阅读说明：本技术 乙酸酯类化合物的合成方法 (Synthetic method of acetate compound ) 是由 王祖利 孙媛媛 刘加乐 杨洪迪 王艳丽 丁彩真 韩晴晴 陈德茂 李光辉 于 2019-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出一种乙酸酯类化合物的合成方法,属于有机合成领域,该合成方法反应体系简单,无需使用额外的金属催化剂,且反应无需加热、产率高,可高效合成乙酸酯类化合物。该技术方案包括向反应器中分别加入苯乙烯类化合物和碘代烷基类化合物和乙酸钠,在DDQ和乙醇作用下,于室温20-25℃、10W白色日光灯下照射反应2-10小时；反应结束后,进行柱色谱分离,得到乙酸酯类化合物。本发明能够应用于乙酸酯类化合物的合成实验中。(The invention provides a synthetic method of an acetate compound, which belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and has the advantages of simple reaction system, no need of using an additional metal catalyst, no need of heating in the reaction, high yield and capability of efficiently synthesizing the acetate compound. The technical scheme comprises respectively adding styrene compound, iodoalkyl compound and sodium acetate into a reactor, and irradiating under the action of DDQ and ethanol at room temperature of 20-25 deg.C and under 10W white fluorescent lamp for 2-10 hr; after the reaction is finished, performing column chromatography separation to obtain an acetate compound. The method can be applied to synthesis experiments of acetate compounds.)

1. The synthesis method of the acetate compound is characterized by comprising the following steps:

respectively adding a styrene compound, an iodoalkyl compound and sodium acetate into a reactor, and irradiating and reacting for 2-10 hours at room temperature of 20-25 ℃ under a 10W white fluorescent lamp under the action of DDQ and ethanol;

after the reaction is finished, performing column chromatography separation to obtain an acetate compound.

2. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the styrenic compound has the following structural formula (a):

wherein R is₁Selected from-H, -Cl and-CH₃Any one of the above.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the iodoalkyl compound has the following structural formula (B):

I-R₂

wherein R is₂Any one selected from the group consisting of a propyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, and a neopentyl group.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the acetate compound has the following structural formula (C):

wherein R is₃Any one selected from the group consisting of a propyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, and a neopentyl group.

5. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the millimolar ratio of the styrene compound, the iodoalkyl compound, the sodium acetate and the DDQ is 1:1: 1.1: 0.15.

6. the method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the column used in the column chromatography is silica gel column, and the eluent is mixed ethanol of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether at a volume ratio of 1:5-2: 1.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the acetate compound is selected from the group consisting of:

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of an acetate compound.

Background

Acetate compounds have various biological activities, have achieved various satisfactory effects in recent years, and are receiving increasing attention from chemical researchers all over the world. Currently, the currently available preparation method of acetate compounds is to use styrene compounds, aldehyde compounds and acetoxybenzene to react for 12 hours under expensive Co catalyst and high temperature heating (org. chem. front.,2019,6, 3065-3070). However, in the above preparation process, the used metallic Co catalyst is expensive and the reaction requires heating, which is not only environmentally unfriendly, but also has high cost, poor selectivity, and moderate yield. The methods currently provided are therefore not economical and are not optimal solutions for the experimental synthesis of acetate compounds.

Disclosure of Invention

The synthesis method of the acetate compound provided by the invention has the advantages that the reaction system is simple, no additional metal catalyst is needed, the reaction does not need to be heated, the yield is high, and the acetate compound can be efficiently synthesized.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for synthesizing an acetate compound, comprising the following steps:

respectively adding a styrene compound, an iodoalkyl compound and sodium acetate into a reactor, and irradiating and reacting for 2-10 hours at room temperature of 20-25 ℃ under a 10W white fluorescent lamp under the action of DDQ and ethanol;

after the reaction is finished, performing column chromatography separation to obtain an acetate compound.

Preferably, the styrenic compound has the following structural formula (a):

wherein R is₁Selected from-H, -Cl and-CH₃Any one of the above.

Preferably, the iodoalkyl compound has the following structural formula (B):

I-R₂

wherein R is₂Any one selected from the group consisting of a propyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, and a neopentyl group.

