阅读说明：本技术 一种鱼类保护用水域内鱼群活动监控装置 (Fish swarm activity monitoring device in water area for fish protection ) 是由 何海粟 于 2021-01-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及河流水域鱼群监控技术领域,具体涉及一种鱼类保护用水域内鱼群活动监控装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的内部两端位于外壳内底面与内顶面之间均固连有隔板,且其中一个隔板的顶面固连有控制器和数据发射器,且另一个隔板的顶面固连有电机二,所述外壳的两侧外侧壁中间位置转动连接有轴杆。本发明中,通过叶轮的设置,水流带动叶轮转动,利用河流水域的水流流速变化缓慢、方向恒定且不受天气影响的特点,实现利用水域内的水流流速持续产生电力,减少受外界环境的影响,通过扇叶的设置,实现利用风力辅助发电,增加供电量,从而使得外壳内能安装和使用更大功率的监测器件,使得监测数据更准确。(The invention relates to the technical field of fish school monitoring in river water areas, in particular to a fish school movement monitoring device in a fish protection water area. According to the invention, the impeller is driven by water flow to rotate through the arrangement of the impeller, the characteristics that the flow velocity of the water flow in a river water area is slow in change, constant in direction and not influenced by weather are utilized, the continuous generation of electric power by utilizing the flow velocity of the water flow in the water area is realized, the influence of the external environment is reduced, the wind power assisted power generation is realized through the arrangement of the fan blades, the power supply is increased, so that a monitoring device with higher power can be installed and used in the shell, and the monitoring data is more accurate.)

1. The device for monitoring the activity of fish schools in the water area for fish protection is characterized by comprising a shell (100), wherein partition plates (110) are fixedly connected between the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the shell (100) at two inner ends of the shell (100), a controller (180) and a data transmitter (120) are fixedly connected to the top surface of one partition plate (110), a motor II (160) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the other partition plate (110), a shaft lever (140) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the outer side walls of two sides of the shell (100), two ends of the shaft lever (140) penetrate through the shell (100) and extend to the outer side of the shell (100), impellers (143) are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the shaft lever (140), a first fixed transmission gear (141) is fixedly connected to the position between the annular outer side walls of the shaft lever (140), a first motor (144) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of, a second transmission gear (145) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor (144), the second transmission gear (145) is meshed with the first transmission gear (141), one end of the outer bottom surface of the shell (100) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (170), the bottom end of the connecting rod (170) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (171), a cable (200) is fixedly connected with the shell (100) in a cartoon manner, a sonar monitor (300) is fixedly connected between the cable (200), and one end of the cable (200) is fixedly connected with a counterweight;

the outer top surface central point of shell (100) puts and has linked firmly pole (150), the bottom of pole (150) is run through downwards and is extended to the inside of shell (100), the fixed ring (151) that have two mirror images to set up that cup joint of the top annular lateral wall of pole (150), two equal angle has linked firmly a plurality of dead levers (152) between ring (151), one side that a lateral wall that pole (150) is close to dead lever (152) corresponds a plurality of dead levers (152) has all linked firmly limiting plate (153), the annular lateral wall of dead lever (152) rotates and has cup jointed flabellum (155), the fixed bevel gear (154) that has cup jointed in bottom of pole (150), the output end of motor two (160) is fixed and has cup jointed bevel gear two (161), and bevel gear one (154) and bevel gear two (161) meshing, battery (130) are installed to the interior bottom surface of shell (100), and the rectifier that is located one side of battery (130) at the interior bottom surface of shell (100) and links firmly with battery (130) intercommunication, motor one (144) and motor two (160) all communicate with the rectifier, battery (130) and sonar monitor (300), controller (180) and data transmitter (120) intercommunication, sonar monitor (300) and data transmitter (120) all communicate with controller (180).

2. The device for monitoring the activities of fish schools in the water area for fish protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein waterproof sleeves (142) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two sides of the housing (100) at positions corresponding to the shaft rods (140), and the waterproof sleeves (142) are rotatably sleeved with the shaft rods (140).

3. The fish school movement monitoring device in a water area for fish protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer contour of the housing (100) is shuttle-shaped.

4. The device for monitoring the activity of fish schools in a water area for fish protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage battery (130) is a lithium battery.

5. The fish school activity monitoring device in the water area for fish protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the housing (100) is attached with a signal antenna, and the signal antenna is communicated with the data transmitter (120).

6. The fish school activity monitoring device in the water area for fish protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein a locator is attached to the bottom surface of the housing (100), and the locator is in communication with the storage battery (130) and the controller (180).

7. An apparatus for monitoring the movement of fish shoal in a water area for fish protection according to claim 1, characterised in that the cable (200) is made of polypropylene material and has a diameter of between two and three centimetres.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish shoal monitoring in river water areas, in particular to a fish shoal activity monitoring device in a water area for fish protection.

