阅读说明：本技术 一种烟熏鱿鱼的发烟装置 (Fuming device for smoked squid ) 是由 张林楠 桑卫国 于 2020-05-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种烟熏鱿鱼的发烟装置,包括发烟筒,所述发烟筒的上端固定安装有上端盖、下端固定安装有下端盖,所述发烟筒在靠近下端设有环形切槽,所述下端盖设有支撑杆,所述环形切槽内设有燃烧盘；所述发烟筒的外侧面设有进气管和排烟管；所述上端盖的中心位置固定安装有进料管,所述进料管的上端设有料斗；所述料斗的上端开口处安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定安装有转轴；所述转轴外侧面上设有传送螺旋体；所述支撑杆的上端设有第一弹簧,所述环形切槽的顶面设有多个凹槽,所述燃烧盘上设有多个与凹槽配合的凸块；该发烟装置,不仅结构简单,而且在添加木料时能够实现灰烬的清除和木料的摊平。(The invention discloses a fuming device for smoking squid, which comprises a fuming cylinder, wherein the upper end of the fuming cylinder is fixedly provided with an upper end cover, the lower end of the fuming cylinder is fixedly provided with a lower end cover, an annular cutting groove is arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the fuming cylinder, a supporting rod is arranged on the lower end cover, and a combustion disc is arranged in the annular cutting groove; an air inlet pipe and a smoke exhaust pipe are arranged on the outer side surface of the smoke generating cylinder; a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end cover, and a hopper is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe; a driving motor is installed at an opening at the upper end of the hopper, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor; a conveying spiral body is arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft; the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a first spring, the top surface of the annular cutting groove is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the combustion disc is provided with a plurality of lugs matched with the grooves; this smoke generating device, simple structure not only can realize cleaing away of ashes and the shakeout of timber moreover when adding timber.)

1. The utility model provides a smoke generating device of smoked squid, includes a chimney, the upper end fixed mounting of a chimney has upper end cover, lower extreme fixed mounting has lower extreme cover, its characterized in that: an annular cutting groove is formed in the inner side wall, close to the lower end, of the smoke generating cylinder, a supporting rod is arranged at the center of the lower end cover in the upward direction along the vertical direction, and a combustion disc is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod in the annular cutting groove; an air inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side surface of the smoke generating cylinder and close to the lower end cover, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged close to the upper end cover, an air inlet check valve assembly is arranged in the air inlet pipe, and a fan is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe; a feeding pipe with the lower end extending into the smoke generating cylinder is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper end cover, and the upper end of the feeding pipe is positioned above the upper end cover and is provided with a hopper; the feeding device comprises a hopper, a support frame, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a feeding pipe, a combustion disc and a support rod, wherein the opening at the upper end of the hopper is provided with the driving motor through the support frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is vertically downward and is fixedly provided with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding pipe and the combustion disc and is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod, and the combustion disc is fixedly connected with; the rotary shaft is provided with a conveying spiral body on the outer side surfaces of the hopper and the feeding pipe, and the rotary shaft drives the conveying spiral body to rotate to convey wood in the feeding pipe to the combustion disc when rotating; a first spring is arranged between the upper end of the supporting rod and the combustion disc and used for forcing the combustion disc to move upwards; the top surface of annular grooving is equipped with a plurality of recesses, be equipped with on the burning dish a plurality of with recess complex lug, every recess all includes the inclined plane that extends along burning dish direction of rotation, drives the lug along inclined plane roll-off recess when burning the dish and rotate.

2. A smoking device for smoked squid as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the burning tray comprises a tray column, a tray body is arranged at the lower end of the tray column in a radial extending mode, an annular tray groove is formed in the tray body by taking the tray column as the center, a dust falling hole is formed in the bottom of the tray groove, a bump is arranged at the outer edge of the tray body, a shaft hole is formed in the tray column, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the shaft hole.

3. A smoking device for smoked squid as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the inside wall in shaft hole is equipped with spacing spout along the axial, fixed mounting has sliding connection on the lateral wall of pivot be in connecting block in the spacing spout.

4. A smoking device for smoked squid as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a plug is connected between the upper end of the disc column and the lower end opening of the feeding pipe in a sliding manner through the rotating shaft, and a sealing conical surface is arranged at the upper end of the plug; the upper end of the disc column is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting studs, the plugs are connected to the limiting studs in a sliding mode, a second spring is arranged between each plug and the upper end of the disc column on each limiting stud and used for forcing the plug to press the upper end of each limiting stud to a convex head, and the pre-tightening force of each second spring is smaller than that of each first spring; in the rotation process of the combustion disc, when the convex block falls into the groove, the plug is tightly pressed at the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipe, and when the convex block completely leaves the groove, the plug leaves the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipe under the action of the raised head of the limiting stud.

