Quick loading and unloading hoisting equipment and hoisting method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 快速装卸吊装设备及其吊装方法 (Quick loading and unloading hoisting equipment and hoisting method thereof ) 是由 张超 黄会军 孟晓宏 杨元平 于 2019-04-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及建筑施工领域,公开了一种快速装卸吊装设备及其吊装方法。该吊装方法包括如下步骤:在装卸装置的外辊道上堆码物料;将快速装卸吊篮的装卸口与外辊道的对接端对接;打开快速装卸吊篮的启闭门,通过直线驱动机构将堆码的物料从外辊道输送至快速装卸吊篮的内辊道上;关闭快速装卸吊篮的启闭门并锁定,利用起吊设备将快速装卸吊篮连同其内的物料一起吊装至指定卸料地点;将装卸装置的外辊道与快速装卸吊篮的装卸口对接;打开快速装卸吊篮的启闭门,通过直线驱动机构将物料从快速装卸吊篮的内辊道输送至外辊道上。采用该快速装卸吊装设备及其吊装方法提高了塔吊利用率、缩短了上下物料的时间、减少了劳动强度。(The invention relates to the field of building construction, and discloses a hoisting device capable of being rapidly assembled and disassembled and a hoisting method thereof. The hoisting method comprises the following steps: stacking materials on an outer roller way of the loading and unloading device; butt-jointing the loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket with the butt-joint end of the outer roller way; opening an opening and closing door of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket, and conveying the stacked materials from an outer roller way to an inner roller way of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket through a linear driving mechanism; closing and locking an opening and closing door of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket, and hoisting the fast loading and unloading hanging basket together with the materials in the fast loading and unloading hanging basket to a specified unloading place by using hoisting equipment; butt-jointing an outer roller way of the loading and unloading device with a loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket; and opening the opening and closing door of the quick loading and unloading hanging basket, and conveying the materials from the inner roller way of the quick loading and unloading hanging basket to the outer roller way through the linear driving mechanism. By adopting the rapid loading and unloading hoisting equipment and the hoisting method thereof, the utilization rate of the tower crane is improved, the time for loading and unloading materials is shortened, and the labor intensity is reduced.)
1. The quick loading and unloading hoisting equipment comprises a quick loading and unloading hanging basket (10) and a loading and unloading device, wherein the quick loading and unloading hanging basket (10) comprises a hanging basket frame (11), and a lifting lug (17) is arranged on the hanging basket frame (11), and the quick loading and unloading hanging basket is characterized in that baffle plates (15) are arranged on two sides of the hanging basket frame (11), at least one of the front end and the rear end of the hanging basket frame (11) is provided with a loading and unloading opening, an opening and closing door is arranged on the loading and unloading opening, a locking mechanism (14) is arranged on the opening and closing door, an inner roller way (16) is arranged at the bottom in the hanging basket frame (11), and the conveying direction of;
the loading and unloading device comprises an outer roller way and a linear driving mechanism, one end of the outer roller way is a butt joint end matched with a loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10), the conveying direction of the outer roller way is consistent with the conveying direction of an inner roller way (16), the driving direction of the linear driving mechanism is consistent with the conveying direction of the outer roller way, and the stroke of the linear driving mechanism is greater than the length of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10).
2. The quick access lifting device of claim 1, wherein: the loading and unloading opening comprises a charging opening (18) and a discharging opening (19), the charging opening (18) and the discharging opening (19) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the hanging basket frame (11), and the charging opening (18) and the discharging opening (19) are respectively provided with an opening and closing door.
3. The quick access lifting device of claim 2, wherein: the loading and unloading device comprises a loading device and a discharging device;
the charging device comprises a first outer roller way (21) and a first linear driving mechanism (22), one end of the first outer roller way (21) is a butt joint end matched with the charging port (18), and the first linear driving mechanism (22) is arranged at the other end of the first outer roller way (21);
the discharging device comprises a second outer roller way (31) and a second linear driving mechanism (32), the second linear driving mechanism (32) is provided with a butt joint end matched with the charging opening (18), and one end of the second outer roller way (31) is a butt joint end matched with the discharging opening (19);
the strokes of the first linear driving mechanism (22) and the second linear driving mechanism (32) are both larger than the length of the fast loading and unloading basket (10).
4. The quick load and unload hoist device of claim 3, characterized by: the first linear driving mechanism (22) and the second linear driving mechanism (32) both comprise a chassis (41), a base (42) and a hydraulic cylinder (43), the hydraulic cylinder (43) is installed on the chassis (41) through the base (42), and the telescopic direction of the hydraulic cylinder (43) is consistent with the conveying directions of the inner roller way (16) and the outer roller way.
5. The quick access lifting device of claim 4, wherein: and a push plate (44) is arranged at the outer end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (43).
