阅读说明：本技术 一种花椒采摘机 (Pepper picking machine ) 是由 李强 任云 唐宁 李会合 陈泽雄 于 2020-05-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种花椒采摘机,包括：安装箱、连接盒、连接柱和手握杆,所述安装箱的内部焊接有安装架,所述安装架固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出端传动连接有传动系统,传动系统远离电机的一端固定连接有第一锯条；所述连接盒固定连接在安装箱的侧面,并且连接盒的侧面设置有通槽,通槽的下方设置有第二锯条；所述连接柱固定连接在安装箱远离连接盒的一端,并且连接柱远离连接盒的一端设置有限位筒,所述连接柱滑动连接在限位筒的内部；所述手握杆固定连接在限位筒远离连接柱的一端。本发明通过圆盘和连杆带动第一锯条在限位滑槽中做往复直线运动,在第一锯条和固定不动的第二锯条的配合下,本发明可在不损坏枝干的前提下快速将花椒割下。(The invention discloses a pepper picker, which comprises: the saw blade mounting device comprises a mounting box, a connecting column and a hand-held rod, wherein a mounting frame is welded inside the mounting box, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a transmission system, and one end, far away from the motor, of the transmission system is fixedly connected with a first saw blade; the connecting box is fixedly connected to the side face of the mounting box, a through groove is formed in the side face of the connecting box, and a second saw blade is arranged below the through groove; the connecting column is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting box, of the mounting box, a limiting cylinder is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting box, of the connecting column, and the connecting column is connected to the inside of the limiting cylinder in a sliding mode; the holding rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting column, of the limiting barrel. According to the invention, the first saw blade is driven by the disc and the connecting rod to do reciprocating linear motion in the limiting sliding groove, and pepper can be quickly cut off on the premise of not damaging branches under the matching of the first saw blade and the fixed second saw blade.)

1. A pepper picker, comprising:

the mounting box comprises a mounting box (1), wherein a mounting frame (2) is welded inside the mounting box (1), the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (3) through a bolt, the output end of the motor (3) is in transmission connection with a transmission system, and one end, far away from the motor (3), of the transmission system is fixedly connected with a first saw blade (6);

the connecting box (8) is fixedly connected to the side face of the mounting box (1), the interior of the connecting box (8) is communicated with the interior of the mounting box (1), a through groove capable of horizontally reciprocating by a first saw blade (6) is formed in one end, far away from the mounting box (1), of the connecting box (8), a second saw blade (7) which is as wide as the first saw blade (6) is arranged below the through groove, and the second saw blade (7) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the connecting box (8);

the connecting column (14) with a telescopic function is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting box (8), of the mounting box (1), a limiting barrel (15) is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting box (8), of the connecting column (14), and the connecting column (14) is connected to the inside of the limiting barrel (15) in a sliding mode;

the handle rod (17) with the puncture-preventing function is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting column (14), of the limiting barrel (15).

2. A pepper picker according to claim 1, wherein the transmission system consists of a disc (4), a connecting rod (5) and a limit chute (19), wherein the disc (4) is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor (3), one end of the connecting rod (5) is in rotational connection with the top surface of the disc (4), and the other end is in rotational connection with the end of the first saw blade (6).

3. The pepper picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the limiting sliding groove (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box (8), and the first saw blade (6) is slidably connected with the limiting sliding groove (19).

4. A pepper picker according to claim 1, wherein the top of the connection box (8) is provided with a top case (9) for easy replacement of the first saw blade (6), the top surface of the top case (9) is drilled with two to four groups of threaded holes, and the top case (9) is fixedly connected with the connection box (8) by screws connected inside the threaded holes.

5. The pepper picking machine according to claim 1, wherein an electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected inside the limiting cylinder (15), and the output end of the electric push rod (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the connecting column (14).

6. The pepper picker according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover (18) to avoid prick of the skin of the picker's hand is welded to the side of the holding bar (17), said protective cover (18) having a semi-cylindrical shape.

7. The pepper picking machine according to claim 1, wherein a heat dissipation box (10) is welded on the top of the installation box (1), the heat dissipation box (10) is communicated with the installation box (1), and a heat dissipation fan (20) is fixedly connected to the vertical axis of the heat dissipation box (10).

8. The pepper picking machine according to claim 6, wherein a top cover (11) is connected to the top of the heat dissipation box (10) through threads, and a cross knob (12) for allowing a user to rotate the top cover (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover (11);

the top cover (11) is provided with a plurality of radiating grooves (13) convenient for radiating.

9. The pepper picking machine according to claim 1, wherein a first control button (21) for controlling the start and stop of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting box (1), and the first control button (21) is electrically connected with the motor (3).

10. The pepper picking machine according to claim 4, wherein a second control button (22) for controlling the start and stop of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the holding rod (17), and the second control button (22) is electrically connected to the electric push rod (16).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pepper picking machine.

