may further include that other monitoring terminals collect data of the health state of the driver, and the central processing unit obtains the health state value Xh of the driver in a certain time domain according to preset conditions, such as specific gravity of each piece of information in the health state information of the driver, through statistics or calculation on a large amount of data, where a value range of Xh is 0 to N2, where N2 is a natural number greater than 0.

The vehicle environment monitoring system sends the monitored real-time vehicle environment information to the central processing unit so as to provide monitoring data for the central processing unit to carry out intelligent management.

The vehicle driving environment monitoring system mainly monitors state information of other vehicles on a road in front of a vehicle, state information of other vehicles behind the roads on the left side and the right side of the vehicle, or information of vehicles, non-motor vehicles, pedestrians and the like on the road in front in the driving state of the vehicle, so that a central processing unit can perform intelligent judgment.

The 24GHz millimeter wave radar (in other embodiments of the present application, other types of radars are available, and implementation of the present application is not affected, and therefore, all devices capable of detecting information of other vehicles on the road in front of the vehicle are applicable), which is arranged in front of the vehicle, sends information such as the relative distance and relative speed between the other vehicles on the road in front and the vehicle, which is detected in real time, to the central processing unit through the front radar controller.

And the 24GHz millimeter wave radar arranged at the left rear part of the vehicle sends the information of the relative distance and the relative speed between the vehicle behind the left side and the right side and the vehicle detected in real time to the central processing unit through the rear radar controller.

Through the high-definition camera arranged on the front side of the vehicle, the image information used for identifying vehicles, non-motor vehicles, pedestrians and the like on the road in front of the vehicle is sent to the central processing unit through the self controller.

The central processing unit obtains a vehicle running environment state value Vb according to vehicle running environment information monitored by a vehicle running environment monitoring system and according to set conditions, wherein the value range of Vb is 0-N3, and N3 is a natural number greater than 0.

The vehicle health environment monitoring system sends the monitored information related to the environmental health in the cab of the vehicle to the central processor.

In the present embodiment, an in-vehicle noise pickup disposed at the headrest of the driver transmits the collected sound information in the cab to the central processor.

The in-vehicle air detection sensor sends gas information of a vehicle, such as PM2.5 content, toxic and harmful gas or bacteria and viruses and the like, collected in real time to the central processing unit. And the central processing unit obtains a vehicle health environment state value Vh according to a set condition, wherein the value range of the Vh is 0-N4, and N4 is a natural number greater than 0.

The central processing unit sends monitoring information through the sensing system, and sends corresponding control instructions to the execution system through intelligent decision.

Respectively defining an influence coefficient K1 corresponding to the behavior state value Xb of the driver according to requirements; the health state value Xh of the driver corresponds to an influence coefficient K2; the vehicle running environment state value Vb corresponds to an influence coefficient K3; the vehicle running environment state value Vb corresponds to the influence coefficient K3; wherein, K1, K2, K3 and K4 are less than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1.

The central processing unit calculates a vehicle state total utility value Y, Y ═ K1 × Xb + K2 × Xh + K3 × Vb + K4 × Vh, obtains a range of values of Y [ 0- (N1+ N2+ N3+ N4) ], and if N1+ N2+ N3+ N4 ═ M, the range of values of Y is 0 to M, and executes the determination step.

The central processing unit calculates a body state utility value Yh of the driver, where Yh is K2 Xh + K4 Vh, and the range of Yh is [0 to (N2+ N4) ], and if N2+ N4 is P, the range of Yh is 0 to P, and executes a determination step.

The central processing unit judges according to the score of the total utility value Y of the vehicle state: the values of M1, M2 and M3 were set in the range of 0 to M, and M > M1 > M2 > M3 > 0.

If Y is more than M1 and less than or equal to M, the central processing unit sends a control instruction to the in-vehicle environment optimization system, specifically, a continuous opening instruction is sent to the air purifier, and the air purifier continuously purifies air; and sending a starting instruction to the inverse loudspeaker, and actively reducing noise continuously by the inverse loudspeaker.

If Y is more than M2 and less than or equal to M1, the central processing unit sends a continuous opening instruction to an air purifier and an inverse loudspeaker of the vehicle interior environment optimization system, the air purifier continuously purifies air, and the inverse loudspeaker continuously and actively reduces noise; meanwhile, the central processing unit also sends a control instruction to a steering sensitivity regulator and an accelerator sensitivity regulator of the driver state compensation system, so that the steering sensitivity and the accelerator sensitivity are reduced.

