阅读说明：本技术 一种卡巴匹林钙的制备方法 (Preparation method of carbasalate calcium ) 是由 刘启奎 杨松 岳涛 李培培 王艳 张晨 于 2019-12-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种卡巴匹林钙的制备方法,将乙酰水杨酸、活性氧化钙、尿素按照一定配比投入至反应容器中,进行固相研磨反应。反应结束后在容器中经真空干燥后出料,得到卡巴匹林钙产品。以高效液相色谱(HPLC)对产品纯度进行检测,产品纯度≥99.90％。该方法避免了产品与溶剂的分离过程,产品品质好、收率高,克服了现有技术的溶剂分离困难、三废多、收率低的问题。(A method for preparing calcium carbasalate comprises the steps of putting acetylsalicylic acid, active calcium oxide and urea into a reaction container according to a certain proportion, and carrying out solid-phase grinding reaction. After the reaction is finished, the mixture is discharged after being dried in a container in vacuum, and a carbasalate calcium product is obtained. Detecting the purity of the product by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), wherein the purity of the product is more than or equal to 99.90%. The method avoids the separation process of the product and the solvent, has good product quality and high yield, and solves the problems of difficult solvent separation, more three wastes and low yield in the prior art.)

1. A preparation method of carbasalate calcium is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:

(1) adding active calcium oxide and acetylsalicylic acid into a reaction container, carrying out grinding reaction at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, and determining a reaction end point according to the pH value measured by sampling;

(2) adding urea particles or urea solution into the reaction system in the step (1), heating to 20-25 ℃, and continuing to grind for a complexing reaction for 1 hour;

(3) and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment, and discharging to obtain a carbasalate calcium product.

2. The method for preparing carbasalate calcium according to claim 1, wherein the purity of the activated calcium oxide in the step (1) is 98% or more, and the particle size is less than 10 um.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the reaction vessel is a stirred ball mill.

4. The preparation method of carbasalate calcium according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the molar ratio of acetylsalicylic acid, urea and active calcium oxide is 1.0-1.5: 0.6-0.75: 0.45 to 0.55.

5. The preparation method of carbasalate calcium according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of acetylsalicylic acid, urea and active calcium oxide is 1.0-1.05: 0.65-0.70: 0.5.

6. the process for preparing carbapenem calcium of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the end point of the trituration reaction is pH 4.0-7.0.

7. The process of claim 1, wherein the end point of the milling reaction is pH 4.5-5.0.

8. The process according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), urea particles or a urea solution is added to the reaction system.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the urea solution in step (2) is one of an aqueous solution of urea, an ethanol solution of urea, and an ethanol aqueous solution of urea.

10. The method for preparing carbasalate calcium according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the treatment method is vacuum drying under nitrogen and vacuum alternate exchange, and the vacuum degree is not less than-0.09 MPa; the drying temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is 4-6 hours.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of biochemical and pharmaceutical foods, and particularly relates to a preparation method of carbasalate calcium.

Background

Acetylsalicylic acid Calcium Urea (CUA), also known as carbasalate calcium, is a complex of calcium aspirin and urea, has the trade name of tachycardial, has the same curative effect as aspirin, but has low side effect and good water solubility, so that the acetylsalicylic acid Calcium Urea (CUA) is widely regarded. Is used for relieving fever and pain caused by headache, toothache, common cold and wind injury, fever and pain caused by acne, neuralgia, lumbago, myalgia and menstrual pain. Is the only antipyretic analgesic internationally approved to be used for all food animals such as pigs, chickens, cattle, rabbits and the like, and is loaded in European pharmacopoeia. The carbasalate calcium is the only antipyretic analgesic approved by the Ministry of agriculture and can be used for poultry, and belongs to three new veterinary drugs in China.

The preparation method described in the earliest literature is: (1) a process for preparing calcium carbipride from glycol monomethyl ether as solvent includes dissolving acetylsalicylic acid in glycol monomethyl ether, dissolving calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in hot alcohol, mixing, adding urea, cooling to 15 deg.C, gradually adding ammonia gas dissolved in glycol monomethyl ether while stirring, and stirring for 2 hr. In the route, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether is a highly toxic solvent and has a high boiling point, so that the solvent residue of the product is not easy to remove, and the product quality is influenced. In addition, a byproduct ammonium nitrate is generated in the reaction process, is easily included in the product in the crystallization process to influence the product quality, and has low yield, the yield is only about 70 percent, and the production cost is high. (2) The improved synthesis process includes dissolving acetylsalicylic acid in acetone, dissolving calcium nitrate tetrahydrate in hot ethanol, mixing the two kinds of solution, adding urea and cooling to room temperature. Introducing dry NH at room temperature₃Until the crystals were not absorbed, stirring was continued for 25 minutes to precipitate crystals. Filtering, separating and drying to obtain the product of the carbasalate calcium with the yield of 95 percent. The method has the advantages that the earliest process is improved by adopting a one-pot synthesis method, and the mode of directly introducing ammonia gas is adopted, so that the reaction time is shortened, and the operation is simplified. The acetone is used as the solvent, so that the problems of high boiling point, low recovery rate and difficult removal of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether attached to the product are solved. However, the process also has the problems that acetone and ethanol are used as mixed solvents, so that the separation difficulty is high and the recovery is difficult; the reaction end point of the introduced ammonia gas is not easy to control, and the production risk coefficient is high. (3) The method disclosed in chinese patent CN 101575305a is to heat acetylsalicylic acid, urea and calcium nitrate to 30-40 ℃ for dissolution with methanol or ethanol as a solvent, then drop-add ammonia solution of methanol or ethanol at low temperature until the reaction system is neutral, crystallize, centrifuge and dry to obtain the final product. Although this method uses methanol or ethanol as a solvent, the disadvantage of using a high boiling point solvent and a mixed solvent in the above route is avoided, however, the target compound and nitric acid as a by-productAmmonium is generated simultaneously and crystallized and separated out from the solution, the by-product ammonium nitrate is entrapped or adsorbed in the target compound to influence the purity and quality of the product, the use of ammonia gas in industrial production is troublesome, the reaction end point is not easy to control, the impurity salicylic acid is higher, the controllability of the product quality is poorer, and the use of liquid ammonia also has potential safety hazard. (4) The method disclosed in the Chinese patent CN 102924335B is to disperse aspirin, calcium nitrate and urea in alcohol, add ammonia water at 0-5 ℃ under stirring, heat to 25-35 ℃ to react for 2-2.5 hours, cool and crystallize, filter, and dry the product under reduced pressure. Although the method is relatively simple to operate, the preparation process of the method also has certain problems, the calcium nitrate used in the method is anhydrous calcium nitrate, and the byproduct ammonium nitrate is an explosive product and has potential safety hazards. In the method, a large amount of methanol is used as a solvent, urea hardly undergoes a complex reaction with aspirin calcium in the solvent, and the content of the obtained product urea is very low and almost zero. Therefore, the preparation of calcium carbasalate is not possible to select a large amount of methanol as the solvent for the reaction.

