阅读说明：本技术 野生花卉采集装置 (Wild flower collection device ) 是由 刘周莉 陈玮 何兴元 于 2020-03-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及野生植物资源采样技术领域,具体地说是一种野生花卉采集装置,包括架体和采集箱,多个规格的采集箱由上到下依次设于所述架体上,且每个采集箱内均设有多个中空海绵柱,并且所述中空海绵柱均浸湿营养液,所述架体下端设有底板,且所述底板前端下侧设有折叠锁板、后端设有载重轮系。本发明能够为科研工作者或引种驯化等领域的专业人士进行野外调查、野生花卉种质资源采集及样品采集提供便利,既可以满足多层分类采集野生花卉的需求,又可以有效避免由于采样过程中外界条件对野生花卉植株造成的伤害问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of wild plant resource sampling, in particular to a wild flower collecting device which comprises a frame body and collecting boxes, wherein the collecting boxes with a plurality of specifications are sequentially arranged on the frame body from top to bottom, a plurality of hollow sponge columns are arranged in each collecting box, the hollow sponge columns are soaked with nutrient solution, a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the frame body, a folding lock plate is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the bottom plate, and a load wheel train is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate. The method can provide convenience for field investigation, wild flower germplasm resource collection and sample collection for researchers or professionals in the fields of introduction and domestication and the like, can meet the requirement of multilayer classified collection of wild flowers, and can effectively avoid the problem of damage to wild flower plants due to external conditions in the sampling process.)

1. The utility model provides a wild flowers collection system which characterized in that: including support body (2) and collection box (4), collection box (4) of a plurality of specifications are located by last to under in proper order on support body (2), and all be equipped with a plurality of cavity sponge posts (402) in every collection box (4), and cavity sponge post (402) all soak the nutrient solution, support body (2) lower extreme is equipped with bottom plate (5), just bottom plate (5) front end downside is equipped with folding jam plate (7), the rear end is equipped with load train (6).

2. A wild flower collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collection box (4) comprises a box body (401) and hollow sponge columns (402), wherein a plurality of containing holes are arranged in the box body (401) in a matrix shape, and each containing hole is internally provided with a hollow sponge column (402) for soaking nutrient solution.

3. A wild flower collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: handles (403) are arranged on two sides of the box body (401).

4. A wild flower collecting device as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the collection boxes (4) of various specifications are gradually increased from top to bottom.

5. A wild flower collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rack body (2) is provided with a plurality of cross beams (201) from top to bottom, each cross beam (201) is provided with a support rod (3) for supporting the collection box (4), and the end parts of the support rods (3) are hook-shaped.

6. A wild flower collecting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the support body (2) is of a trapezoidal structure with the narrow end facing upwards, and the middle parts of the cross beams (201) are connected through a vertical fixing beam (202).

7. A wild flower collecting device as claimed in claim 1 or claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the frame body (2) is provided with an arc-shaped handle (1).

8. A wild flower collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the frame body (2) is provided with a gear train shaft (601), the load gear train (6) comprises three load wheels (602) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the center of each load wheel (602) is connected with the end part of the gear train shaft (601) through a corresponding connecting shaft (603).

9. A wild flower collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the folding lock plate (7) is hinged with the bottom plate (5) through a folding hinge structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wild plant resource sampling, in particular to a wild flower collecting device.

Background

With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the adverse effect of the ecological environment brought in the urban development process is more and more serious, people are more and more aware that the green hills of green water are the gold mountain silver mountains, and the acceleration of the urban landscaping construction can effectively help the cities to realize the ecological restoration and reconstruction, so in recent years, with the continuous improvement of the overall living level of urban residents, people no longer pursue the quantity and the high degree of urban buildings at a time, and more pay attention to the beautifying effect and the ecological benefit brought by the urban garden greenbelts and the flower planting. The problem that the existing flowers applied to urban garden construction are few in types and single in color, and cannot meet the requirements of aesthetic feeling improvement and diversification of people, so that wild flower resources need to be developed and utilized. However, the flower collecting device in the prior art is mostly directed to greenhouse flowers and domesticated flower plants, and for wild flowers, permanent damage is easily caused by improper transportation operation, lack of water, nutrition supplement and other problems in the collecting process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a wild flower collecting device which can provide convenience for field investigation, wild flower germplasm resource collection and sample collection for researchers or professionals in the fields of introduction and domestication and the like, can meet the requirement of multilayer classified collection of wild flowers, and can effectively avoid the problem of damage to wild flower plants due to external conditions in the sampling process.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wild flowers collection system, includes support body and collection box, and the collection box of a plurality of specifications is located by last under to in proper order on the support body, and all be equipped with a plurality of cavity sponge posts in every collection box, and the nutrient solution is all soaked to cavity sponge post, the support body lower extreme is equipped with the bottom plate, just bottom plate front end downside is equipped with folding jam plate, the rear end is equipped with the load train.