If Y is more than M3 and less than or equal to M2, the central processing unit sends a continuous opening instruction to an air purifier and an inverse loudspeaker of the vehicle interior environment optimization system, the air purifier continuously purifies air, and the inverse loudspeaker continuously and actively reduces noise; the central processing unit also sends a control instruction to a steering sensitivity regulator and an accelerator sensitivity regulator of the driver state compensation system to reduce the steering sensitivity and the accelerator sensitivity; meanwhile, the central processing unit also sends a control instruction to a brake sensitivity regulator and an audible and visual alarm of the driver state compensation system, so that the brake sensitivity is increased, and an audible and visual alarm is given to prompt the driver.

4) If Y is more than 0 and less than or equal to M3, the central processing unit simultaneously sends control instructions to the vehicle motion execution system, the driver compensation system and the in-vehicle environment optimization system, and specifically sends control instructions to an air purifier, an audible and visual alarm, an intelligent seat, a high-definition camera, a steering actuator, an accelerator actuator and a brake actuator respectively; namely, the air purifier continuously purifies air, sends out audible and visual alarm and seat vibration suggestion driver, and the high definition is taken a photograph the first discernment place ahead road conditions and is combined to turn to the executor and change the way to the right side, and throttle executor and brake executor cooperation turn to the executor and stop the vehicle safety at the roadside to open the double flash.

The central processor judges according to the score of the utility value Yh of the body state of the driver, and sets P1 and P2 in the range of 0-P, wherein P > P1 > P2 > 0.

If the Yh is more than P1 and less than or equal to P, the intelligent bracelet and the central control screen give the parameters of the body health state of the driver.

If P2 is more than Yh and less than or equal to P1, on the basis that the health state parameters of the driver are given by the intelligent bracelet and the central control screen, the central processing unit sends the health state parameters to the cloud server and gives a suggestion for improving health, meanwhile, the central processing unit limits the driver to drive the vehicle within a first set time every day, in the embodiment, the first set time is set within 2h, and in other embodiments of the application, the developer can set the length of the first set time as required.

If Yh is more than 0 and less than or equal to P2, the intelligent bracelet and the central control screen give out body health state parameters of a driver, the body health state parameters are sent to the cloud server, a health improvement suggestion is given, the nearest hospital position is sent to the central control screen, the driver is suggested to go to the hospital for examination and treatment, and the central processing unit limits the driver to drive the vehicle every day within a second set time.

The vehicle motion execution system comprises but is not limited to a brake actuator, a steering actuator and an accelerator actuator, and the brake actuator, the steering actuator and the accelerator actuator are all in electric signal connection with the central processing unit. The brake actuator is used for executing a brake instruction sent by the central processing unit; the steering actuator is used for executing a steering command sent by the central processing unit; the accelerator actuator is used for executing an acceleration instruction sent by the central processing unit.

The driver state compensation system comprises a brake sensitivity regulator, a steering sensitivity regulator, an accelerator sensitivity regulator, a seat vibrator and an audible and visual alarm.

The brake sensitivity regulator, the steering sensitivity regulator, the accelerator sensitivity regulator, the seat vibrator and the audible and visual alarm are all in electric signal connection with the central processing unit.

The brake sensitivity adjuster executes the command of adjusting the brake sensitivity sent by the central processing unit, and can reduce the brake distance of sudden accidents by improving the brake sensitivity and improve the safety; the steering sensitivity adjuster executes an instruction for adjusting the steering sensitivity sent by the central processing unit; the accelerator sensitivity regulator executes an instruction for regulating the sensitivity of the accelerator, which is sent by the central processor; the seat vibrator executes a vibration instruction sent by the central processing unit to remind a driver whether to drive fatigue or drive distractedly; the audible and visual alarm executes the central processing unit to send an alarm instruction to remind a driver whether to drive fatigue or drive with distraction.

In-vehicle environmental systems including, but not limited to, a reverse phase speaker and an air purifier; the inverse speaker and the air purifier are both connected with the central processing unit through electric signals. The inverse loudspeaker executes the sound wave sending instruction sent by the central processing unit to achieve the active noise reduction function; the air purifier executes the air purification instruction sent by the central processing unit, reduces the PM2.5 content in the vehicle and purifies toxic gas.

The health early warning system comprises but is not limited to an intelligent bracelet and a central control screen; and the intelligent bracelet and the central control screen are both in electric signal connection with the central processing unit. The intelligent bracelet prompts the health state of a driver, gives corresponding health improvement suggestions and prompts the driver to go to a hospital if necessary; the central control screen displays position information, prompts the health state of a driver, gives corresponding health improvement suggestions, and prompts the driver to go to a hospital if necessary.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.