阅读说明：本技术 一种传送式菊花采摘机构 (Conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism ) 是由 张兴 刘小丽 李山山 屈长青 刘生杰 崔亚东 于 2019-12-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种传送式菊花采摘机构,包括壳体、挎绳、把手、切割机构、韧性传送机构、筛分收集机构以及供电机构。首先将挎绳斜挎在肩膀上,根据个头调整高度,使壳体水平时大致贴近菊花的顶部,或者略高一点,然后启动开关,传送电机和切割电机工作,然后手持把手,将壳体的入料口对准菊花头下侧的菊花梗,传送电机带动同步带转动,从而使刷毛转动,对入料口处的菊花拨动,拨入入料口内,贴近排泄槽,接着被下侧的切刀切断,落到排泄槽的上侧,沿着壳体,被刷毛拨动前行,这里刷毛为软质,相对于抽风式采摘,不容易造成菊花碎裂,保证了菊花的完整性,也不容易吸附大量的菊花叶,保证干净度。(The invention discloses a conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism which comprises a shell, a carrying rope, a handle, a cutting mechanism, a toughness conveying mechanism, a screening and collecting mechanism and a power supply mechanism. Firstly, carry on the arm the rope to the side and carry on the arm on the shoulder, according to individual head height-adjusting, roughly press close to the top of chrysanthemum when making the casing level, or slightly higher, then starting switch, conveying motor and cutting motor work, then handheld handle, aim at the pan feeding mouth of casing at the chrysanthemum stalk of chrysanthemum head downside, conveying motor drives the hold-in range and rotates, thereby make the brush hair rotate, stir the chrysanthemum of pan feeding mouth department, stir into the pan feeding mouth, press close to the escape canal, cut off by the cutter of downside after that, fall to the upside of escape canal, along the casing, stir the antecedentum by the brush hair, here the brush hair is soft, for the formula of drawing wind is picked, be difficult to cause the chrysanthemum cracked, the integrality of chrysanthemum has been guaranteed, also be difficult to adsorb a large amount of chrysanthemum leaf, guarantee the cleanliness.)

1. A conveying chrysanthemum picking mechanism, comprising:

the chrysanthemum stem discharging device comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is square and convenient for chrysanthemum to slide and arranged left and right, the upper end and the right end of the shell (1) are both open, a discharge groove (11) convenient for chips to be discharged along the length direction is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the shell (1), the cross section of the bottom of the shell (1) is V-shaped, a V-shaped feeding hole (12) convenient for chrysanthemum stems to be inserted is formed in the right end of the discharge groove (11), and a left U-shaped connecting frame and a right U-shaped connecting frame (13) are fixed at the upper end of the shell (1);

a carrying rope (14), wherein the carrying rope (14) is installed on the shell (1) and supports the weight of the shell (1) by carrying on the shoulder obliquely;

the handle (15), the said handle (15) is installed on body (1), change the cutting direction of the body (1) through holding;

the cutting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell (1) and is used for cutting the chrysanthemum stems inserted into the feeding port (12);

the toughness conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), stirs the toughness of the chrysanthemum cut by the cutting mechanism, and moves to the rear side along the shell (1) for collection;

the screening and collecting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the shell (1) and is used for screening and collecting chrysanthemum in different sizes;

and the power supply mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1) and is respectively connected with the cutting mechanism and the toughness conveying mechanism for power supply.

2. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor (2) arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), and a cutter (21) capable of cutting chrysanthemum stalks when rotating is arranged on a motor shaft of the cutting motor (2).

3. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism of claim 2, wherein: one side of the cutting knife (21) along the rotating direction is in an inwards concave arc shape.

4. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism of claim 3, wherein: still including roughly being mounting panel (22) of "U", and mounting panel (22) installation cup joints the lower extreme right side in casing (1), the lower extreme at mounting panel (22) is fixed in cutting motor (2), and the motor shaft of cutting motor (2) upwards passes mounting panel (22), leave the space that supplies cutter (21) rotation between the inner chamber lower wall of mounting panel (22) and casing (1), and the diameter of cutter (21) is greater than mounting panel (22) along the width of casing (1) direction, the outer end threaded connection of mounting panel (22) has inner adjusting bolt (23) of supporting tight casing (1).

5. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism of claim 4, wherein: toughness transport mechanism is including installing synchronous pulley (3) between the preceding back wall of link (13), connects through hold-in range (31) between two synchronous pulley (3), and one of them synchronous pulley (3) are connected with transfer motor (33), the circumference of hold-in range (31) is equidistant to be fixed with multirow soft brush hair (32), sets up around every row brush hair (32), and leaves the clearance of stirring that conveniently holds the chrysanthemum between two adjacent rows of brush hair (32).

6. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism of claim 5, wherein: screening collection mechanism is including fixing collection bag (4) in casing (1), and sets up circular shape sieve mesh (41) that correspond with collection bag (4) on casing (1), the diameter of sieve mesh (41) is crescent from right to left, sieve mesh (41) that collection bag (4) correspond set up a plurality ofly along the length of casing (1).

7. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the number of the collecting bags (4) is two, and the two collecting bags (4) are symmetrical relative to the carrying rope (14).

8. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism of claim 7, wherein: the lower end of the collecting bag (4) is provided with a discharge hole (42), and a zipper (43) is arranged at the discharge hole (42).

9. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism of claim 9, wherein: the power supply mechanism comprises a storage battery (5) arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), the storage battery (5) is electrically connected with a switch (51) arranged at the front end of the shell (1), and the switch (51) is electrically connected with the cutting motor (2) and the conveying motor (33) respectively.

10. The conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the carrying rope (14) is a safety belt with convenient length adjustment.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chrysanthemum picking, in particular to a conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism.

Background

Chrysanthemum flower, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is a plant of Compositae. The medicinal materials are classified into Bo chrysanthemum, Chu chrysanthemum, tribute chrysanthemum, Han chrysanthemum and Huai chrysanthemum according to different producing areas and processing methods. Has the effects of dispelling wind and heat, suppressing liver yang, removing liver heat, improving eyesight, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. It can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, early stage of epidemic febrile disease, vertigo due to liver-yang, excessive liver-wind, conjunctival congestion, blurred vision, sore, carbuncle, and toxic swelling. When the chrysanthemum reaps, a lot of adoption are plucked by hand, this kind of integrality that can guarantee the chrysanthemum, also difficult leaf gets into, however, this kind of speed is slow, the cost of labor is high, also there is full-automatic, be similar to combine, detach whole plant chrysanthemum, many only need the chrysanthemum, and need not whole plant detach, and, this kind of equipment is bigger, the cost is higher, be not convenient for popularize, consequently, the chrysanthemum picking device that conveniently holds has been had in the market, but, most adopt the formula of induced drafting, inhale the chrysanthemum, then set up the cutter at the inlet scoop and cut off, this kind needs great suction, and, need to press close to the chrysanthemum, the chrysanthemum leaf that produces is also more, cause the chrysanthemum to be inhaled the bits of broken more easily, consequently, guarantee that the chrysanthemum is not cracked when improving picking efficiency is the problem that this field of technical staff urgently need to solve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism comprising:

the chrysanthemum stem discharging device comprises a shell, wherein the shell is square and convenient for chrysanthemum to slide and is arranged on the left and right sides, the upper end and the right end of the shell are both open, a discharge groove convenient for chips to be discharged along the length direction is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the shell, the cross section of the bottom of the shell is V-shaped, a V-shaped feeding port convenient for chrysanthemum stems to be inserted is formed in the right end of the discharge groove, and a left and right U-shaped connecting frames are fixed at the upper end of the shell;

a carrying rope mounted on the housing and supporting the weight of the housing on the shoulder by being obliquely carried;

the handle is arranged on the shell and used for changing the cutting direction of the shell by hand;

the cutting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell and is used for cutting the chrysanthemum stalks inserted into the feeding port;

the toughness conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the shell, stirs toughness of the chrysanthemum cut by the cutting mechanism, and moves to the rear side along the shell to be collected;

the screening and collecting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the shell and is used for screening and collecting chrysanthemum in different sizes;

and the power supply mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the shell and is respectively connected with the cutting mechanism and the toughness conveying mechanism for power supply.

