阅读说明：本技术 一种基于振动式水产品加工处理的解冻装置 (Thawing apparatus based on vibrating aquatic product processing ) 是由 余传圣 余小兵 于 2020-04-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于振动式水产品加工处理的解冻装置,涉及水产品加工技术领域。本发明包括两组对称设置的阻尼减震件；两组阻尼减震件顶端固定连接有外壳体；外壳体顶面固定连接有热风供给组件；热风供给组件一表面固定连通有分风管；外壳体底面固定安装有两对称设置的振动电机；外壳体内壁通过轴承转动连接有沥水滚筒；沥水滚筒周侧面开设有若干成圆周阵列分布的沥水孔组。本发明通过加热棒、热风供给组件和沥水滚筒的设计,变传统水浴式解冻方式为加热解冻模式,且加热时,能够内外同步作用于待解冻的水产品,通过内外同步作用,继而有效加强待解冻水产品的溶解速度。(The invention discloses a thawing device based on vibration type aquatic product processing, and relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing. The invention comprises two groups of damping shock absorption pieces which are symmetrically arranged; the top ends of the two groups of damping shock absorption pieces are fixedly connected with an outer shell; the top surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a hot air supply assembly; a wind distributing pipe is fixedly communicated with one surface of the hot wind supply assembly; two symmetrically arranged vibration motors are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the outer shell; the inner wall of the outer shell is rotatably connected with a draining roller through a bearing; the circumferential side surface of the draining roller is provided with a plurality of draining hole groups distributed in a circumferential array. According to the invention, through the design of the heating rod, the hot air supply assembly and the draining roller, the traditional water bath type unfreezing mode is changed into a heating and unfreezing mode, and during heating, the water can synchronously act on the aquatic products to be unfrozen inside and outside, so that the dissolving speed of the aquatic products to be unfrozen is effectively enhanced through the synchronous action of the inside and the outside.)

1. The utility model provides a thawing apparatus based on vibrating aquatic products processing, includes damping shock attenuation piece (1) that two sets of symmetries set up, its characterized in that:

the top ends of the two groups of damping shock absorption pieces (1) are fixedly connected with an outer shell (2);

the top surface of the outer shell (2) is fixedly connected with a hot air supply assembly (3); an air distributing pipe (4) is fixedly communicated with one surface of the hot air supply assembly (3);

two vibrating motors (5) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the outer shell (2);

the inner wall of the outer shell (2) is rotatably connected with a draining roller (6) through a bearing; a group of heating rods (8) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the draining roller (6); the inner wall of the draining roller (6) is fixedly connected with a group of material turning plates (9) distributed in a circumferential array; one surface of the draining roller (6) is rotatably connected with a driving pipe (10) through a bearing;

one end of the air distributing pipe (4) is rotatably communicated with the driving pipe (10); a group of hot air outlets (11) distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the peripheral side surface of the driving pipe (10); the periphery of the driving pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a group of beating components (12) which are distributed in a linear array.

2. The unfreezing device based on the vibration type aquatic product processing and treatment of claim 1, wherein the material turning plate (9) is of an L-shaped structure, and a group of water permeable holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in one surface of the material turning plate (9).

3. A thawing apparatus based on vibratory seafood processing according to claim 2, wherein the angle between the perpendicular side of the material-turning plate (9) and the horizontal is in the range of 20 ° to 45 °.

4. The unfreezing device based on the vibration type aquatic product processing and processing of the claim 1, the 2 or the 3 is characterized in that the circumferential side surface of the draining roller (6) is provided with a plurality of draining hole groups (7) distributed in a circumferential array.

5. A thawing apparatus based on vibratory seafood processing according to claim 1, wherein the beating assembly (12) comprises a connection ring (1201); the circumferential side surface of the connecting ring (1201) is fixedly connected with a group of rubber battens (1202) distributed in a circumferential array.

6. A vibratory seafood processing based thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a drive motor (13) is mounted to the bottom surface of the outer housing (2); one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (13) is in transmission connection with the draining roller (6) and the driving pipe (10) through a belt.

7. A vibratory seafood processing-based thawing apparatus according to claim 1 or 6, wherein said outer casing (2) has a material door (14) hinged to one surface; an observation window is fixedly arranged on one surface of the material door (14); and a drain pipe (15) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the outer shell (2).

8. A thawing apparatus based on vibratory seafood processing according to claim 4, wherein the sets of draining holes (7) and the heating bars (8) are arranged with a spacing between each other on the circumferential side of the draining drum (6).

9. A vibratory seafood processing-based thawing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said draining drum (6) is a hollow cylindrical structure with a closed back end and an open top.

10. A vibratory seafood processing-based thawing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said drive tube (10) is a hollow tubular structure with an open back end and a closed front end; the hot air supply assembly (3) is positioned right above the driving pipe (10).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product processing, and particularly relates to a thawing device based on vibration type aquatic product processing.