6. The quick load and unload hoist device of claim 3, characterized by: and anti-collision columns (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the butt joint end of the first outer roller way (21) and two sides of the butt joint end of the second linear driving mechanism (32).
7. The quick access lifting device of claim 2, wherein: the opening and closing door of the charging opening (18) is a sliding door (12), and the opening and closing door of the discharging opening (19) is an outward opening door (13).
8. The quick access lifting device of claim 1, wherein: a transition plate (6) is arranged between the outer roller way and the inner roller way (16).
9. The hoisting method using the rapid loading and unloading hoisting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the steps of:
stacking materials on an outer roller way of the loading and unloading device;
butt-jointing a loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10) with the butt-joint end of the outer roller way;
opening an opening and closing door of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10), and conveying the stacked materials from an outer roller way to an inner roller way (16) of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10) through a linear driving mechanism;
closing and locking an opening and closing door of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10), and hoisting the fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10) together with the materials in the fast loading and unloading hanging basket to a specified unloading place by using hoisting equipment;
butt-jointing an outer roller way of the loading and unloading device with a loading and unloading port of a fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10);
and opening the opening and closing door of the quick loading and unloading basket (10), and conveying the materials from the inner roller way (16) of the quick loading and unloading basket (10) to the outer roller way through a linear driving mechanism.
10. The hoisting method using the rapid loading and unloading hoisting device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized by comprising the steps of:
stacking materials on a first outer roller way (21);
butting a charging hole (18) of a fast loading and unloading hanging basket (10) with the butt joint end of a first outer roller bed (21);
opening a charging hole (18) of the fast loading and unloading basket (10), and pushing the stacked materials from a first outer roller way (21) to an inner roller way (16) of the fast loading and unloading basket (10) through a first linear driving mechanism (22);
closing and locking opening and closing doors of a charging opening (18) and a discharging opening (19) of the fast loading and unloading basket (10), and hoisting the fast loading and unloading basket (10) together with materials in the fast loading and unloading basket to a specified discharging place by using hoisting equipment;
butting a charging port (18) of the fast loading and unloading basket (10) with the butt joint end of a second linear driving mechanism (32), and butting a discharging port (19) with the butt joint end of a second outer roller table (31);
and opening a charging opening (18) and a discharging opening (19) of the quick loading and unloading basket (10), and pushing the materials out of an inner roller way (16) of the quick loading and unloading basket (10) onto a second outer roller way (31) through a second linear driving mechanism (32).
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a quick-mounting and quick-dismounting hoisting device and a hoisting method thereof.
Background
In the construction, the tower crane is indispensable construction machinery, and it is standard and joins in marriage to hang a basket hanging flower basket in the vertical and horizontal transportation of job site material, and traditional hanging flower basket is exactly the bucket of a splendid attire material, leans on the manual work to carry in and carry out, wastes time and energy.
Patent with application number CN201210277266.1 discloses a brick loading and unloading hanging basket made of all steel, which comprises the following components: 1. the inner diameter width of the carriage is integral multiple of 0.5m, the width can be 1.5m, 2m and 2.5m, and the inner diameter length is 2m, 2.5m, 3m and 3.5 m. 2. The box rail must be 1.4m high. 3. The bottom of the vehicle must be longitudinally provided with 6 multiplied by 7 square timbers which are fixed on the vehicle box at intervals of 17 centimeters. Secondly, the requirements for the brick ingot are as follows: each ingot is 12 layers, each layer is 16 square bricks, 4 bricks in the shape of 11 are arranged at the bottom of each brick, the middle of the shape of 11 is 37 cm apart, the bottom of each brick is 5 cm away from the ground, a gap below each brick is a place for placing bottom feet, and the hanging basket is specially designed for loading and unloading the bricks in a brickyard and can grab the whole brick by itself and then place the whole brick to a specified place. The invention is suitable for brickyard, and is matched with mechanical operation such as a forklift, but the upper and lower materials of the construction site have various varieties, and the cooperation of the operation on the floor and the ground and the utilization of the tower crane can be greatly discounted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a hoisting device capable of being rapidly assembled and disassembled and a hoisting method thereof, which can effectively improve the hoisting speed.
The invention discloses fast loading and unloading hoisting equipment which comprises a fast loading and unloading hanging basket and a loading and unloading device, wherein the fast loading and unloading hanging basket comprises a hanging basket frame, and a lifting lug is arranged on the hanging basket frame;
the loading and unloading device comprises an outer roller way and a linear driving mechanism, one end of the outer roller way is a butt joint end matched with a loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket, the conveying direction of the outer roller way is consistent with that of the inner roller way, the driving direction of the linear driving mechanism is consistent with that of the outer roller way, and the stroke of the linear driving mechanism is greater than the length of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket.
Preferably, the loading and unloading opening comprises a charging opening and a discharging opening, the charging opening and the discharging opening are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the hanging basket frame, and the charging opening and the discharging opening are respectively provided with an opening and closing door.
