阅读说明：本技术 一种苹果摘取装置 (Apple picking device ) 是由 王峰 于 2019-05-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种苹果摘取装置,包括收纳壳以及固定连接在收纳壳上的横板,所述横板内设有横向设置的活动腔,所述活动腔内滑动连接有移动板,所述移动板的一端安装有切刀,所述移动板的另一端贯穿横板并连接有把手,所述移动板上还绕接有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端抵在活动腔一端的侧壁上,所述收纳壳上安装有倾斜向下限位网,所述限位网的一端固定连接在收纳壳的侧壁上。本发明通过限位网、缓冲网、轨道板、第一磁石、储气软囊等结构的相互作用,使得后面的水果掉落的时候不会直接砸在下面水果上,不会对水果造成碰伤,这样可以一次摘取多个水果。(The invention discloses an apple picking device which comprises a storage shell and a transverse plate fixedly connected to the storage shell, wherein a transversely arranged movable cavity is arranged in the transverse plate, a movable plate is connected in the movable cavity in a sliding mode, a cutter is installed at one end of the movable plate, the other end of the movable plate penetrates through the transverse plate and is connected with a handle, a spring is wound on the movable plate, one end of the spring abuts against the side wall of one end of the movable cavity, an inclined downward limiting net is installed on the storage shell, and one end of the limiting net is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage shell. According to the fruit picking device, through the interaction of the limiting net, the buffering net, the track plate, the first magnet, the gas storage soft bag and other structures, the following fruits cannot be directly hit on the following fruits when falling, and the fruits cannot be damaged, so that a plurality of fruits can be picked at one time.)

1. An apple picking device comprises a storage shell (1) and a transverse plate (3) fixedly connected to the storage shell (1), and is characterized in that a transversely arranged movable cavity is arranged in the transverse plate (3), a movable plate (5) is connected in the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a cutter (4) is installed at one end of the movable plate (5), the other end of the movable plate (5) penetrates through the transverse plate (3) and is connected with a handle, a spring (6) is wound on the movable plate (5), one end of the spring (6) abuts against the side wall of one end of the movable cavity, an inclined downward limiting net (2) is installed on the storage shell (1), one end of the limiting net (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage shell (1), a buffer net (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting net (2), and a cavity (13) is obliquely arranged in the storage shell (1), the track plate (12) is symmetrically connected with a limiting rod (11) through a connecting rod, the limiting rod (11) is connected with a limiting block (14) in a sliding way, the side walls opposite to the limiting blocks (14) are fixedly connected with baffle plates (16), the two baffle plates (16) are connected through a bolt (15), a cavity (13) is arranged in the track plate (12), a gas storage soft bag (9) is arranged in the cavity (13), a first magnet (8) and a second magnet are respectively arranged at two ends of the gas storage soft bag (9), the center of the second magnet is fixedly connected with an installation rod, one end of the installation rod is connected with a limiting block (14) through a thread, air bags (7) are arranged on two sides of the containing shell (1), the air bags (7) are communicated with the air storage soft bag (9), and the air bag (7) and the air storage soft bag (9) are arranged in a sealing way.

2. The apple picking apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper port of the buffer net (10) is larger than the lower port, and the buffer net (10) has elasticity.

3. An apple picking device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the first magnet (8) and the second magnet are of the same magnetic polarity relative to each other.

4. The apple picking device according to claim 1, wherein the gas storage soft bag (9) is filled with hydrogen gas.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an apple picking device.

Background

Fruits are indispensable food in people's lives, and usually, fruits are grown on fruit trees, and after the fruits are ripe on the fruit trees, need people to pick them, and some fruit trees of great age, the branch is higher, and the position of hanging the fruit is higher promptly, therefore often need people will climb to the fruit tree to take when picking, and many branches can't bear people's weight simultaneously for fruit is very difficult to take, unusual inconvenience. Sometimes people can buy fruits by tying them on bamboo poles with a dip net similar to that used for fishing.

However, the fruit is difficult to hook and pull down by the traditional brail net, and when the fruit is hooked in the mode, the fruit must be taken out after one fruit is hooked, if the fruit is not taken out, the second fruit can be smashed on the first fruit when the second fruit is directly hooked, so that the two fruits are simultaneously damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: traditional diddle-net is difficult to be caught and is pulled down with fruit, and when going to hook fruit with this kind of mode, every time the hook is finished just must take out fruit, if do not take out fruit, when directly going to hook second fruit, second fruit can pound on first fruit, makes two fruits damaged by the collision simultaneously.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an apple picking device comprises a containing shell and a transverse plate fixedly connected to the containing shell, wherein a transversely arranged movable cavity is arranged in the transverse plate, a movable plate is connected in the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a cutter is installed at one end of the movable plate, the other end of the movable plate penetrates through the transverse plate and is connected with a handle, a spring is further wound on the movable plate, one end of the spring is abutted against the side wall at one end of the movable cavity, an inclined downward limiting net is installed on the containing shell, one end of the limiting net is fixedly connected to the side wall of the containing shell, a buffer net is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting net, a cavity is further obliquely arranged in the containing shell, a limiting rod is symmetrically connected to a track plate through a connecting rod, a limiting block is connected to the limiting rod in a sliding manner, baffle plates are fixedly connected to the side walls opposite to the, the track slab is internally provided with a cavity, a gas storage soft bag is arranged in the cavity, two ends of the gas storage soft bag are respectively provided with a first magnet and a second magnet, the center of the second magnet is fixedly connected with an installation rod, one end of the installation rod is in threaded connection with a limiting block, two sides of the storage shell are provided with air bags, the air bags are communicated with the gas storage soft bag, and the air bags and the gas storage soft bag are in sealed arrangement.

