阅读说明：本技术 一种吲哚丙酸在制备用于治疗自闭症药物中的应用 (Application of indolpropionic acid in preparation of drugs for treating autism ) 是由 李宁宁 江健 于 2021-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种吲哚丙酸在制备用于治疗自闭症药物中的应用,涉及药物新用途的技术领域。本发明发现吲哚丙酸能显著改善自闭症症状,而且未见明显的副作用。所述吲哚丙酸可用于开发治疗自闭症的新型药物,具有广阔的医用前景和经济价值。(The invention discloses an application of indolpropionic acid in preparing a medicine for treating autism, and relates to the technical field of new application of medicines. The invention discovers that the indole propionic acid can obviously improve the symptoms of the autism, and has no obvious side effect. The indole propionic acid can be used for developing a novel medicine for treating the autism, and has wide medical prospect and economic value.)

1. Use of indolpropanoic acid in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of autism.

2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament treats autism by ameliorating social deficits.

3. The use of claim 1, wherein the medicament is for the treatment of autism by improving cognitive dysfunction.

4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament is for subcutaneous injection or oral administration.

5. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament is administered orally in an amount of 20 mg/kg.

6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising indolopropionic acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the indolopropionic acid has the formula: c₁₁H₁₁NO₂。

7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, wherein the content of the indolpropionic acid in the pharmaceutical composition is 20 mg/kg.

8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for subcutaneous injection or oral administration.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new application of medicaments, in particular to application of indopropionic acid in preparing a medicament for treating autism.

Background

Autism (autism), also known as autism or autism disorder (autistic disorder), and the like, are representative diseases of Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD). In autistic children, the level of intelligence is very inconsistent, with a few patients in the normal range and most patients presenting with varying degrees of dysnoesia. Autism symptoms begin to appear before the age of 3 in children, most of them are socially impaired, and autism tends to be familial, generally considered genetically related, with repeated stereotypy. Studies have shown that the incidence of autism in children and adolescents is one-third 59 in the united states, with autism incidence reaching 1% in china, and currently over 1000 million people with autism spectrum disorders, with approximately 200 or more million children under 12 years of age. The prevalence rate of autism has obvious sex difference, and the proportion of men to women is 3-4: 1. at present, no effective therapeutic drug exists temporarily, behavioral training and probiotic assisted therapy can be carried out, so that the search for a proper therapeutic target is a problem to be solved urgently.

At present, specific medicines are not available for treating the autism temporarily, and medicines applied in the autism treatment process are very limited, so that the medicines are mainly used for treating some anxiety symptoms of autism patients. Indole propionic acid is mainly used as a medical intermediate and a plant growth hormone, and no report that indole propionic acid has the effect of treating autism exists at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides application of indopropionic acid in preparing a medicament for treating autism.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: provides an application of indopropionic acid in preparing a medicament for treating autism.

Indole propionic acid is a product formed in the tryptophan metabolism process, the tryptophan metabolism pathway can generate various neurotransmitters and brain regulating factors, and the indole propionic acid is a tryptophan metabolism product and has good effects in regulating neuroinflammation and resisting oxidative stress. Agonists from diet, gut flora and host metabolism such as indolopropionic acid activate the arene receptor (AHR) through the blood brain barrier. Thereby affecting astrocytes and microglia, inhibiting pro-inflammatory nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) signals, chemokines and monocyte production. Indole Propionic Acid (IPA) is an agonist of AHR and is involved in the regulation of brain microglia and astrocytes. However, no report on the efficacy of treating autism exists at present.

The inventor unexpectedly finds that the indole propionic acid can obviously improve the symptoms of the autism in research, and has no obvious side effect. Therefore, the indole propionic acid can be used for developing a novel medicine for treating the autism, and has wide medical prospect and economic value.

As a preferred embodiment of the use according to the invention, the medicament treats autism by ameliorating social deficits.

As a preferred embodiment of the use according to the invention, the medicament is for the treatment of autism by improving cognitive dysfunction.

As a preferred embodiment of the use according to the invention, the medicament is for subcutaneous injection or oral administration.

As a preferred embodiment of the use according to the invention, the medicament is administered orally in an amount of 20 mg/kg.

The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the indole propionic acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the molecular formula of the indole propionic acid is as follows: c₁₁H₁₁NO₂。

As a preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the content of the indolpropionic acid in the pharmaceutical composition is 20 mg/kg.

As a preferred embodiment of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition is for subcutaneous injection or oral administration.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the application of the indolpropionic acid in the preparation of the drug for treating the autism, which is provided by the invention, not only provides a new source for preparing the drug for treating the autism, but also develops new medicinal value of the indolpropionic acid.

Drawings

FIG. 1: a: three-chamber social experiment schematic diagram; b: statistical plots of the mouse three-compartment social experiments.

FIG. 2: a: identifying a new object experimental schematic diagram; b: mice are presented with a statistical plot of time of exposure to old and new subjects.

FIG. 3: a: screening out differential metabolites by using the volcano diagram; b: a significant differential metabolite heatmap; c: graph of relative abundance of indole propionic acid and indole in the feces of df/+ mice.

FIG. 4: a: a flow chart for administration of indomethacin; b: a contact time statistical graph of the mouse in the social contact stage and the mouse and the empty cage respectively; c: statistics of the contact time between the mice and the new and familiar mice, respectively.

FIG. 5: a: mice were exposed to the statistical map for two identical objects at the familiarity stage; b: statistical plots of the contact time of old and new objects in the mouse cognitive phase.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples. This should not be understood as limiting the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention to the following examples. All the technologies realized based on the above contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.

