阅读说明：本技术 一种辣椒摘果设备 (Pepper fruit picking equipment ) 是由 宋礼章 于 2019-11-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种辣椒摘果设备。本发明包括机箱,机箱的顶部设有进料口,进料口上方设有进料斗,进料口的下方设有摘果组件一,摘果组件一的下方设有采摘组件二,采摘组件二的下方设有吹渣组件,吹渣组件的下方设有出料口；所述摘果组件一包括三根同一高度设置的安装轴一,安装轴一上设有摘果辊一,摘果辊一上设有一组摘果杆,安装轴一伸出机箱后连接从动齿轮一,从动齿轮一均与链条一连接,链条一连接主动齿轮一,主动齿轮一连接电机一；所述安装轴一与机箱通过轴承连接。本发明具有可直接对辣椒植株上的辣椒进行摘果的优点,并且可将辣椒叶吹出,便于辣椒的分出和降低人工的劳动量。(The invention discloses a hot pepper fruit picking device. The fruit picking machine comprises a machine case, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the machine case, a feeding hopper is arranged above the feeding hole, a first fruit picking component is arranged below the feeding hole, a second fruit picking component is arranged below the first fruit picking component, a slag blowing component is arranged below the second fruit picking component, and a discharging hole is formed below the slag blowing component; the first fruit picking assembly comprises three first mounting shafts arranged at the same height, a first fruit picking roller is arranged on the first mounting shafts, a group of fruit picking rods are arranged on the first fruit picking roller, the first mounting shafts extend out of the case and then are connected with first driven gears, the first driven gears are connected with a first chain, the first chain is connected with a first driving gear, and the first driving gear is connected with a first motor; the first installation shaft is connected with the case through a bearing. The invention has the advantage of directly picking the pepper on the pepper plant, and can blow out the pepper leaves, thereby being convenient for separating the pepper and reducing the labor amount of workers.)

1. The utility model provides a hot pepper plucks fruit equipment which characterized in that: the fruit picking machine comprises a machine case (1), wherein a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the machine case (1), a feeding hopper (3) is arranged above the feeding hole (2), a first fruit picking component (4) is arranged below the feeding hole (2), a second picking component (5) is arranged below the first fruit picking component (4), a slag blowing component (6) is arranged below the second picking component (5), and a discharging hole (7) is formed below the slag blowing component (6); the fruit picking assembly I (4) comprises three mounting shafts I (8) arranged at the same height, a fruit picking roller I (9) is arranged on the mounting shafts I (8), the fruit picking roller I (9) is connected with a group of fruit picking rods (10), one end of each mounting shaft I (8) extends out of the case (1) and is connected with a driven gear I (11), the driven gear I (11) is connected with a chain I (12), the chain I (12) is connected with a driving gear I (13), and the driving gear I (13) is connected with a motor I (14); the first mounting shaft (8) is connected with the case (1) through a bearing (15).

2. The pepper fruit picking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second picking assembly (5) comprises two second mounting shafts (16), a second picking roller (17) is arranged on the second mounting shafts (16), one ends of the second mounting shafts (16) extend out of the case (1) and then are connected with second driven gears (17), the second driven gears (17) are connected with second chains (18), the second chains (18) are connected with second driving gears (19), and the second driving gears (19) are connected with second motors (20); the second mounting shaft (16) is connected with the case (1) through a bearing; a group of fruit picking rods are arranged on the second fruit picking roller (17).

3. The pepper fruit picking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a left blanking plate (21) and a right blanking plate (22) are arranged between the first picking component (4) and the second picking component (5), and a blanking port (23) is arranged between the left blanking plate (21) and the right blanking plate (22); the left blanking plate (21) and the right blanking plate (22) are connected with the inner wall of the case (1).

4. The pepper fruit picking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a left blanking channel plate (24) and a right blanking channel plate (25) are arranged between the second picking assembly (5) and the slag blowing assembly (6); the left blanking channel plate (24) and the right blanking channel plate (25) are connected with the inner wall of the case (1); a blanking channel (26) is arranged between the left blanking channel plate (24) and the right blanking channel plate (25).

5. The pepper fruit picking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slag blowing component (6) comprises a group of fans (27), the fans (27) are arranged at the bottom of the case (1), a mesh grid (28) is arranged on the left of the fans (27), and the mesh grid (28) is connected with a guide plate (29); and a slag outlet (30) is arranged on the left case (1) of the mesh grid (28).

6. The pepper fruit picking apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a slag outlet channel (31) is arranged at the slag outlet (30).

7. The pepper fruit picking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first picking assembly (4) and the second picking assembly (5) both comprise a transmission device box (32).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pepper production, in particular to pepper fruit picking equipment.

Background

Hot pepper, another name: horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, and lantern pepper. The Capsici fructus is a perennial herb of Magnoliaceae, Solanaceae, Capsicum, or limited number of years. At present, the hot pepper planted in a large area is close to standardized planting, and hot pepper plants can be harvested by workers after the hot pepper is mature, or the hot pepper plants can be harvested by a hot pepper picking machine. The harvested pepper plants are provided with a lot of peppers, the peppers can be picked from the pepper plants manually, and pepper fruit picking equipment is generally used for picking the peppers from the pepper plants when the pepper yield is high. The existing hot pepper fruit picking equipment comprises a hot pepper plant opening, two staggered rollers with a group of beating rods are arranged inside the hot pepper plant opening, and the rollers are driven by a motor. The use method of the existing hot pepper fruit picking equipment is that the tail of a hot pepper plant is manually held, the head of the hot pepper plant with the hot pepper extends into an opening of the hot pepper plant, the equipment is started to rotate a hot pepper beating roller, and after a beating rod on the roller beats down the hot pepper on the hot pepper plant, the hot pepper plant is manually taken out.

When using current hot pepper to pluck fruit equipment, need artifical handheld hot pepper plant all the time, artificial work load is big to when beating the hot pepper from the hot pepper plant, can beat the hot pepper leaf and mix with the hot pepper and be in the same place, follow-up hot pepper leaf that still need to divide has increased the amount of labour.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hot pepper fruit picking device. The invention has the advantage of directly picking the pepper on the pepper plant, and can blow out the pepper leaves, thereby being convenient for separating the pepper and reducing the labor amount of workers.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention: a hot pepper fruit picking device comprises a case, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the case, a feed hopper is arranged above the feed inlet, a first fruit picking component is arranged below the feed inlet, a second picking component is arranged below the first fruit picking component, a residue blowing component is arranged below the second picking component, and a discharge outlet is formed below the residue blowing component; the first fruit picking assembly comprises three first mounting shafts arranged at the same height, a first fruit picking roller is arranged on the first mounting shafts, a group of fruit picking rods are arranged on the first fruit picking roller, the first mounting shafts extend out of the case and then are connected with first driven gears, the first driven gears are connected with a first chain, the first chain is connected with a first driving gear, and the first driving gear is connected with a first motor; the first installation shaft is connected with the case through a bearing.

In the pepper picking device, the second picking assembly comprises two mounting shafts II, a second picking roller is arranged on the mounting shafts II, the mounting shafts II extend out of the machine box and then are connected with second driven gears, the second driven gears are connected with second chains, the second chains are connected with second driving gears, and the second driving gears are connected with second motors; the second mounting shaft is connected with the case through a bearing; and a group of fruit picking rods are arranged on the second fruit picking roller.

In the pepper picking device, a left blanking plate and a right blanking plate are arranged between the first pepper picking assembly and the second pepper picking assembly, and a blanking opening is formed between the left blanking plate and the right blanking plate; the left blanking plate and the right blanking plate are connected with the inner wall of the case.

In the pepper fruit picking equipment, a left blanking channel plate and a right blanking channel plate are arranged between the picking assembly II and the residue blowing assembly; the left blanking channel plate and the right blanking channel plate are connected with the inner wall of the case; and a blanking channel is arranged between the left blanking channel plate and the right blanking channel plate.

In the pepper fruit picking device, the residue blowing component comprises a group of fans, the fans are arranged at the bottom of the case, and a mesh grid is arranged on the left of the fans and connected with the guide plate; and a slag outlet is arranged on the case on the left of the mesh grid.

In the pepper fruit picking device, a residue outlet is provided with a residue outlet channel.

In the pepper picking device, the first picking assembly and the second picking assembly both comprise transmission device boxes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. because the fruit picking effect of the existing hot pepper fruit picking equipment on hot pepper is not good, a user needs to hold hot pepper plants for a period of time, so that the hot pepper on the hot pepper plants is fully knocked down. The pepper picking device is provided with the two groups of fruit picking assemblies, so that the fruit picking time and the fruit picking effect of the picked peppers are enhanced, pepper plants are directly thrown into the pepper picking device from the feeding hopper on the premise that the fruit picking of the peppers is greatly improved, and the peppers can be fully picked by picking the fruits by the first fruit picking assembly and the second fruit picking assembly. When the pepper picking machine is used, the pepper plants do not need to be manually held by hands, pepper on the pepper plants can be directly picked at one time, the use is convenient, and the manual labor intensity is low.

2. In the process of knocking off the peppers on the pepper plants, part of pepper leaves are also knocked off, and in the process of dropping the peppers, the pepper leaves and the pepper plant trunks, the pepper leaves with light weight are blown away by a fan and blown out through a slag discharging channel and a slag discharging hole.

3. According to the invention, after the pepper leaves are blown out by the residue blowing component, only pepper and pepper plant trunks come out of the discharge port, the pepper and pepper plant trunks are clear in shape, and the pepper plant trunks are long and large in size, so that a user can finish pepper separation operation by picking up the pepper plant trunks, and the labor amount of manpower can be greatly reduced.

In summary, the following steps: the invention has the advantage of directly picking the pepper on the pepper plant, and can blow out the pepper leaves, thereby being convenient for separating the pepper and reducing the labor amount of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the transmission case after the transmission case is cut open in the left side view;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right-hand side view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the case after the case is cut open in the right view direction according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first fruit picking roller.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a machine box, 2-a feed inlet, 3-a feed hopper, 4-a first fruit picking assembly, 5-a second fruit picking assembly, 6-a slag blowing assembly, 7-a discharge outlet, 8-a first installation shaft, 9-a first fruit picking roller, 10-a fruit picking rod, 11-a first driven gear, 12-a first chain, 13-a first driving gear, 14-a first motor, 15-a bearing, 16-a second installation shaft, 17-a second driven gear, 18-a second chain, 19-a second driving gear, 20-a second motor, 21-a left blanking plate, 22-a right blanking plate, 23-a blanking outlet, 24-a left blanking channel plate, 25-a right blanking channel plate, 26-a blanking channel, 27-a fan, 28-a grid, 29-a guide plate and 30-a slag outlet, 31-slag channel, 32-transmission case.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.