Preferably, the acetate compound has the following structural formula (C):

wherein R is₃Any one selected from the group consisting of a propyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, and a neopentyl group.

Preferably, the millimole ratio of the styrene compound, the iodoalkyl compound, the sodium acetate and the DDQ is 1:1: 1.1: 0.15.

preferably, the column used for the column chromatography is a silica gel column, and the eluent used is mixed ethanol of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, and the volume ratio of the mixed ethanol to the ethyl acetate to the petroleum ether is 1:5-2: 1.

Preferably, the acetate compound is selected from the following compounds:

compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

the synthesis method provided by the invention takes the styrene compound and the iodoalkyl compound as basic raw materials, and can complete the reaction without additional metal catalyst and heating. The synthesis method has the advantages of simple reaction system, less catalyst consumption, short reaction time and high yield, can complete the reaction under the air condition, and provides an optimal solution for efficiently synthesizing the acetate compounds.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a synthesis method of an acetate compound, which comprises the following steps:

s1: respectively adding a styrene compound and an iodoalkyl compound into a reactor, and irradiating and reacting for 2-10 hours at the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ under a 10W white fluorescent lamp under the action of sodium acetate, DDQ and ethanol.

In the step, a styrene compound, an iodoalkyl compound and sodium acetate are used for synthesizing an acetate compound, specifically, the iodoalkyl compound generates an alkyl free radical under the action of the sodium acetate and illumination, the alkyl free radical and the styrene compound generate an addition reaction to generate a benzyl free radical, the benzyl free radical is oxidized to generate benzyl carbon positive ions, and the acetate negative ions attack the carbon positive ions to generate a target product. It should be noted here that the reaction in this step does not need heating, the reaction is carried out under the air condition, the dosage of the DDQ catalyst is extremely low, and the reaction time is short; in addition, the method has good selectivity, and the product yield can reach 98%. It is understood that the reaction time set in this step is set according to the wattage of the fluorescent lamp, and those skilled in the art can adjust the reaction time according to the wattage of the actual fluorescent lamp as long as sufficient reaction is ensured.

S2: after the reaction is finished, performing column chromatography separation to obtain an acetate compound.

In a preferred embodiment, the styrenic compound has the following structural formula (a):

wherein R is₁Selected from-H, -Cl and-CH₃Any one of the above.

In a preferred embodiment, the iodoalkyl compound has the following structural formula (B):

I-R₂

in a preferred embodiment, the acetate compound has the following structural formula (C):

wherein R is₃Any one selected from the group consisting of a propyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group, and a neopentyl group.

The specific structural formulas of the styrene compound and the iodoalkyl compound used in the above embodiments are specifically defined, and it is understood that the compounds defined in the above embodiments are compounds derived based on styrene and iodoalkane, and the structures are relatively simple, but the present embodiment does not exclude the preparation from the corresponding compounds with relatively complex structures.

In a preferred embodiment, the millimole ratio of the styrene compound, the iodoalkyl compound, the sodium acetate and the DDQ is 1:1: 1.1: 0.15.

in the above examples, specific ratios of the styrene compound, the iodoalkyl compound, the sodium acetate and the DDQ are given, wherein, in order to obtain the mother nucleus structure of the expected compound accurately, the ratios of the styrene compound, the iodoalkyl compound and the sodium acetate are set based on the reaction mechanism requirements, the catalyst dosage is extremely low, and the ethanol dosage can be relatively excessive to ensure sufficient reaction.

In a preferred embodiment, the chromatographic column used in the column chromatography is a silica gel column, and the eluent used is mixed ethanol of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, and the volume ratio of the mixed ethanol to the ethyl acetate to the petroleum ether is 1:5-2: 1. In this example, the product obtained by the reaction was subjected to gradient elution using a silica gel column to isolate the desired synthetic product. According to the principle of similar phase solubility and considering the polarity of the synthesized product, the mixed ethanol of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether with the volume ratio of 1:5-2:1 is selected for gradient elution in the embodiment, and within the range, the skilled person can adjust the gradient elution according to the actual situation.

In order to more clearly and specifically describe the synthesis method of the acetate compounds provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will be made with reference to specific examples.