Preferably, the upper port of the buffer net is larger than the lower port, and the buffer net has elasticity.

Preferably, the first magnet and the second magnet have the same magnetic pole with respect to each other.

Preferably, the gas storage soft bag is filled with hydrogen.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the interaction of the structures such as the limiting net, the buffering net, the track plate, the first magnet and the gas storage soft bag, the following fruits can not be directly smashed on the following fruits when falling, the fruits can not be damaged, and a plurality of fruits can be picked at one time.

2. Meanwhile, by using the device, when more and more fruits are used, the air bag expands more and more, so that the buoyancy of the equipment in the air is increased, the downward gravity of the whole equipment is reduced, and the burden of a user is relieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of an apple picking device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of a limiting rod of the apple picking device provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a storage shell 1, a limiting net 2, a transverse plate 3, a cutter 4, a moving plate 5, a spring 6, an air bag 7, a first magnet 8, an air storage soft bag 9, a buffering net 10, a limiting rod 11, a track plate 12, a cavity 13, a limiting block 14, a bolt 15 and a baffle 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an apple picking device comprises a receiving shell 1 and a transverse plate 3 fixedly connected to the receiving shell 1, a movable cavity transversely arranged is arranged in the transverse plate 3, a movable plate 5 is connected in the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a cutter 4 is installed at one end of the movable plate 5, the other end of the movable plate 5 penetrates through the transverse plate 3 and is connected with a handle, a spring 6 is further wound on the movable plate 5, one end of the spring 6 is abutted against the side wall at one end of the movable cavity, an inclined downward limiting net 2 is installed on the receiving shell 1, one end of the limiting net 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the receiving shell 1, a buffer net 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the limiting net 2, the upper port of the buffer net 10 is larger than the lower port, the buffer net 10 has elasticity, a cavity 13 is further obliquely arranged in the receiving shell 1, a limiting rod 11 is symmetrically, fixedly connected with baffle 16 on the lateral wall that stopper 14 is relative, connect through bolt 15 between two baffles 16, cavity 13 has been seted up in track board 12, be equipped with the soft bag 9 of gas storage in the cavity 13, the both ends of the soft bag 9 of gas storage are equipped with first magnetite 8 and second magnetite respectively, first magnetite 8 and second magnetite are the same between relative, the central fixedly connected with installation pole of department of second magnetite, the one end threaded connection of installation pole is on stopper 14, the both sides of accomodating shell 1 are equipped with gasbag 7, gasbag 7 and the soft bag 9 intercommunication of gas storage, and be sealed setting between gasbag 7 and the soft bag 9 of gas storage, the intussuseption of gas storage soft bag 9 is filled with hydrogen.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, the device is placed below fruits, then the movable plate 5 is pulled backwards, apples are harvested by the cutter 4, the apples fall onto the limiting net 2, the limiting net 2 is an elastic net, so that the apples are protected from being damaged when falling and contacting with the limiting net 2, then the apples move downwards along the limiting net 2 and fall into the buffer net 10, when the apples pass through the buffer net 10, the middle part of the buffer net 10 has an elastic effect, when the apples fall into the middle part of the buffer net 10, the momentum of the apples is converted into the elastic potential energy of the buffer net 10, so that the mechanical energy of the apples is further slowed down, in an initial state, the second magnets are filled with hydrogen in the gas storage soft bags 9, the second magnets are positioned at the upper ends of the cavities 13 and keep a balanced state, when the apples fall onto the track plate 12, the baffle plate 16 is squeezed under the action of gravity, the balance is broken, thereby make baffle 16 drive the second magnetite downstream, at the in-process that second magnetite and first magnetite 8 are close to each other, the repulsion force is bigger and bigger, the gravity of apple can be offset to the component of repulsion force, thereby realize balance again, the right side wall of apple and containing shell 1 can vacate the position of an apple on the track board 12 this moment, wait for next apple to get into, circulate in proper order, a spatial position waiting for next apple to get into can be reserved every time the apple falls down, can make the fruit of back when dropping can directly not pound on fruit below, can not cause the bruise to fruit, can once pluck a plurality of fruits like this.

In the process that the second magnet is continuously close to the first magnet 8, the gas storage soft bag 9 is continuously extruded, so that the hydrogen inside is slowly extruded to the air bag 7, the size of the air bag 7 is increased, the buoyancy of the equipment in the air is increased, and meanwhile, the mass of the hydrogen is far smaller than that of the air, so that the hydrogen can continuously move upwards in the air bag 7, the downward force of the whole equipment in the air is reduced, the force of the equipment on a user can be reduced, and the negative load reducing effect is achieved, and the hydrogen is easy to use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.