In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a preparation method of carbasalate calcium, and the product prepared by the method has the advantages of high yield, good stability, simple process, high safety, low cost, cleanness, environmental protection and economy, and overcomes the defects of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation method of carbasalate calcium, which has the advantages of cleanness, environmental protection and economy and overcomes the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

(1) adding active calcium oxide and acetylsalicylic acid into a reaction container, carrying out grinding reaction at the temperature of 5-15 ℃, and determining a reaction end point according to the pH value measured by sampling;

(2) adding urea particles or urea solution into the reaction system in the step (1), heating to 20-25 ℃, and continuing to grind for a complexing reaction for 1 hour;

(3) and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment, and discharging to obtain a carbasalate calcium product.

The raw material active calcium oxide in the step (1) is prepared by adopting an advanced technology and selecting high-quality materials for fine grinding, has the characteristics of high purity and the like, and can be used as a calcium supplement agent in the feed industry to increase the calcium content of the feed.

The purity of the active calcium oxide is more than 98 percent, and the particle size is less than 10 um.

Further preferably, the purity of the activated calcium oxide is greater than 99.80%.

In the step (1), the reaction vessel is a stirred ball mill.

In the step (1), the molar ratio of acetylsalicylic acid, urea and active calcium oxide is 1.0-1.5: 0.6-0.75: 0.45 to 0.55.

Preferably, the molar ratio of the acetylsalicylic acid to the urea to the active calcium oxide is 1.0-1.05: 0.65-0.70: 0.5.

in the step (1), the polishing reaction end point is pH 4.0 to 7.0.

Sampling and monitoring, preparing a discharged sample into an aqueous solution with the concentration of 1g/100ml, and detecting the pH value by a pH meter.

Preferably, the polishing reaction end point is pH 4.5 to 5.0.

In the step (2), urea particles or urea solution is added into the reaction system;

preferably, urea granules are added to the reaction system.

In the step (2), the urea solution is one of a urea aqueous solution, a urea ethanol solution and a urea ethanol aqueous solution.

Preferably, the urea solution is an ethanol solution of urea.

The treatment method in the step (3) is vacuum drying under the nitrogen and vacuum alternate exchange, and the vacuum degree is more than or equal to-0.09 MPa; the drying temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the drying time is 4-6 hours; the nitrogen and vacuum alternate displacement was performed before the reduced pressure drying and before the drying was completed.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the process takes high-purity active calcium oxide as a calcium source, no other by-products are generated in the reaction process, and the obtained carbasalate calcium product has high purity and stable quality. The pH value of the active calcium oxide aqueous solution is more than 13, and as the active calcium oxide solid is taken as the raw material, the alkalinity of the active calcium oxide aqueous solution is not as strong as that of the active calcium oxide aqueous solution, the solid-phase reaction has a certain slow release effect on the alkalinity, and the hydrolysis of acetyl functional groups in aspirin under an alkaline condition can be effectively avoided. By controlling the proportion of the feeding materials, the aqueous solution of the discharged product can be in a stable pH value range (neutral to acidic) after the reaction is completed, and the product is easier to store under the neutral to acidic condition. The carbasalate calcium produced by the traditional process takes organic base as a raw material, the obtained product has organic base residues, the pH value of the aqueous solution of the product is 9-11, if wet environment is encountered in summer, the hydrolysis rate of the product under the alkaline pH value is greatly increased, and the content of salicylic acid in the product exceeds the standard. The process does not need to add organic alkali additionally, and the active calcium oxide serves as an alkali source and a calcium source. The HPLC content is more than 99.8 percent; the reaction is carried out in a solvent-free mode, so that the hydrolysis of the acetylsalicylic acid is effectively reduced, and the content of free salicylic acid in the product is less than 0.1 percent; the method adopts reaction and drying integrated equipment, has mild reaction conditions, easy control, simple preparation process operation, high yield, no solvent separation process, less three wastes and low production cost, and is suitable for industrial production.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative and not limitative.

The reaction equation of the present invention is as follows: