Safe conveying device for mechanical building construction

文档序号:897955 发布日期:2021-02-26 浏览:6次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种机械建筑施工用安全输送装置 (Safe conveying device for mechanical building construction ) 是由 王书明 徐文 陈砚秋 于 2020-10-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种机械建筑施工用安全输送装置,包括支撑底座、移动机构和升降机构,所述支撑底座底端两侧均固定安装有移动机构,所述支撑底座的上端两侧均设有升降机构,所述升降机构包括第一电机、主动轮、从动轮、丝杆和移动块,所述第一电机设置有两个,分别设置在支撑底座上表面两侧,所述第一电机的输出轴均固定连接有主动轮,所述主动轮的一侧啮合连接有从动轮,所述从动轮的轴心处均固定连接有丝杆,两个所述丝杆上均螺纹连接有移动块,通过设置的移动机构、固定座、滚轮减震弹簧和滚轮的配合使用,实现对整个支架的移动,方便推至需要的地方使用,节省了人力资源,同时也方便对建筑材料的上料和卸料,提高设备实用性。(The invention discloses a safe conveying device for mechanical building construction, which comprises a supporting base, a moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the supporting base, the lifting mechanism is arranged on both sides of the upper end of the supporting base, the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, two driving wheels, a driven wheel, a lead screw and two moving blocks, the two first motors are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the supporting base, the driving wheels are fixedly connected to output shafts of the first motors, the driven wheel is meshed and connected to one side of the driving wheels, the lead screw is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven wheel, the two lead screws are respectively in threaded connection with the moving blocks, the whole support is moved through the matched use of the moving mechanism, a fixed seat, a roller damping spring and a roller, and is conveniently pushed to a required place for use, the manpower resources are saved, meanwhile, the loading and unloading of building materials are facilitated, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.)

1. A safe conveying device for mechanical building construction is characterized by comprising a supporting base (1), a moving mechanism (2) and a lifting mechanism (3), both sides of the bottom end of the supporting base (1) are fixedly provided with moving mechanisms (2), both sides of the upper end of the supporting base (1) are provided with a lifting mechanism (3), the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (31), a driving wheel (32), a driven wheel (33), a screw rod (34) and a moving block (35), two first motors (31) are arranged and are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper surface of the supporting base (1), the output shafts of the first motors (31) are fixedly connected with driving wheels (32), one side of the driving wheel (32) is connected with a driven wheel (33) in a meshed mode, the axis of the driven wheel (33) is fixedly connected with lead screws (34), and moving blocks (35) are in threaded connection with the two lead screws (34).

2. The safety conveying device for mechanical building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks (35) through a connecting rod, a motor protection box (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate (5), and a second motor (11) is mounted in the motor protection box (12).

3. The safety conveying device for mechanical building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the output fixedly connected with pivot (4) of second motor (11), the cover is equipped with reel (7) on pivot (4), and the one end that second motor (11) were kept away from in reel (7) passes through bearing and fixed plate (6) fixed connection.

4. The safety conveying device for mechanical building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: wire rope (8) are twined respectively at the both ends of reel (7), the terminal fixedly connected with apron (9) of wire rope (8), apron (9) both ends are equipped with the montant perpendicularly, and montant and apron (9) integrated into one piece, and two montants all rotate with storage cylinder (10) through the movable block and are connected.

5. The safety conveying device for mechanical building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: moving mechanism (2) are including fixing base (21), gyro wheel damping spring (22) and gyro wheel (23), support the equal fixed mounting in base (1) bottom both sides and have fixing base (21), the gyro wheel axle is installed to fixing base (21) bottom, and rotates on the gyro wheel axle and install gyro wheel (23), be provided with gyro wheel damping spring (22) on the gyro wheel axle of gyro wheel (23) both sides and between fixing base (21).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a conveying device, in particular to a safe conveying device for mechanical building construction, and belongs to the technical field of machinery.

Background

In the field of mechanical building construction, various types of scaffolds widely used generally have the problems of more used materials, long erection time, inconvenient construction operation of the height of an operation platform, inconvenient transmission of construction materials, more potential safety construction hazards and the like; meanwhile, the operation frame body is inconvenient to move, cannot lift and is inconvenient to transport materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a safe conveying device for mechanical building construction, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a safety conveying device for mechanical building construction, which comprises a supporting base, two moving mechanisms and two lifting mechanisms, wherein the moving mechanisms are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting base, the lifting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the supporting base, the two lifting mechanisms comprise first motors, driving wheels, driven wheels, lead screws and moving blocks, the two first motors are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the supporting base, the driving wheels are fixedly connected to output shafts of the first motors, the driven wheels are meshed and connected to one sides of the driving wheels, the lead screws are fixedly connected to the axes of the driven wheels, and the moving blocks are in threaded connection with the two lead screws.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a support plate is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks through a connecting rod, a motor protection box is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the support plate, and a second motor is installed in the motor protection box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a winding drum is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one end of the winding drum, which is far away from the second motor, is fixedly connected with the fixing plate through a bearing.

According to a preferable technical scheme, two ends of the winding drum are respectively wound with a steel wire rope, the tail end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a cover plate, vertical rods are vertically arranged at two ends of the cover plate, the vertical rods and the cover plate are integrally formed, and the two vertical rods are rotatably connected with the storage drum through movable blocks.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a roller damping spring and rollers, the fixed seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting base, roller shafts are arranged at the bottoms of the fixed seats, the rollers are rotatably arranged on the roller shafts, and the roller damping spring is arranged between the roller shafts on two sides of the rollers and the fixed seats.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the lifting device is simple in structure, the lifting mechanism, the first motor, the driving wheel, the driven wheel, the screw rod and the moving block are used in a matched mode, the height of the supporting plate is lifted, so that the height of the material storage cylinder is conveniently adjusted, the lifting device is convenient to use during construction, when the lifting device is used, the first motor is started to work, the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the first motor, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is made to rotate, the moving block in threaded connection on the screw rod is made to ascend, the material rack is made to ascend and descend integrally, the material rack is convenient to ascend and descend during building construction, constructors are prevented from being sent to the ground through hanging baskets to take.

2. The winding drum is arranged on the supporting plate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the work of the second motor, the rotating shaft drives the winding drum to rotate, so that the steel wire rope on the winding drum is wound or released, the storage drum is lifted, the material is conveyed to a specified height position, and meanwhile, the vertical rod cover plate is connected with the storage drum in a rotating mode, so that the material storage drum is convenient for constructors to topple, saves time and labor.

3. The cooperation through moving mechanism, fixing base, gyro wheel damping spring and the gyro wheel that sets up is used, realizes conveniently pushing away the local use to needs to the removal of whole support, has saved manpower resources, also conveniently simultaneously to building material's material loading and unload, improve equipment practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a moving mechanism; 21. a fixed seat; 22. a roller damping spring; 23. a roller; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a first motor; 32. a driving wheel; 33. a driven wheel; 34. a screw rod; 35. a moving block; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a support plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a reel; 8. a wire rope; 9. a cover plate; 10. a storage cylinder; 11. a second motor; 12. motor guard box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, a safe conveying device for mechanical building construction, including supporting base 1, moving mechanism 2 and elevating system 3, support the equal fixed mounting in base 1 bottom both sides and have moving mechanism 2, the upper end both sides of supporting base 1 all are equipped with elevating system 3, elevating system 3 includes first motor 31, action wheel 32, follow driving wheel 33, lead screw 34 and movable block 35, first motor 31 is provided with two, set up respectively in supporting base 1 upper surface both sides, the equal fixedly connected with action wheel 32 of output shaft of first motor 31, one side meshing of action wheel 32 is connected with from driving wheel 33, the equal fixedly connected with lead screw 34 in axle center department from driving wheel 33, equal threaded connection has movable block 35 on two lead screws 34.

A support plate 5 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 35 through a connecting rod, a motor protection box 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the support plate 5, a second motor 11 is installed in the motor protection box 12, the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, a winding drum 7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4, one end of the winding drum 7 far away from the second motor 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 6 through a bearing, two ends of the winding drum 7 are respectively wound with a steel wire rope 8, the tail end of the steel wire rope 8 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 9, two ends of the cover plate 9 are vertically provided with vertical rods, the vertical rods and the cover plate 9 are integrally formed, the two vertical rods are rotatably connected with a storage drum 10 through the moving blocks, a moving mechanism 2 comprises a fixed seat 21, a roller damping spring 22 and a roller 23, fixed seats 21 are, a roller damping spring 22 is arranged between the roller shaft on the two sides of the roller 23 and the fixed seat 21.

The working principle is as follows: when the lifting device is used, the lifting mechanism 3, the first motor 31, the driving wheel 32, the driven wheel 33, the lead screw 34 and the moving block 35 are matched for use, so that the height of the supporting plate 5 is lifted, the height of the storage barrel 10 is conveniently adjusted, the lifting device is convenient to use during construction, when the lifting device is used, the first motor 31 is started to work, the driving wheel 32 is driven to rotate by the first motor 31, the driving wheel 32 drives the driven wheel 33 to rotate, the driven wheel 33 drives the lead screw 34 to rotate, the lead screw 34 is rotated, the moving block 35 in threaded connection with the lead screw 34 is lifted up, the whole material rack is lifted up, the lifting and descending of the material rack during construction are convenient, constructors are prevented from sending materials to the ground from a high position through hanging baskets, the construction time is saved, the winding drum 7 is arranged on the supporting plate 5, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second motor, the rotating shaft drives the winding drum 7 to rotate, so that a steel wire rope 8 on the winding drum 7 is wound or released, the storage drum 10 is lifted, materials are conveyed to a specified height position, meanwhile, the vertical rod cover plate 9 is connected with the storage drum 10 in a rotating mode, dumping of constructors is facilitated, time and labor are saved, the lifting device is simple in structure, convenient to use and suitable for popularization and manufacturing, the whole support is moved through the matched use of the moving mechanism 2, the fixing base 21, the roller damping spring 22 and the rollers 23, the pushing to a needed place is facilitated, manpower resources are saved, meanwhile, feeding and discharging of building materials are facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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