Background

The zanthoxylum bungeanum is deciduous tree of Rutaceae, is distributed in the northeast and the south, the south to the northern slope of five ridges, the southeast to Jiangsu and Zhejiang coastal areas, and the southwest to the southeast of Tibet, is found in mountainous areas with higher altitude from plain to, is drought-resistant and loves sunshine, and is planted in various fields. The pricklyash peel has special smell, is used as a spice in ancient times, and has the effects of eliminating dampness and dispelling cold as a medicinal material. The height of the pepper can reach 7 meters, short thorns exist on branches, and branches grow short and soft in the same year; the blade shaft is often provided with very narrow blade wings; the lobules are opposite, oval, elliptical and thin in needle shape, the leaf margin has fine fissures, and the tooth gaps have oil spots.

The branches of the pepper tree are provided with sharp spines, and the situation that the branches are pricked by the sharp spines is difficult to avoid by skilled picking workers. In order to improve the picking efficiency of the Chinese prickly ash, the Chinese prickly ash picking machine is operated. The traditional pepper picking machine drives the cutting wheel to rotate through the motor, and pepper is cut off through the cutting wheel, so that the picking mode improves the picking speed, but has great destructive power on branches and trunks, and is not beneficial to improving the yield of pepper in the next year. In order to solve the problems, the pepper picking machine is improved and provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a pepper picker, which comprises:

the mounting box is welded inside the mounting box, the mounting box is fixedly connected with a motor through bolts, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with a transmission system, and one end, far away from the motor, of the transmission system is fixedly connected with a first saw blade;

the connecting box is fixedly connected to the side face of the mounting box, the interior of the connecting box is communicated with the interior of the mounting box, one end, far away from the mounting box, of the connecting box is provided with a through groove capable of horizontally reciprocating by a first saw blade, a second saw blade which is as wide as the first saw blade is arranged below the through groove, and the second saw blade is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the connecting box;

the connecting column with a telescopic function is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting box, of the mounting box, a limiting cylinder is arranged at one end, far away from the connecting box, of the connecting column, and the connecting column is connected to the inside of the limiting cylinder in a sliding mode;

the holding rod has the stabbing-preventing function and is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the connecting column, of the limiting cylinder.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the transmission system consists of a disc, a connecting rod and a limiting chute, wherein the disc is in transmission connection with the output end of the motor, one end of the connecting rod is in rotary connection with the top surface of the disc, and the other end of the connecting rod is in rotary connection with the tail end of the first saw blade.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the limit chute is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the connection box, and the first saw blade is slidably connected to the limit chute.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a top case for facilitating replacement of the first saw blade is disposed at the top of the connection box, two to four groups of threaded holes are drilled in the top surface of the top case, and the top case is fixedly connected to the connection box by screws connected to the inside of the threaded holes.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inside of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the connecting column.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side surface of the holding rod is welded with a protective cover for avoiding the skin of the hand of the picker from being pricked by a sharp prick, and the protective cover is semi-cylindrical.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the installation box is welded with a heat dissipation box, the heat dissipation box is communicated with the installation box, and a heat dissipation fan is fixedly connected to the vertical axis of the heat dissipation box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the heat dissipation box is connected with a top cover through threads, and the top surface of the top cover is fixedly connected with a cross knob which is convenient for a user to rotate the top cover;

the top cover is provided with a plurality of radiating grooves convenient for heat dissipation.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first control button for controlling the starting and stopping of the motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the installation box, and the first control button is electrically connected with the motor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a second control button for controlling the start and stop of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the holding rod, and the second control button is electrically connected with the electric push rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the pepper picking machine drives the disc to rotate through the motor, drives the first saw blade to do reciprocating linear motion in the limiting sliding groove through the disc and the connecting rod, and can quickly cut peppers under the premise of not damaging branches under the matching of the first saw blade and the fixed second saw blade;

the top of the connecting box is connected with a top shell through a screw, and a user can detach the top shell to replace the first saw blade, so that the method is simple and rapid;

thirdly, the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting column through an electric push rod in the limiting cylinder, so that the telescopic pepper picking machine has a telescopic function, a user can pick pepper at a higher position, and the picking range is greatly improved;

fourthly, the protective cover outside the holding rod can prevent the skin of the hand of the picking personnel from being pricked by the sharp prick, and the heat radiation fan can prevent the temperature of the motor from being too high;

and fifthly, the first control button electrically connected with the motor and the second control button electrically connected with the electric push rod improve the convenience for the operation and control of the electric push rod.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pepper picker according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission system of a pepper picking machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the limiting cylinder of the pepper picking machine of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a heat dissipation box of a pepper picking machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a pepper picker shown in fig. 1;

in the figure: 1. installing a box; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a motor; 4. a disc; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a first saw blade; 7. a second saw blade; 8. a connection box; 9. a top shell; 10. a heat dissipation box; 11. a top cover; 12. a cross knob; 13. a heat sink; 14. connecting columns; 15. a limiting cylinder; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a hand-held lever; 18. a protective cover; 19. a limiting chute; 20. a heat radiation fan; 21. a first control button; 22. a second control button.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.