5. A smoking device for smoked squid as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of horizontal rods are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the smoke generating tube at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each horizontal rod is tangent to the outer circumference of the disc column; the horizontal rods are used for flattening wood falling on the burning disc when the burning disc rotates.

6. A smoking device for smoked squid as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the check valve component comprises a valve plate, a valve groove is formed in the smoke tube at the air inlet pipe, and the valve plate is installed in the valve groove through a hinged shaft.

7. A smoking device for smoked squid as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end cover is provided with a plurality of observation ports, and transparent glass is arranged in each observation port.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of smoking equipment, in particular to a fuming device for smoking squid.

Background

Smoking is a common processing mode in squid processing. The smoking is a processing method for smoking food by using smoke which is not completely combusted, so as to change the taste of the squid, improve the quality and prolong the shelf life. Smoking and curing have a long history, and are often used in combination with curing. The smoking is used as a food processing and preserving method from ancient times to present. However, in the traditional Chinese or western product smoking process, a common smoke generating device adds wood to the burning tray during working, the wood on the burning tray is heated by the electric heating wire to generate smoke, the wood falls from the through hole of the burning tray after burning, and the wood often cannot automatically fall from the through hole after burning into ash, so that the wood is manually removed; in addition, when traditional wood is added, the feeding pipe directly falls on a certain position on the combustion disc, the wood needs to be flattened artificially, and the working efficiency is very low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a smoking device for smoked squid, which not only has a simple structure, but also can realize ash removal and timber flattening when wood is added.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a fuming device for smoking squid comprises a fuming cylinder, wherein an upper end cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fuming cylinder, a lower end cover is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fuming cylinder, an annular cutting groove is formed in the inner side wall, close to the lower end, of the fuming cylinder, a supporting rod is upwards arranged at the center of the lower end cover along the vertical direction, and a combustion disc is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod in the annular cutting groove; an air inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side surface of the smoke generating cylinder and close to the lower end cover, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged close to the upper end cover, an air inlet check valve assembly is arranged in the air inlet pipe, and a fan is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe; a feeding pipe with the lower end extending into the smoke generating cylinder is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper end cover, and the upper end of the feeding pipe is positioned above the upper end cover and is provided with a hopper; the feeding device comprises a hopper, a support frame, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a feeding pipe, a combustion disc and a support rod, wherein the opening at the upper end of the hopper is provided with the driving motor through the support frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is vertically downward and is fixedly provided with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding pipe and the combustion disc and is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod, and the combustion disc is fixedly connected with; the rotary shaft is provided with a conveying spiral body on the outer side surfaces of the hopper and the feeding pipe, and the rotary shaft drives the conveying spiral body to rotate to convey wood in the feeding pipe to the combustion disc when rotating; a first spring is arranged between the upper end of the supporting rod and the combustion disc and used for forcing the combustion disc to move upwards; the top surface of annular grooving is equipped with a plurality of recesses, be equipped with on the burning dish a plurality of with recess complex lug, every recess all includes the inclined plane that extends along burning dish direction of rotation, drives the lug along inclined plane roll-off recess when burning the dish and rotate.

Through the technical scheme, when the smoke generating device is used, wood is placed in the hopper, after the wood in the combustion disc is combusted, the fan is controlled to stop rotating, meanwhile, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the conveying screw to send out the wood positioned in the hopper and the feeding pipe and fall on the combustion disc when rotating, on the other hand, the combustion disc is driven to rotate, the combustion disc realizes vertical reciprocating vibration under the action of the first spring, the bump and the groove when rotating, ash is vibrated down when the combustion disc vibrates, meanwhile, the wood falling at the position close to the center of a circle of the combustion disc is scattered, and in addition, when the combustion disc rotates, the wood is scattered to the periphery along the radial direction under the action of centrifugal force; therefore, the smoke generating device is simple in structure, ash on the combustion disc can be removed when wood is added, and meanwhile, the wood can be uniformly flattened on the combustion disc.

In a further technical scheme, the combustion disc comprises a disc column, a disc body is arranged at the lower end of the disc column in a radially extending mode, an annular disc groove is formed in the disc body by taking the disc column as the center, an ash falling hole is formed in the bottom of the disc groove, the bump is arranged at the outer edge of the disc body, a shaft hole is formed in the disc column, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the shaft hole; when the burning disc is used in the setting, wood falls into the disc groove, and ash falls from the ash falling hole.

In a further technical scheme, a limiting sliding groove is axially formed in the inner side wall of the shaft hole, and a connecting block which is connected in the limiting sliding groove in a sliding manner is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft; this setting can realize along circumferencial direction fixed connection and along radial sliding connection between burning dish and the pivot.