Background

The development of fish resources in river water areas brings about great economic and social benefits and also brings about unavoidable ecological environment problems, the distribution rule of fishes in one year is explored through the investigation of the fish resources in the river water areas, measures for protecting the fish resources are provided, and the economic benefits are guaranteed through effective measures, and meanwhile, the protection and sustainable development of the fish resources are promoted.

Fish shoal activity monitoring device, the position on the river of placing is remote usually, and need last long-time monitoring work of carrying on, and current fish shoal activity monitoring device carries out the self-powered through utilizing solar energy usually, receives illumination and weather influence great, can't last electricity generation, meets and supplies power easily not enough to make whole device stop work in continuous overcast and rainy day, leads to the data disappearance.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a fish school movement monitoring device in a fish protection water area, wherein water flow drives an impeller to rotate through the arrangement of the impeller, an output shaft of a motor I rotates to generate induction alternating current, the induction alternating current is converted into direct current through a rectifier and is input into a storage battery for use, the characteristics that the flow speed of the water flow in a river water area is slow in change and constant in direction and is not influenced by weather are utilized to realize continuous generation of electric power by utilizing the flow speed of the water flow in the water area and reduce the influence of the external environment, through the arrangement of fan blades, when wind blows over the fan blades, a round rod can rotate under the action of wind power in any direction, so that a motor II is driven to rotate to generate induction alternating current, the storage battery can provide sufficient electric energy for use, the auxiliary power generation by utilizing the wind power is realized, the power supply quantity is increased, and a monitoring device with higher power, the monitoring data is more accurate.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a fish school activity monitoring device in a water area for fish protection comprises a shell, wherein two ends of the interior of the shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a partition board between the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the shell, the top surface of one partition board is fixedly connected with a controller and a data transmitter, the top surface of the other partition board is fixedly connected with a motor II, the middle positions of the outer side walls of the two sides of the shell are rotatably connected with a shaft lever, the two ends of the shaft lever penetrate through the shell and extend to the outer side of the shell, impellers are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the shaft lever, a transmission gear I is fixedly sleeved between the annular outer side walls of the shaft lever, the inner bottom surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor I, an output shaft of the motor I is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear II, the transmission gear II is meshed with the transmission gear I, a connecting, the shell is fixedly connected with a cable rope in an animation mode, a sonar monitor is fixedly connected between the cable ropes, one end of each cable rope is fixedly connected with a counterweight, the shell is limited within a fixed range through the cable rope and the counterweight, the shell is always consistent with the flow direction of water flow through a rotating plate, the water flow conveniently drives an impeller to rotate, the impeller rotates to drive a transmission gear to rotate through a shaft rod, the transmission gear drives an output shaft of a motor I to rotate through a transmission gear II to generate induction alternating current, and the induction alternating current is converted into direct current through a rectifier and is input into a storage battery for use;

the outer top surface central point of shell puts and has linked firmly the pole, the bottom of pole runs through downwards and extends to the inside of shell, the fixed ring that has two mirror image settings that cup joints of top annular lateral wall of pole, two the angle such as between the ring has linked firmly a plurality of dead levers, one side that a lateral wall that the pole is close to the dead lever corresponds a plurality of dead levers all has linked firmly the limiting plate, the annular lateral wall of dead lever rotates and has cup jointed the flabellum, the fixed bevel gear that has cup jointed in bottom of pole, the output end of motor two is fixed and has cup jointed bevel gear two, and bevel gear one meshes with bevel gear two, the interior bottom surface of shell installs the battery, and the interior bottom surface of shell is located one side of battery and has linked firmly the rectifier that communicates with the battery, motor one and motor two all communicate with the rectifier, battery and sonar monitor, Controller and data transmitter intercommunication, sonar monitor and data transmitter all communicate with the controller, when the flabellum was blown to wind, the flabellum that is located round bar one side interferes because the restriction of limiting plate, make the flabellum be the expansion state, the flabellum of round bar opposite side then is the shrink state to the internal rotation under the wind pressure, make the contact with wind of round bar both sides be connected differently, make the round bar homoenergetic rotate under the wind-force effect of arbitrary direction, the round bar rotates and drives two rotations of motor, produce the response alternating current, thereby to the battery internal storage electricity, make the battery can provide sufficient electric energy supply and use.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the both sides lateral wall of shell corresponds axostylus axostyle position department and has all linked firmly waterproof cover, and waterproof cover rotates with the axostylus axostyle and cup joints, avoids rivers to get into inside the shell from between shell and the axostylus axostyle.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the outer contour of the shell is shuttle-shaped, so that the shell can conveniently stand along the flow direction of water flow, the flow velocity of the water flow on two sides of the shell is increased, and the impeller is conveniently driven to rotate.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the storage battery is a lithium battery, so that the storage battery has larger storage capacity and smaller weight and volume.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top surface of shell links firmly signal antenna, and signal antenna and data transmitter intercommunication strengthen the signal strength between data transmitter and the satellite.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom surface of shell has linked firmly the locator, the locator communicates with battery and controller, conveniently monitors this fish protection water area fish school activity monitoring device's in position at any time, conveniently retrieves and monitors.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the mooring rope is made of polypropylene materials, and the diameter of the mooring rope is between two centimeters and three centimeters, so that the density of the mooring rope is smaller than that of water, certain buoyancy is provided, and the load of the shell is lightened.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the device is used, impellers are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the shaft rod, a first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved between the annular outer side walls of the shaft rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the shell, a second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor and meshed with the first transmission gear, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the outer bottom surface of the shell, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, a cable is fixedly connected to the shell, a sonar monitor is fixedly connected between the cables, a counterweight is fixedly connected to one end of the cable, the shell is limited within a fixed range through the cable and the counterweight, the flow direction of the shell is always consistent with that of water flow through the rotating plate, the impeller is conveniently driven to rotate by the water flow, the first transmission gear drives the output shaft of the first motor to rotate through the second transmission gear, and induction, the induction alternating current is converted into direct current through the rectifier and is input into the storage battery for use, and the characteristics that the flow velocity of the water flow in the river water area is slow in change, constant in direction and not influenced by weather are utilized, so that the continuous generation of electric power by the flow velocity of the water flow in the water area is realized, and the influence of the external environment is reduced;