Example 1 construction of mouse model for autism

Autism model 16p11.2^+/The- (df/+) mice were purchased at Jax Lab laboratories, USA, and propagated, and 6-8 week old male df/+ mice and Wild Type (WT) mice generated in the same cage were selected for the experiments.

Example 2 three-compartment social experiment

10 healthy control WT mice were selected as a control group, and 10 male 8-week-old autism model df/+ mice were selected as an experimental group. Whether the autism model mouse has social disorder and social novelty defect is detected through a three-chamber social experiment. The three-compartment social device is a rectangular box with a length, width and height of 60cm, 40cm and 20cm, respectively, divided into three interconnected compartments. The mouse was first habituated for 10 minutes in a three chamber device separated by clear plexiglass. The test mice were allowed to interactively contact the cage (empty) or the genotype, age, sex matched mouse (mouse 1) for the second 10 minutes, followed by the introduction of a second strange mouse (mouse 2) into the previous empty cage for the third 10 minutes, as shown in figure 1A, and the contact time of the mice with the empty cage and other mice was recorded and measured using the Etho Vision XT 10 software package. As shown in figure 1B, both the autism model mice and the control mice had significantly more contact time with the mice than the empty cages in the comparison of the contact time of the mice with the empty cages. However, in the stage of social novelty recognition, the preference of the autism model mouse to the new mouse is obviously lower than that of the normal control group, which indicates that the autism model mouse has social novelty defect.

Example 3 New object identification experiment

10 healthy control WT mice were selected as a control group, and 10 male 8-week-old autism model df/+ mice were selected as an experimental group. The cognitive ability of the mice was verified by a new object recognition experiment. In order to adapt the mice to the experimental environment, the mice were first adapted in an open field box for 10 minutes, the length, width and height of which were 40cm, and then returned to the mouse cage, and the experiment was started 24 hours later, as shown in fig. 2A. The experiment was started by first placing two identical objects in an open field box and the mice were freely explored for 10 minutes and the contact time of the mice with the two identical objects was recorded using the Etho Vision XT 10 software package. Two hours after the exploration phase, an object was replaced with a new object, the mouse continued to explore the object for 10 minutes, and the time it took for the mouse to sniff or directly contact the object was recorded. As shown in FIG. 2B, when an object was replaced with a new object, the time spent exploring the old object was not significantly changed in the df/+ mice, whereas the control mice had significant cognitive impairment in the object indicating autism model df/+ mice.

Example 4 sequencing of fecal metabolites

Fecal metabolites were sequenced from 16p11.2 +/-autism model mice and WT mice to detect the differences in metabolites in the two groups of feces. As shown in fig. 3A, volcano plot analysis of fecal metabolites in autism model mice (VIP >1.0, P value <0.05) screened for significantly different metabolites. Specific differential metabolites were then determined by further analysis, and the heatmap showed a significant reduction in the content of df/+ mouse fecal indolpropionic acid, as shown in FIG. 3B, and a relative abundance analysis of indolpropionic acid and its precursor indole, as shown in FIG. 3C, which found a significant reduction in the content of the 16p11.2 +/-autism model mouse fecal metabolite indolpropionic acid, as shown in FIG. 3C.

Example 516 p11.2 +/-autism model mice dosing: three-chamber social experiment

The experiment is divided into two groups, 9 experimental groups of mice with 16p11.2 +/-autism model are selected for oral administration, the administration dosage is 20mg/kg, and the administration lasts for 2 weeks. Boxes with the length, width and height of 60cm, 40cm and 20cm are selected as the three-chamber social device. The mouse was first habituated for 10 minutes in a three chamber device separated by clear plexiglass. The test mice were allowed to interactively contact the cage (empty) or the genotype, age, sex matched mouse (mouse 1) for the second 10 minutes, after which a second strange mouse (mouse 2) was introduced into the previous empty cage for the third 10 minutes, and the contact times of the mice with the empty cage and other mice were recorded and measured using the Etho Vision XT 10 software package. As can be seen from fig. 4B, whether the mouse is intervened by indolpropion or not, the autism model mouse has a greater preference for the mouse compared to the empty cage, and has no significant difference compared to the normal control mouse, indicating that the autism model mouse has no significant defect in the mouse's social ability. From fig. 4C, in the stage of social novelty recognition, after the drug indolpropion is used for prognosis, the social novelty of the autism model df/+ mice is obviously improved, which indicates that indolpropion can improve the social novelty of autism mice.

Example 616 p11.2 +/-autism model mice dosed: experiment of new object recognition

The experiment is divided into two groups, 9 experimental groups of mice with 16p11.2 +/-autism model are selected for oral administration, the administration dosage is 20mg/kg, and the administration lasts for 2 weeks. The cognitive ability of the mice was verified by a new object recognition experiment. An open field box with the length, width and height of 40cm is selected, the mouse is firstly placed in the open field box to adapt for 10 minutes, the mouse adapts to the experimental environment and then is placed back to the mouse cage, and the experiment is started after 24 hours. The experiment was started by first placing two identical objects in an open field box and the mice were freely explored for 10 minutes and the contact time of the mice with the two identical objects was recorded using the Etho Vision XT 10 software package. Two hours after the exploration phase, an object was replaced with a new object, the mouse continued to explore the object for 10 minutes, and the time it took for the mouse to sniff or directly contact the object was recorded. As can be seen from FIG. 5B, after the dry prognosis of indolpropion, the time spent by the mice with the autism model df/+ on the new object is longer than that spent by the old object, which indicates that the cognition of the mice with the autism model df/+ is obviously improved, and thus, the indolpropion can improve the cognitive function of the mice with the autism, which is often a disorder in patients with autism.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.