Background

At present, in the process of processing and transporting aquatic products, in order to keep the freshness of the aquatic products and ensure the quality of the aquatic products, the aquatic products are usually put into a freezing bin for quick freezing and refrigeration, and then the aquatic products are thawed and processed according to the requirements of customers and markets, two thawing methods are commonly used at present, one is that the frozen aquatic products are taken out from the freezing bin and then put into a natural environment, and the frozen aquatic products are naturally thawed and thawed; the other method is to put frozen aquatic products into hot water at a certain temperature, and the ice is quickly melted by the heat of the water for thawing, but the two aquatic product thawing methods have the defects that the thawing speed of the first method is low, and the hot water can scald the aquatic products and reduce the quality of the aquatic products in the second method.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vibrating type thawing device for aquatic product processing, which solves the problems of low thawing rate and poor thawing effect of the existing thawing device for aquatic product processing through the design of a draining roller, a heating rod, a material turning plate and a striking component.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a thawing device based on vibration type aquatic product processing, which comprises two groups of damping shock absorption pieces which are symmetrically arranged; the top ends of the two groups of damping shock absorption pieces are fixedly connected with an outer shell; the top surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a hot air supply assembly; a wind distributing pipe is fixedly communicated with one surface of the hot wind supply assembly; two symmetrically arranged vibration motors are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the outer shell; the inner wall of the outer shell is rotatably connected with a draining roller through a bearing; a plurality of draining hole groups distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the circumferential side surface of the draining roller; a group of heating rods distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side surface of the draining roller; the inner wall of the draining roller is fixedly connected with a group of material turning plates distributed in a circumferential array; one surface of the draining roller is rotatably connected with a driving pipe through a bearing; one end of the air distributing pipe is rotationally communicated with the driving pipe; the peripheral side surface of the driving pipe is provided with a group of hot air outlets distributed in a circumferential array; a group of striking components distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the driving pipe; the bottom surface of the outer shell is provided with a driving motor; one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the draining roller and the driving pipe through a belt; the striking assembly comprises a connecting ring; the circumferential side surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a group of rubber beating rods distributed in a circumferential array.

Furthermore, the material turning plate is of an L-shaped structure, one surface of the material turning plate is provided with a group of water permeable holes distributed in a rectangular array, and the included angle range of the right-angle side of the material turning plate and the horizontal line is 20-45 degrees.

Further, a material door is hinged to one surface of the outer shell; an observation window is fixedly arranged on one surface of the material door; and the bottom of the outer shell is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe.

Furthermore, the draining hole groups and the heating rods are distributed on the peripheral side surface of the draining roller at intervals; the draining roller is of a hollow cylindrical structure with a closed rear end and an open top end.

Further, the driving pipe is of a hollow tubular structure with an opening at the rear end and a closed front end; the hot air supply assembly is positioned right above the driving pipe.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the design of the heating rod, the hot air supply assembly and the draining roller, the traditional water bath type unfreezing mode is changed into a heating and unfreezing mode, and during heating, the water bath type unfreezing mode can synchronously act on the aquatic products to be unfrozen inside and outside, so that the dissolving speed of the aquatic products to be unfrozen is effectively enhanced through the synchronous action of the inside and the outside, and meanwhile, the influence on the food quality can be effectively avoided through the control on the temperature.

2. Through the design of the striking component and the material turning plate, the traditional static one-time unfreezing mode is changed into the circulating dynamic unfreezing mode.

3. Through the physical action of dynamic circulation repeated unfreezing and beating the subassembly, the crushing and dissolving speed of ice cubes on aquatic products can be effectively accelerated, and then the unfreezing effect of aquatic products is guaranteed.

4. Through vibrating motor's vibration design, accelerate the speed that drops of water in the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall cylinder on the one hand, on the other hand can conduct the vibration to the material of treating the unfreezing, accelerate the decomposition speed of ice-cube on the material then.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an elevation view of a thawing apparatus based on a vibratory seafood processing treatment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another angle;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a draining hole group, a heating rod and a draining drum;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the drive tube and the striking assembly;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 6;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-damping shock absorption piece, 2-outer shell, 3-hot air supply component, 4-air distribution pipe, 5-vibration motor, 6-draining roller, 7-draining hole group, 8-heating rod, 9-material turning plate, 10-driving pipe, 11-hot air outlet hole, 12-beating component, 13-driving motor, 14-material door, 15-water discharge pipe, 1201-connecting ring and 1202-rubber beating rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention is a thawing apparatus based on vibration type aquatic product processing, comprising two groups of symmetrically arranged damping shock absorbing members 1; the top ends of the two groups of damping shock absorption pieces 1 are fixedly connected with an outer shell 2; the top surface of the outer shell 2 is fixedly connected with a hot air supply component 3; the hot air supply assembly 3 includes a hot air generation housing; an air inlet hole is fixedly formed in the side face of the hot air generating shell, a fan and an electric heating wire are fixedly connected inside the hot air generating shell respectively, and a temperature control circuit or a temperature control resistor is matched when the electric heating wire works, so that the hot air supplied by the hot air supply assembly 3 is the hot air with the set temperature;

