阅读说明：本技术 一种高炉料车绳轮 (Rope wheel of blast furnace material trolley ) 是由 刘艳林 于 2021-07-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高炉料车绳轮,包括两个安装座以及转动设置在两个所述安装座上的绳轮,所述绳轮的轮槽内设有多个绳槽、且多个所述绳槽能够组成一个环状结构；所述绳轮上设有一用于固定所述绳槽的固定杆,所述绳轮和所述绳槽上均开设有与所述固定杆配合的固定孔；两个所述安装座上均设置有挡板,所述挡板上设有一支撑结构,所述支撑结构抵触在其中一个所述绳槽上；本发明上设有可更换的绳槽,从而减少对钢丝绳以及绳轮的磨损,提高钢丝绳的使用寿命,绳槽在支撑结构和撑开结构的作用下可快速拆卸,从而缩短更换时间,减少因停炉带来的损失。(The invention discloses a blast furnace skip rope wheel, which comprises two mounting seats and a rope wheel rotatably arranged on the two mounting seats, wherein a plurality of rope grooves are formed in a wheel groove of the rope wheel, and the plurality of rope grooves can form an annular structure; a fixed rod for fixing the rope groove is arranged on the rope wheel, and fixed holes matched with the fixed rod are formed in the rope wheel and the rope groove; the two mounting seats are respectively provided with a baffle, the baffles are provided with a supporting structure, and the supporting structure is abutted against one of the rope grooves; the replaceable rope groove is arranged on the steel wire rope support, so that abrasion to the steel wire rope and the rope wheel is reduced, the service life of the steel wire rope is prolonged, the rope groove can be quickly disassembled under the action of the support structure and the spreading structure, the replacement time is shortened, and loss caused by furnace shutdown is reduced.)

1. A blast furnace skip rope wheel comprises two installation seats and a rope wheel rotatably arranged on the two installation seats, and is characterized in that a plurality of rope grooves are formed in a groove of the rope wheel and can form an annular structure;

a fixed rod for fixing the rope groove is arranged on the rope wheel, and fixed holes matched with the fixed rod are formed in the rope wheel and the rope groove;

all be provided with the baffle on two the mount pad, be equipped with a bearing structure on the baffle, bearing structure contradicts in one of them on the grooving.

2. The rope pulley of claim 1, wherein the support structure comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the retaining plate, a connecting rod inserted into the fixed cylinder, and a rotating wheel rotatably disposed at an end of the connecting rod, and the rotating wheel abuts against the rope groove.

3. The rope sheave of the blast furnace skip as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of expanding structures are provided in the rope sheave in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of rope grooves.

4. The blast furnace skip rope wheel of claim 3, wherein the spreading structure comprises a U-shaped frame arranged in the rope wheel, and a first inclined sliding block and a second inclined sliding block which are arranged on the U-shaped frame.

5. The blast furnace skip rope wheel as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rope wheel is provided with a through groove, a part of the inclined slide block I is positioned in the through groove, and the baffle plate is in threaded connection with a first ejector rod which can be inserted into the through groove;

the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, when the first ejector rod abuts against the first inclined sliding block, the first ejector rod can push the U-shaped frame to move, and the second inclined sliding block abuts against the connecting block until the rotating wheel is separated from the rope groove.

6. The blast furnace skip rope wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of the baffles is inserted with a second ejector rod, the other baffle is provided with an abdicating hole for abdicating the fixing rod, the second ejector rod can be abutted against the fixing rod, and the second ejector rod is sleeved with a return spring.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of skip rope wheel assemblies, in particular to a blast furnace skip rope wheel.

Background

A blast furnace feeding system adopts a winch feeding mode, a steel wire rope and a rope pulley are repeatedly rubbed to cause rapid abrasion of the rope pulley and the steel wire rope in the material loading and unloading process, particularly, the steel wire rope is extremely easy to cause local abrasion and wire breakage due to the structure and the working mode, the local abrasion and wire breakage occur within about 4-6 months of use, and finally the steel wire rope is forced to be replaced, the rope pulley is required to be replaced within about 3 years of use due to the friction with the steel wire rope, the rope pulley replacing process in the prior art is very complex and consumes a long time, the loss caused by blowing out and down every time is millions, and therefore the problem needs to be solved by designing the rope pulley.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a blast furnace material trolley rope wheel which can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.

A blast furnace material rope pulley comprises two installation seats and rope pulleys rotatably arranged on the two installation seats, wherein a plurality of rope grooves are formed in wheel grooves of the rope pulleys and can form an annular structure;

a fixed rod for fixing the rope groove is arranged on the rope wheel, and fixed holes matched with the fixed rod are formed in the rope wheel and the rope groove;

all be provided with the baffle on two the mount pad, be equipped with a bearing structure on the baffle, bearing structure contradicts in one of them on the grooving.

Preferably, the supporting structure comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the baffle, a connecting rod inserted in the fixed cylinder, and a rotating wheel rotatably arranged at the end of the connecting rod, and the rotating wheel abuts against the rope groove.

Preferably, a plurality of spreading structures which correspond to the rope grooves one by one are further arranged in the rope wheel; the opening structure comprises a U-shaped frame arranged in the rope wheel, and a first inclined sliding block and a second inclined sliding block which are arranged on the U-shaped frame;

a through groove is formed in the rope pulley, a part of the inclined sliding block I is positioned in the through groove, and a first ejector rod capable of being inserted into the through groove is connected to the baffle in a threaded mode;

the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, when the first ejector rod abuts against the first inclined sliding block, the first ejector rod can push the U-shaped frame to move, and the second inclined sliding block abuts against the connecting block until the rotating wheel is separated from the rope groove.