In the above conveying chrysanthemum picking mechanism, preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor mounted at the lower end of the housing, and a motor shaft of the cutting motor is mounted with a cutter capable of cutting chrysanthemum stalks when rotating.

The conveying chrysanthemum picking mechanism is characterized in that the cutting knife is arranged at the upper end of the conveying chrysanthemum picking mechanism, and the cutting knife is arranged at the lower end of the conveying chrysanthemum picking mechanism.

The conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism preferably further comprises a mounting plate which is approximately U-shaped, the mounting plate is sleeved on the right side of the lower end of the shell, the cutting motor is fixed to the lower end of the mounting plate, a motor shaft of the cutting motor penetrates through the mounting plate in the upward direction, a space for the cutter to rotate is reserved between the lower wall of the inner cavity of the mounting plate and the shell, the diameter of the cutter is larger than the width of the mounting plate along the direction of the shell, and the outer end of the mounting plate is in threaded connection with an adjusting bolt with the inner end abutting against the shell.

As above conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism, wherein, preferably, toughness transport mechanism is including installing the synchronous pulley between the preceding back wall of link, connects through the hold-in range between two synchronous pulleys, and one of them synchronous pulley is connected with conveyer motor, the circumference of hold-in range is fixed with the soft brush hair of multirow at the equal interval, and every row of brush hair sets up around, and leaves the clearance of stirring that conveniently holds the chrysanthemum between the two rows of adjacent brush hairs.

The conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism comprises a collecting bag fixed on a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a circular sieve hole corresponding to the collecting bag, the diameter of the sieve hole is gradually increased from right to left, and the sieve hole corresponding to the collecting bag is arranged in a plurality along the length of the shell.

In the conveying chrysanthemum picking mechanism, preferably, two collecting bags are arranged, and the two collecting bags are symmetrical to the carrying rope.

The conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism is characterized in that the collecting bag is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is provided with a zipper.

The conveying chrysanthemum picking mechanism as described above, wherein preferably, the power supply mechanism includes a storage battery installed at the lower end of the housing, and the storage battery is electrically connected with a switch installed at the front end of the housing, and the switch is electrically connected with the cutting motor and the conveying motor respectively.

In the above-described conveyor chrysanthemum picking mechanism, the carrying rope is preferably a safety belt whose length can be easily adjusted.

For the background art, the application provides a conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism:

1. firstly, a carrying rope is obliquely carried on shoulders, the height is adjusted according to the heads, the shell is enabled to be approximately close to the top of the chrysanthemum when being horizontal or slightly higher than the top of the chrysanthemum, then a switch is started, a conveying motor and a cutting motor work, then a handle is held by hands, a feeding port of the shell is aligned to a chrysanthemum stem on the lower side of the chrysanthemum head, the conveying motor drives a synchronous belt to rotate, so that bristles rotate, the chrysanthemum at the feeding port is stirred and is stirred into the feeding port to be close to a discharge groove, then the chrysanthemum is cut off by a cutter on the lower side, falls to the upper side of the discharge groove and is stirred to move forwards along the shell by the bristles, and the bristles are soft, so that the chrysanthemum is not easy to crack relative to air-extracting picking, the completeness of the chrysanthemum is guaranteed, a large number of chrysanthemum;

2. in the moving process of the chrysanthemum, the bottom of the shell is V-shaped, so that scraps or a small amount of chrysanthemum leaves can slide to the middle part and finally leak out to flow down the chrysanthemum to play a role in filtering;

3. when the chrysanthemum moves to the sieve holes, the chrysanthemum falls down and falls into the collecting bag at the lower side, a plurality of sieve holes are arranged, the sieving effect is ensured, omission is avoided, and thus, the chrysanthemum is sieved;