In a further technical scheme, a plug is connected between the upper end of the disc column and the lower end opening of the feeding pipe in a sliding mode through the rotating shaft, and a sealing conical surface is arranged at the upper end of the plug; the upper end of the disc column is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting studs, the plugs are connected to the limiting studs in a sliding mode, a second spring is arranged between each plug and the upper end of the disc column on each limiting stud and used for forcing the plug to press the upper end of each limiting stud to a convex head, and the pre-tightening force of each second spring is smaller than that of each first spring; in the rotation process of the combustion disc, when the convex block falls into the groove, the plug is tightly pressed at the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipe, and when the convex block completely leaves the groove, the plug leaves the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipe under the action of the raised head of the limiting stud.

According to the technical scheme, when the convex block slides out of the groove under the action of the inclined plane, the combustion disc moves downwards and compresses the first spring, the combustion disc moves downwards and drives the plug to open the lower end opening of the feeding pipe downwards through the limiting stud, and wood in the feeding pipe falls on the combustion disc under the action of the conveying spiral body; when the lug falls into the recess, the burning disc moves upwards under the effect of first spring, and then drives end cap upward movement and compresses tightly at the lower extreme opening part of inlet pipe, after timber interpolation completion, driving motor stops and the lug falls into the recess, and the end cap compresses tightly at the lower extreme opening part of inlet pipe under the effect of first spring and second spring, can prevent that the flue gas that produces from scattering to the external world through the inlet pipe.

In a further technical scheme, a plurality of horizontal rods are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the smoke tube at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each horizontal rod is tangent to the outer circumference of the disc column; the horizontal rods are used for flattening wood falling on the burning disc when the burning disc rotates.

In a further technical scheme, the check valve component comprises a valve plate, a valve groove is formed in the smoke tube at the air inlet pipe, and the valve plate is installed in the valve groove through a hinge shaft.

In a further technical scheme, the upper end cover is provided with a plurality of observation ports, and transparent glass is arranged in each observation port.

The invention has the advantages that:

(1) when wood is added, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the conveying screw body to send out the wood positioned in the hopper and the feeding pipe to fall on the combustion disc when rotating, and drives the combustion disc to rotate, the combustion disc realizes vertical reciprocating vibration under the action of the first spring, the bump and the groove when rotating, ash is vibrated down when the combustion disc vibrates, meanwhile, the wood falling at the position close to the center of a circle of the combustion disc is scattered, and in addition, the wood is scattered to the periphery along the radial direction under the action of centrifugal force when the combustion disc rotates, so the smoke generating device has a simple structure, can remove the ash on the combustion disc when adding the wood, and can uniformly spread the wood on the combustion disc;

(2) when the convex block slides out of the groove under the action of the inclined plane, the combustion disc moves downwards and compresses the first spring, the combustion disc moves downwards and drives the plug to open the lower end opening of the feeding pipe downwards through the limiting stud, and wood in the feeding pipe falls on the combustion disc under the action of the conveying spiral body; when the projection falls into the groove, the combustion disc moves upwards under the action of the first spring to further drive the plug to move upwards and tightly press the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipe;

(3) the horizontal rods are arranged for flattening wood falling on the burning disc when the burning disc rotates.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the projection of the present invention fully disengaged from the recess;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the projection of the present invention fully seated in the recess;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the projection of the present invention fully disengaged from the recess;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bump of the present invention fully seated in the recess;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a burner tray according to the present invention;

figures 7-8 are perspective views of a smoker box according to the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a smoke generating device for smoking squid comprises a smoke generating barrel 1, wherein an upper end cover 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the smoke generating barrel 1 through a bolt, a lower end cover 3 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the smoke generating barrel 1 through a bolt, an annular cutting groove 101 is formed in the inner side wall of the smoke generating barrel 1 close to the lower end, a support rod 4 is upwards arranged at the center position of the lower end cover 3 along the vertical direction, and a combustion disc 5 is arranged at the upper end of the support rod 4 in the annular cutting groove 101; the combustion disc 5 comprises a disc column 51, a disc body 52 is arranged at the lower end of the disc column 51 in a radially extending mode, an annular disc groove 53 is formed in the disc body 52 and takes the disc column 51 as the center, an ash falling hole 54 is formed in the bottom of the disc groove 53, and a shaft hole 55 is formed in the disc column 51 in the axial direction.