Preferably, the loading and unloading device comprises a loading device and a unloading device;
the charging device comprises a first outer roller way and a first linear driving mechanism, one end of the first outer roller way is a butt joint end matched with the charging port, and the first linear driving mechanism is arranged at the other end of the first outer roller way;
the discharging device comprises a second outer roller way and a second linear driving mechanism, the second linear driving mechanism is provided with a butt joint end matched with the charging opening, and one end of the second outer roller way is a butt joint end matched with the discharging opening;
the strokes of the first linear driving mechanism and the second linear driving mechanism are both larger than the length of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket.
Preferably, the first linear driving mechanism and the second linear driving mechanism both comprise a chassis, a base and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the chassis through the base, and the telescopic direction of the hydraulic cylinder is consistent with the conveying direction of the inner roller way and the outer roller way.
Preferably, a push plate is arranged at the outer end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the two sides of the butt joint end of the first outer roller way and the two sides of the butt joint end of the second linear driving mechanism are respectively provided with an anti-collision column.
Preferably, the opening and closing door of the charging opening is a sliding door, and the opening and closing door of the discharging opening is an outward opening door.
Preferably, a transition plate is arranged between the outer roller way and the inner roller way.
The invention discloses a hoisting method, which comprises the following steps:
stacking materials on an outer roller way of the loading and unloading device;
butt-jointing the loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket with the butt-joint end of the outer roller way;
opening an opening and closing door of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket, and conveying the stacked materials from an outer roller way to an inner roller way of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket through a linear driving mechanism;
closing and locking an opening and closing door of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket, and hoisting the fast loading and unloading hanging basket together with the materials in the fast loading and unloading hanging basket to a specified unloading place by using hoisting equipment;
butt-jointing an outer roller way of the loading and unloading device with a loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket;
and opening the opening and closing door of the quick loading and unloading hanging basket, and conveying the materials from the inner roller way of the quick loading and unloading hanging basket to the outer roller way through the linear driving mechanism.
The invention discloses another hoisting method, which comprises the following steps:
stacking materials on a first outer roller bed;
butting a charging hole of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket with the butt joint end of the first outer roller bed;
opening a charging hole of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket, and pushing the stacked materials into an inner roller way of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket from a first outer roller way through a first linear driving mechanism;
closing and locking the opening and closing doors of the charging opening and the discharging opening of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket, and hoisting the fast loading and unloading hanging basket together with the materials in the fast loading and unloading hanging basket to a specified discharging place by using hoisting equipment;
butting a charging port of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket with a butt joint end of a second linear driving mechanism, and butting a discharging port with a butt joint end of a second outer roller way;
and opening a charging opening and a discharging opening of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket, and pushing the materials out of the inner roller way of the fast loading and unloading hanging basket to the second outer roller way through a second linear driving mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this fast loading and unloading hanging flower basket need not follow the hanging flower basket direct loading and unloading material, can carry out the pile with the material at the rollgang during feeding, then push into the hanging flower basket can, send out the hanging flower basket with the material and can use during unloading, furthest's acceleration the speed of loading and unloading material, improved the tower crane utilization ratio, shortened the time of material from top to bottom, reduced intensity of labour, played certain contribution to guaranteeing construction period and practicing thrift construction cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a quick-load basket;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the charge;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the discharge;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a sliding door;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a sliding door.
Reference numerals: the fast loading and unloading device comprises a fast loading and unloading
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the quick loading and unloading
The quick loading and unloading
The loading and unloading device and the fast loading and unloading hanging
the materials are stacked on the outer roller way of the loading and unloading device, and compared with the materials directly stacked in the hanging basket, the materials are stacked on the outer roller way, and the limitation of surrounding barriers around the hanging basket is avoided, so that the loading and unloading device is more convenient and is beneficial to using various tools;
the loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading hanging
opening an opening and closing door of the fast loading and unloading
closing the opening and closing door of the fast loading and unloading
butt-jointing an outer roller way of the loading and unloading device with a loading and unloading port of the fast loading and unloading
the opening and closing door of the quick loading and unloading hanging
The quick-
For baskets provided with both
the charging device comprises a first
the discharging device comprises a second
the stroke of the first
The specific hoisting method comprises the following steps:
stacking the materials on a first outer roller table 21;
butting the
opening the charging
closing and locking the opening and closing doors of the charging
butting the
the loading and
The charging
The linear driving mechanism may adopt a
During hoisting, the loading and unloading device is placed at a loading place and a unloading place, the hanging basket is in butt joint with the hanging basket through hoisting equipment such as a tower crane, and in order to prevent the hanging basket from being damaged due to collision with the hanging basket, anti-collision columns are respectively arranged on two sides of the butt joint end of the first
For the opening and closing door of the charging
The construction of the
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