4. the carrying rope is spanned on the shoulder, so that the weight of more chrysanthemums can be borne, and meanwhile, the two collecting bags are symmetrically arranged relative to the carrying rope, so that balance is ensured;

the pliability of brush hair, when being convenient for the transmission of chrysanthemum, avoid the chrysanthemum cracked, guarantee the picking quality of chrysanthemum, here combined pick, sieve the size, remove the impurity, similar to the haircut same pick, speed is faster, and efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the connection of the cutter to the motor of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a right side view of the housing of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a discharge chute 11, a feed inlet 12, a connecting frame 13, a carrying rope 14, a handle 15, a cutting motor 2, a cutter 21, a mounting plate 22, an adjusting bolt 23, a synchronous pulley 3, a synchronous belt 31, bristles 32, a conveying motor 33, a collecting bag 4, a sieve opening 41, a discharge opening 42, a zipper 43, a storage battery 5 and a switch 51.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution of a conveying chrysanthemum picking mechanism: a conveying type chrysanthemum picking mechanism comprises a shell 1, a carrying rope 14, a handle 15, a cutting mechanism, a flexible conveying mechanism, a screening and collecting mechanism and a power supply mechanism.

Casing 1 is the square that makes things convenient for the setting about the gliding of chrysanthemum, and the equal opening of upper end and the right-hand member of casing 1, the convenient piece exhaust escape way 11 along length direction is seted up at the bottom middle part of casing 1, and the bottom cross-section of casing 1 is "V" type, the piece gliding that escape way 11 produced when being convenient for cut, and the leaf roll-off, accomplish filterable effect, the pan feeding mouth 12 of convenient chrysanthemum stalk male "V" type is seted up to the right-hand member of escape way 11, and casing 1's upper end is fixed with about two link 13 of "U" type. The coupling frame 13 supports the housing from deformation because the middle portion of the housing 1 is low in strength in the right drain groove 11.

The carrying rope 14 is installed on the housing 1, supports the weight of the housing 1 by being obliquely carried on the shoulder, and is a safety belt convenient for adjusting the length, so that the length can be adjusted conveniently to adapt to people with different heads.

The handle 15 is installed on the shell 1, and the cutting direction of the shell 1 is changed by holding the handle 15 by hand, so that the handle 15 is in an inverted 'U' shape.

The cutting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell 1 and is used for cutting the chrysanthemum stalks inserted into the feeding port 12. The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor 2 installed at the lower end of the shell 1, a cutter 21 capable of cutting chrysanthemum stalks when rotating is installed on a motor shaft of the cutting motor 2, and the cutting motor 2 drives the cutter 21 to rotate to cut off the chrysanthemum stalks which go deep into the feeding port 12. One side of the cutter 21 along the rotating direction is in an inwards concave arc shape, so that chrysanthemum stems are not easy to slip, the cutting effect is better, the cutter 21 is close to the discharge groove 11, the cut chrysanthemum is prevented from slipping from the feeding port 12, the feeding port 12 is in a V shape, so that the chrysanthemum stems can slip to the middle, the chrysanthemum stem cutting machine further comprises a mounting plate 22 which is approximately in a U shape, the mounting plate 22 is mounted and sleeved on the right side of the lower end of the shell 1, the cutting motor 2 is fixed at the lower end of the mounting plate 22, a motor shaft of the cutting motor 2 upwards penetrates through the mounting plate 22, a space for the cutter 21 to rotate is reserved between the lower wall of an inner cavity of the mounting plate 22 and the shell 1, the diameter of the cutter 21 is larger than the width of the mounting plate 22 along the direction of the shell 1, so that the cutter 21 is prevented from being blocked by the cutting motor 2, the outer end of the mounting, can remove along casing 1 after the pine soon, change the cutting position like this, avoid the chrysanthemum after the cutting to drop, simultaneously, can adjust from top to bottom, change cutting length, it is more nimble.

Toughness transport mechanism installs in the upper end of casing 1, stirs the chrysanthemum toughness after the cutting mechanism cutting, removes the rear side along casing 1 and collects. The chrysanthemum is stirred flexibly to avoid crushing the chrysanthemum. The flexible conveying mechanism comprises synchronous belt wheels 3 arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of a connecting frame 13, the two synchronous belt wheels 3 are connected through a synchronous belt 31, one synchronous belt wheel 3 is connected with a conveying motor 33, a plurality of rows of soft brush hairs 32 are fixed on the periphery of the synchronous belt 31 at equal intervals, each row of brush hairs 32 is arranged in front of the other row, a shifting gap which is convenient for accommodating chrysanthemum is reserved between the two adjacent rows of brush hairs 32, the synchronous belt wheel 3 drives the synchronous belt 31 to rotate, so that the brush hairs 32 are driven, the brush hairs 32 are similar to hairs on a brush, have flexibility and certain hardness, so that the chrysanthemum cannot be crushed, the chrysanthemum can be conveniently shifted into a feeding port 12, the width of the synchronous belt 31 is close to the width of the inner wall of the shell 1, the chrysanthemum can slightly flow out of the gap, the distance between the two adjacent rows of brush hairs 32 is larger than the diameter of, the width of the shell 1 is set to be 8cm, the width of the chrysanthemum can be two normal chrysanthemums, and the width of the chrysanthemum can be three to four normal chrysanthemum, so that the picking speed of the chrysanthemum is increased.