An air inlet pipe 6 is arranged on the outer side surface of the smoke generating cylinder 1 close to the lower end cover 3, a smoke exhaust pipe 7 is arranged close to the upper end cover 2, an air inlet check valve component is arranged in the air inlet pipe 6, and a fan 8 is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe 7; a feeding pipe 9 with the lower end extending into the smoke generating tube 1 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper end cover 2, and the upper end of the feeding pipe 9 is positioned above the upper end cover 2 and is provided with a hopper 10; a driving motor 12 is installed at an opening at the upper end of the hopper 10 through a supporting frame 11, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is vertically downward and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 14 through a coupler 13, the lower end of the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through a feeding pipe 9 and a shaft hole 55 and is rotatably connected to the upper end of a supporting rod 4, a limiting sliding groove 56 is axially arranged on the inner side wall of the shaft hole 55, and a connecting block 15 which is slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove 56 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 14; the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a conveying screw body 16 on the outer side surfaces of the hopper 10 and the feeding pipe 9, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the conveying screw body 16 to rotate when rotating so as to convey the wood in the feeding pipe 9 to the combustion disc 5; a first spring 17 is arranged between the upper end of the supporting rod 4 and the combustion disc 5, and the first spring 17 is used for forcing the combustion disc 5 to move upwards. Two grooves 102 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the annular cutting groove 101, two protrusions 57 which are symmetrically arranged on the center are arranged on the outer edge of the disc body 52, the protrusions 57 are matched with the grooves 102, each groove 102 comprises an inclined surface 103 which extends along the rotation direction of the combustion disc 5, and when the combustion disc 5 rotates, the protrusions 57 are driven to slide out of the grooves 102 along the inclined surfaces 103.

A plug 18 is connected between the upper end of the disc column 51 and the lower end opening of the feeding pipe 9 in a sliding manner through the rotating shaft 14, and a sealing conical surface 181 is arranged at the upper end of the plug 18; two limit studs 19 are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the disc column 51, the plugs 18 are slidably connected to the limit studs 19, a second spring 20 is arranged between the plugs 18 and the upper end of the disc column 51 on each limit stud 19, the second spring 20 is used for forcing the plugs 18 to press against the convex heads at the upper ends of the limit studs 19, and the pretightening force of the second spring 20 is smaller than that of the first spring 17; during rotation of the combustion disc 5, when the projection 57 falls into the groove 102, the plug 18 is pressed against the lower end opening of the feeding tube 9, and when the projection 57 completely leaves the groove 102, the plug 18 leaves the lower end opening of the feeding tube 9 under the action of the protruding head of the limit stud 19.

The inner side wall of the smoke tube 1 is uniformly provided with three horizontal rods 21 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and each horizontal rod 21 is tangent to the outer circumference of the disc column 51; the horizontal bar 21 serves to flatten wood falling on the combustion disc 5 when the combustion disc 5 is rotated.

Wherein, the check valve component comprises a valve plate 22, a valve groove 105 is arranged at the air inlet pipe 6 in the smoke tube 1, and the valve plate 22 is arranged in the valve groove 105 through a hinge shaft. The upper end cover 2 is provided with a plurality of observation ports 201, and transparent glass 23 is arranged in each observation port 201.

When the smoke generating device is used, wood is placed in the hopper 10, after the wood in the disc groove 53 is burnt, the fan is controlled to stop rotating, the driving motor 12 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the conveying screw 16 to send out the wood in the hopper 10 and the feeding pipe 9 and fall on the combustion disc 5 when rotating, the combustion disc 5 is driven to rotate on the other hand, the combustion disc 5 realizes vertical reciprocating vibration under the action of the first spring 17, the bump 57 and the groove 102 when rotating, ash is vibrated down from the ash falling hole 54 when vibrating the combustion disc 5, meanwhile, the wood falling at the position close to the center of a circle of the combustion disc 5 is scattered all around, and when the combustion disc 5 rotates, the wood is diffused all around along the radial direction under the action of the centrifugal force and is flattened in the disc groove 53 under the action of the horizontal rod 21. When the combustion disc 5 rotates, when the bump 57 slides out of the groove 102 under the action of the inclined plane 103, the combustion disc 5 moves downwards and compresses the first spring 17, the combustion disc 5 drives the plug 18 to open the lower end opening of the feeding pipe 9 downwards through the limit stud 19 when moving downwards, and wood in the feeding pipe 9 falls on the combustion disc 5 under the action of the conveying screw 16; when the bump 57 falls into the groove 102, the combustion disc 5 moves upwards under the action of the first spring 17, so as to drive the plug 18 to move upwards and press the opening at the lower end of the feeding pipe 9, and at the moment, wood cannot fall; after the addition of the wood is finished, the driving motor 12 is stopped, the bump 57 falls into the groove 102, and the plug 18 is tightly pressed at the lower end opening of the feeding pipe 9 under the action of the first spring 17 and the second spring 20, so that the wood can be prevented from falling, and the generated smoke can be prevented from being scattered to the outside through the feeding pipe 9. Therefore, the smoke generating device is simple in structure, ash on the combustion disc 5 can be removed when wood is added, and meanwhile, the wood can be uniformly flattened on the combustion disc 5.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.