The collection box comprises a box body and hollow sponge columns, wherein a plurality of containing holes are arranged in the box body in a matrix shape, and each containing hole is internally provided with a hollow sponge column for soaking nutrient solution.

Handles are arranged on two sides of the box body.

The areas of the collecting boxes of all specifications are gradually increased from top to bottom.

The rack body is provided with a plurality of cross beams from top to bottom, each cross beam is provided with a supporting rod for supporting the collection box, and the end parts of the supporting rods are hook-shaped.

The support body is the ascending trapezium structure of narrow end, and each crossbeam middle part is connected through a vertically fixed beam.

The upper end of the frame body is provided with an arc-shaped handle.

The support body lower extreme is equipped with the train axle, the load train includes the three load wheel along the circumferencial direction equipartition, and every load wheel center links to each other with train axle head portion through the connecting axle that corresponds respectively.

The upper end of the folding lock plate is hinged with the bottom plate through a folding hinge structure.

The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the novel flower planting frame is integrally made of space aluminum, is light and durable, is provided with the handle at the upper end, is provided with the folding lock plate at the front end of the bottom plate at the lower side of the frame body, and is provided with the load wheel train at the rear end, so that the operation requirements on complex road conditions such as gentle climbing, obstacle crossing and the like can be met, convenience is brought to field investigation, wild flower germplasm resource collection and sample collection for researchers or professionals in the fields of introduction and domestication and the like, in addition, the frame body is designed in a trapezoidal shape from top to bottom, the requirements of different types of wild flowers on illumination can be met, the requirements of the researchers or professionals in the fields of introduction and domestication on wild flower types with different plant heights and thicknesses can be met, and the problem of limitation on the heights of the wild flower plants in the collection and transportation process is also avoided.

2. The collecting box is a cuboid made of thick PVC materials, is waterproof, light and durable, handles are arranged on two sides of each specification of collecting box, the collecting box can be conveniently moved and taken out of a frame body, a hollow sponge column soaked with nutrient solution is placed in each collecting box, requirements of wild flowers with different plant heights and thicknesses on nutrient elements and moisture are met, and damage to plants or roots in the field remote transportation process is effectively avoided.

3. According to the invention, the handle made of the arc-shaped hollow aluminum pipe is arranged at the upper end of the frame body, and the tightly attached anti-skidding silica gel sleeve is arranged on the handle, so that the anti-skidding silica gel sleeve has the characteristics of light weight and skid resistance, and is convenient for scientific research workers or professionals in the fields of introduction and domestication and the like to push and pull.

4. The load-carrying wheel train disclosed by the invention tightly combines three high-quality organic polymer material polyurethane pulleys, and has the advantages of wear resistance, strong bearing capacity, good toughness and silence.

5. The folding lock plate is made of solid cuboid space aluminum, is light, durable and free to fold, is unfolded and forms a 120-degree inclination angle with the bottom plate when needing to be fixed, the bottom end of the folding lock plate is abutted against the ground, and the height of the folding lock plate is equal to that of a three-wheel load-carrying wheel train, so that the fixing stability of the folding lock plate is ensured, and when needing to be moved, the folding lock plate is folded, so that the dual-purpose effect of moving and fixing is well realized.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a side structural view of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a top view of the various sized collection boxes of FIG. 1,

figure 3 is a perspective view of the shelf of figure 1,

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the load train wheel in fig. 3.

Wherein, 1 is the handle, 2 is the support body, 201 is the crossbeam, 202 is the fixed beam, 3 is the bracing piece, 4 is the collection box, 401 is the box, 402 is the cavity sponge post, 403 is the handle, 5 is the bottom plate, 6 is the load train, 601 is the train axle, 602 is the load wheel, 603 is the connecting axle, 7 is folding jam plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the collecting box comprises a frame body 2 and collecting boxes 4, wherein the collecting boxes 4 of a plurality of specifications are sequentially arranged on the frame body 2 from top to bottom, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of hollow sponge columns 402 are arranged in each collecting box 4, the hollow sponge columns 402 are soaked with nutrient solution, a bottom plate 5 is arranged at the lower end of the frame body 2, a folding lock plate 7 is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate 5, and a load wheel train 6 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate 5.

As shown in fig. 1, the volume of each collection box 4 is gradually increased from top to bottom, as shown in fig. 2, each collection box 4 comprises a box body 401 and hollow sponge columns 402, wherein a plurality of containing holes are arranged in the box body 401 in a matrix shape, each containing hole is provided with a hollow sponge column 402 for soaking nutrient solution, the hollow sponge columns 402 for soaking nutrient solution in each collection box 4 not only meet the requirements of wild flowers with different plant heights and thicknesses on nutrient elements and water, but also effectively avoid damage to plants or root systems in the field remote transportation process, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of cross beams 201 are arranged from top to bottom on the frame body 2, each cross beam 201 is provided with a support rod 3 for supporting the collection box 4, the length of each support rod 3 on each cross beam 201 corresponds to the width of the collection box 4 with the corresponding specification, and the end part of each support rod 3 is hooked to limit the displacement of the collection box 4 in the front-back direction, as shown in FIG. 2, handles 403 are arranged on two sides of the box 401, so that a user can move and take and place the collecting box 4 on the support rods 3 conveniently, and the middle parts of the cross beams 201 are connected through a vertical fixing beam 202.

As shown in fig. 3, the support body 2 is of a trapezoidal structure with the narrow end facing upwards, the upper end of the support body 2 is provided with a handle 1 which is arc-shaped, and the handle 1 is sleeved with an anti-slip silica gel sleeve, so that the support body is convenient for scientific research workers or professionals in the fields of introduction and domestication and the like to push and pull.

In this embodiment, the box 401 of collection box 4 is the PVC material, and is not only waterproof but also light durable, and cavity sponge post 402 quantity on it designs according to actual need, support body 2 and handle 1 all adopt the space aluminum pipe to make, and wherein three aluminum pipes are formed by last to lower parallel arrangement crossbeam 201, the perpendicular setting formation of aluminum pipe placed in the middle a fixed beam 202, the bottom plate 5 of 2 lower extremes of support body then adopts the solid space aluminum plate more than thickness 2cm to make, and this structure not only can effectively save space, has durable, the light characteristic of use under the open-air complicated topography condition moreover.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the load-carrying wheel train 6 comprises three load-carrying wheels 602 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the center of each load-carrying wheel 602 is connected with the end of a wheel train shaft 601 through a corresponding connecting shaft 603, and the wheel train shaft 601 is mounted at the lower end of the frame body 2.

As shown in fig. 1, a folding locking plate 7 is disposed at a lower side of a front end of the bottom plate 5, and an upper end of the folding locking plate 7 is hinged to the bottom plate 5 by a folding hinge structure, which is well known in the art. When the invention needs to be fixed, the folding lock plate 7 is opened and forms an inclination angle of 120 degrees with the bottom plate 5, at the moment, the folding lock plate 7 is abutted against the ground and is leveled with the height of the three-wheel load-carrying wheel 6, so that the frame body 2 is locked, when the folding lock plate 7 is folded upwards, a user can hold the handle 1 by hand to push the frame body 2 to move freely, and the structure is flexible and light, and the movable and fixed dual-purpose function of the invention is effectively realized.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the invention comprises a frame body 2 and collection boxes 4, wherein the collection boxes 4 with a plurality of specifications are sequentially arranged on the frame body 2 from top to bottom, wild flowers of different types are correspondingly placed in the collection boxes 4 with each specification, a plurality of hollow sponge columns 402 soaked with nutrient solution are arranged in each collection box 4, root systems at the lower parts of the wild flowers are integrally placed in the hollow sponge columns 402, the hollow sponge columns 402 are soaked with the nutrient solution, the requirements of the wild flowers with different plant heights and thicknesses on nutrient elements and water are met, the damage to the plants or the root systems in the field remote transportation process is effectively avoided, a bottom plate 5 is arranged at the lower end of the frame body 2, a folding lock plate 7 and a load wheel train 6 comprising three load wheels 602 are arranged at the lower side of the bottom plate 5, when the invention needs to be fixed, the folding lock plate 7 is opened and forms an inclination angle of 120 degrees with the bottom plate 5, at the moment, the folding lock plate 7 is abutted against the ground and is level with the height of the three load wheels 6, therefore, the locking of the frame body 2 is realized, when the folding locking plate 7 is folded upwards, a user can hold the handle 1 to push the frame body 2 to move freely, the structure is flexible and light, and the movable and fixed dual-purpose function of the wild flower collector is effectively realized.