an air distributing pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with one surface of the hot air supply assembly 3; two symmetrically arranged vibration motors 5 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the outer shell 2; when the vibration motor 6 works, the vibration motor vibrates at a set frequency, and through the vibration of the vibration motor 5, on one hand, the falling speed of water drops in the draining roller 6 is accelerated, on the other hand, the vibration is transmitted to the material to be thawed, and then the decomposition speed of ice blocks on the material is accelerated;

the inner wall of the outer shell 2 is rotatably connected with a draining roller 6 through a bearing; a plurality of draining hole groups 7 distributed in a circumferential array are arranged on the circumferential side surface of the draining roller 6; a group of heating rods 8 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the draining roller 6; the inner wall of the draining roller 6 is fixedly connected with a group of material turning plates 9 distributed in a circumferential array; the draining roller 6 and the material turning plate 9 are made of stainless steel materials, when the draining roller is used, the plurality of electric heating rods 8 work synchronously, and when the electric heating rods 8 work, temperature control circuits or temperature control resistors are matched, so that the highest heating temperature of the electric heating rods 8 is kept constant, the surface of the draining roller 6 is kept at a set temperature, and meanwhile, when the draining roller is used, the temperature of the draining roller 6 is ensured to be at a set safety value, and the quality of aquatic products cannot be damaged;

one surface of the draining roller 6 is rotatably connected with a driving pipe 10 through a bearing; one end of the air distributing pipe 4 is rotationally communicated with the driving pipe 10; a group of hot air outlets 11 distributed in a circumferential array are formed on the peripheral side surface of the driving pipe 10; a group of striking components 12 distributed in a linear array are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the driving pipe 10; the bottom surface of the outer shell 2 is provided with a driving motor 13; one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 13 is in transmission connection with the draining roller 6 and the driving pipe 10 through a belt;

the striking assembly 12 includes a connecting ring 1201; a group of rubber battens 1202 distributed in a circumferential array is fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the connecting ring 1201, and the rubber battens 1202 are made of soft rubber, so that the rubber battens 1202 are prevented from generating hard damage to the surfaces of aquatic products when working.

As shown in FIG. 5, the material turning plate 9 is in an L-shaped structure, a group of water permeable holes distributed in a rectangular array are formed in one surface of the material turning plate 9, the included angle between the right-angle edge of the material turning plate 9 and the horizontal line is 35 degrees, and through the design of the angle, the material turning plate 9 can fall to the center of the striking component 12 during blanking, and then the striking effect of the material is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 1, a material door 14 is hinged to one surface of the outer shell 2; an observation window is fixedly arranged on one surface of the material door 14; the bottom of the outer shell 2 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 15.

As shown in fig. 5, the draining hole groups 7 and the heating rods 8 are distributed on the peripheral side surface of the draining roller 6 at intervals; the draining roller 6 is a hollow cylindrical structure with the closed rear end and the open top end.

Wherein, the driving tube 10 is a hollow tubular structure with an opening at the rear end and a closed front end; the hot air supply assembly 3 is located directly above the driving pipe 10.

One specific application of this embodiment is: before use, a waste water receiving assembly is installed below a water discharge pipe 15, before use, a bin gate 14 is opened, aquatic products to be thawed are placed in a draining roller 6, after the aquatic products are placed in the bin gate 14, during work, hot air at a specified temperature is supplied into the draining roller 6 through a driving pipe 10 and a hot air outlet 11 by a hot air supply assembly 3, meanwhile, a driving motor 13, a heating rod 8 and two vibrating motors 5 work at a set frequency, under the electric action of the driving motor 13, the draining roller 6 and the driving pipe 10 circularly move at a set speed of 360 degrees, after the draining roller 6 circularly moves at three hundred and sixty degrees, a group of material turning plates 9 are driven to circularly move, after the material turning plates 9 move, the aquatic products placed in the draining roller 6 are circularly driven to a high position from a low position, after the aquatic product pieces are sent to the high position, the aquatic products to be thawed can fall to the middle of a beating assembly 12 under the action of gravity, aquatic products send into and hit back in the subassembly 12, a plurality of rubber hit excellent 1202 and hit the ice-cube of aquatic products surface promptly and hit, speed with unfreezing in order to accelerate the breakage of ice-cube, simultaneously because waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall cylinder 6 during operation, be in the heating mode, aquatic products are after falling to waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall cylinder 6 surface, the ice-cube on its surface equally can be dissolved fast, and because the hot air-out design of drive tube 10 during operation, can inside and outside synchronous action in the ice-cube, effectively strengthen the dissolving rate of ice-cube then, the water stain that produces after the ice-cube dissolves is directly discharged by drain pipe 15.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.