Screening collection mechanism installs in the lower extreme left side of casing 1, screens the chrysanthemum of equidimension not and collects. Screening collection mechanism is including fixing the collection bag 4 at casing 1, and sets up the circular shape sieve mesh 41 that corresponds with collection bag 4 on casing 1, and the circular arc transition between sieve mesh 41 and the escape groove 11 avoids blocking, and the diameter of sieve mesh 41 is from the right side to left crescent, and the sieve mesh 41 that collects bag 4 and correspond sets up a plurality ofly along casing 1's length, and it is better that a plurality ofly sieve the effect, and is preferred three, avoids having the omission. The chrysanthemum is screened, the chrysanthemum which comes out like this is sorted, the manpower is saved, the collection bags 4 are arranged two, the two collection bags 4 are symmetrical about a carrying rope 14, the symmetry is for balancing gravity on two sides, the handles 15 are labor-saving like this, the two collection bags are general, the three collection bags can be arranged, a discharge port 42 is formed in the lower end of each collection bag 4, a zipper 43 is arranged at the discharge port 42, the harvested chrysanthemum can be discharged conveniently, and the zipper 43 can be directly pulled open. The mesh 41 is designed according to different chrysanthemum, such as big chrysanthemum, which is larger in size, and small chrysanthemum which is smaller in size, so that the series can be made, and the depth of the shell 1 is the same, the small chrysanthemum is shallower, and the big chrysanthemum is deeper.

The power supply mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1 and is respectively connected with the cutting mechanism and the toughness conveying mechanism for power supply. The power supply mechanism comprises a storage battery 5 arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, the storage battery 5 is electrically connected with a switch 51 arranged at the front end of the shell 1, and the switch 51 is respectively electrically connected with the cutting motor 2 and the conveying motor 33 and supplies power through the storage battery 5.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a carrying rope 14 is obliquely carried on shoulders, the height is adjusted according to the heads, the shell 1 is approximately close to the top of the chrysanthemum when being horizontal or slightly higher, then a switch 51 is started, a conveying motor 33 and a cutting motor 2 work, then a handle 15 is held by hands, a feeding port 12 of the shell 1 is aligned to the chrysanthemum stem on the lower side of the chrysanthemum head, the conveying motor 33 drives a synchronous belt 31 to rotate, so that bristles 32 rotate, the chrysanthemum at the feeding port 12 is poked into the feeding port 12 and is close to the discharge groove 11, then the chrysanthemum is cut off by a cutter 21 on the lower side, falls to the upper side of the discharge groove 11 and is poked by the bristles 32 to move forwards along the shell 1, and the bristles 32 are soft, are not easy to cause chrysanthemum fragmentation relative to air-pumping picking, the completeness of the chrysanthemum is ensured, a large number of chrysanthemum leaves are not easy to be adsorbed, and the cleanliness is ensured. In the moving process of the chrysanthemum, the bottom of the shell 1 is V-shaped, so that scraps or a small amount of chrysanthemum leaves can slide to the middle part and finally leak out to flow down the chrysanthemum to play a role in filtering. When the chrysanthemum moves to the sieve holes 41, the chrysanthemum can fall down and fall into the collecting bag 5 on the lower side, the sieve holes 41 are arranged in a plurality, the sieving effect is guaranteed, omission is avoided, the chrysanthemum can be sieved, the weight of more chrysanthemums can be borne when the chrysanthemum is in a large size, the hanging rope 14 is spanned on the shoulder, and meanwhile, the two collecting bags 5 are symmetrically arranged relative to the hanging rope 14, and balance is guaranteed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.