Preferably, one of the baffles is inserted with a second ejector rod, the other baffle is provided with a yielding hole for yielding the fixed rod, the second ejector rod can abut against the fixed rod, and the second ejector rod is sleeved with a return spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the replaceable rope groove is arranged on the steel wire rope support, so that abrasion to the steel wire rope and the rope wheel is reduced, the service life of the steel wire rope is prolonged, the rope groove can be quickly disassembled under the action of the support structure and the strutting structure, the replacement time is shortened, the steel wire rope does not need to be taken down when the rope groove is replaced, and the loss caused by furnace shutdown can be greatly reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a sheave of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the sheave and mount of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the distracting structure of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the mounting base, 2, rope sheave, 3, grooving, 4, baffle, 5, dead lever, 6, a fixed cylinder, 7, connecting rod, 8, runner, 9, reset spring, 11, U-shaped frame, 12, oblique slider one, 13, oblique slider two, 14, logical groove, 15, ejector pin one, 16, connecting block, 21, ejector pin two, 22, the hole of stepping down.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a blast furnace skip rope pulley provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes two installation bases 1 and a rope pulley 2 rotatably disposed on the two installation bases 1, a plurality of rope grooves 3 are disposed in a groove of the rope pulley 2, and the plurality of rope grooves 3 can form an annular structure;

in the existing blast furnace steelmaking production process, the steel wire rope is generally made of 65# steel, the hardness of the rope groove 3 is lower than that of the steel wire rope, so that the abrasion to the steel wire rope can be reduced, and the rope groove 3 can be replaced, so that the steel wire rope can be quickly replaced even if the service life of the rope groove 3 is short;

a fixing rod 5 for fixing the rope groove 3 is arranged on the rope pulley 2, and fixing holes matched with the fixing rod 5 are formed in the rope pulley 2 and the rope groove 3;

as shown in fig. 3, the fixing lever 5 penetrates the sheave 2 and the rope groove 3; when the fixing rod 5 is pulled out, when the end part of the fixing rod 5 moves into the rope groove 3, the self weight of the rope groove 3 presses the end part of the fixing rod 5, so that a shearing force is generated on the fixing rod 5, the fixing rod 5 is bent, and the fixing rod 5 is difficult to take out;

the two mounting seats 1 are respectively provided with a baffle 4, the baffle 4 is provided with a supporting structure, and the supporting structure is abutted against one of the rope grooves 3;

the supporting structure is located at a position where the rope grooves 3 are detached, so that the supporting structure needs to be installed at a position away from the steel wire rope during installation, that is, the supporting structure and the steel wire rope are not in contact with the same rope grooves 3 at the same time, for example, when four rope grooves 3 are formed in the rope sheave 2, only two rope grooves 3 are in contact with the steel wire rope during feeding work, and the supporting structure is arranged at the bottom of the baffle 4 as shown in fig. 3;

the supporting plate is abutted against the rope groove 3, so that when the fixing rod 5 is taken down, the rope groove 3 can not generate shearing force on the fixing rod 5, and the fixing rod 5 is convenient to detach and the bending of the fixing rod 5 is avoided;

the supporting structure comprises a fixed cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the baffle 4, a connecting rod 7 inserted in the fixed cylinder 6 and a rotating wheel 8 rotatably arranged at the end part of the connecting rod 7, and the rotating wheel 8 is abutted against the rope groove 3;

a plurality of spreading structures which correspond to the rope grooves 3 one by one are also arranged in the rope wheel 2; the opening structure comprises a U-shaped frame 11 arranged in the rope wheel 2, and a first inclined sliding block 12 and a second inclined sliding block 13 which are arranged on the U-shaped frame 11;

a return spring 9 connected with the U-shaped frame 11 is arranged in the rope wheel 2;

a through groove 14 is formed in the rope pulley 2, a part of the inclined sliding block I12 is located in the through groove 14, a push rod I15 capable of being inserted into the through groove 14 is arranged on the baffle plate 4, and the push rod I15 is in threaded connection with the baffle plate 4;

a connecting block 16 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 7, when the first ejector rod 15 abuts against the first inclined sliding block 12, the U-shaped frame 11 can be pushed to move, and the second inclined sliding block 13 abuts against the connecting block 16 until the rotating wheel 8 is separated from the rope groove 3; a return spring 9 is also arranged in the fixed cylinder 6, one end of the return spring 9 is connected in the fixed cylinder 6, and the other end is connected on the connecting rod 7; under the action of the return spring 9, after the U-shaped frame 11 is reset, the rotating wheel 8 can return to the initial position again;

one of the baffles 4 is inserted with a second ejector rod 21, the other baffle 4 is provided with a yielding hole 22 for yielding the fixed rod 5, the second ejector rod 21 can abut against the fixed rod 5, and the second ejector rod 21 is also sleeved with a return spring 9.

The working process is as follows: when the rope groove 3 needs to be replaced, the rope pulley 2 is rotated to the position where the second ejector rod 21 is opposite to the fixed rod 5, then a part of the fixed rod 5 is ejected out by knocking the end part of the second ejector rod 21, finally the fixed rod 5 is pulled out from the abdicating hole 22, then the first ejector rod 15 is screwed, so that the end part of the first ejector rod 15 is abutted against the first inclined slider 12, the U-shaped frame 11 is pushed to move, the second inclined slider 13 on the U-shaped frame 11 is abutted against the connecting block 16, the two rotating wheels 8 move back to back, namely the rotating wheels 8 are not abutted against the rope groove 3, at the moment, the rope groove 3 falls under the action of gravity, then the new rope groove 3 is mounted, the fixed rod 5 is inserted again to be fixed, finally the first ejector rod 15 is screwed out of the through groove 14, and then the rest of the rope grooves 3 can be replaced according to the steps.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.