2. the bottom end of a round rod penetrates downwards and extends into the shell, two rings arranged in a mirror image mode are fixedly sleeved on the annular outer side wall at the top end of the round rod, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected between the two rings at equal angles, one side, close to the fixing rods, of the round rod, corresponding to the fixing rods, is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, blades are rotatably sleeved on the annular outer side wall of each fixing rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the round rod, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the output end of a motor, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, when wind blows over the blades, the blades on one side of the round rod are in an unfolded state due to the limiting interference of the limiting plate, the blades on the other side of the round rod rotate downwards under wind pressure to be in a contracted state, the contact connection between the two sides of the round rod and the wind is different, the round rod can rotate under the action, the induction alternating current is generated and is converted into direct current through the rectifier to be input into the storage battery, so that the storage battery is charged, the storage battery can provide sufficient electric energy to be supplied with electricity for use, wind power auxiliary power generation is realized, the power supply amount is increased, a monitoring device with higher power can be installed and used in the shell, and the monitoring data are more accurate.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the round bar of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the round bar according to the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a housing; 110. a partition plate; 120. a data transmitter; 130. a storage battery; 140. a shaft lever; 141. a first transmission gear; 142. a waterproof jacket; 143. an impeller; 144. a first motor; 145. a second transmission gear; 150. a round bar; 151. a circular ring; 152. fixing the rod; 153. a limiting plate; 154. a first bevel gear; 155. a fan blade; 160. a second motor; 161. a second bevel gear; 170. a connecting rod; 171. a rotating plate; 180. a controller; 200. a cable; 300. a sonar monitor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fish school movement monitoring device in a water area for fish protection comprises a housing 100, wherein two ends of the interior of the housing 100 are respectively fixedly connected with a partition 110 between the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the housing 100, the top surface of one partition 110 is fixedly connected with a controller 180 and a data transmitter 120, the top surface of the other partition 110 is fixedly connected with a motor two 160, the middle position of the outer side walls of the two sides of the housing 100 is rotatably connected with a shaft rod 140, the two ends of the shaft rod 140 penetrate through the housing 100 and extend to the outer side of the housing 100, the two ends of the shaft rod 140 are respectively fixedly connected with an impeller 143, a transmission gear one 141 is fixedly connected between the annular outer side walls of the shaft rod 140, the inner bottom surface of the housing 100 is fixedly connected with a motor one 144, an output shaft of the motor one 144 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear two 145, the transmission, the bottom end of the connecting rod 170 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 171, the animation of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with a cable 200, a sonar monitor 300 is fixedly connected between the cable 200, one end of the cable 200 is fixedly connected with a counterweight, the shell 100 is limited in a fixed range through the cable 200 and the counterweight, the shell 100 is always consistent with the flow direction of water flow through the rotating plate 171, the water flow conveniently drives the impeller 143 to rotate, the impeller 143 rotates and drives the first transmission gear 141 to rotate through the shaft rod 140, the first transmission gear 141 drives the output shaft of the first motor 144 to rotate through the second transmission gear 145, induction alternating current is generated, and the induction alternating current is converted into direct current through the rectifier and is input into the storage battery 130 for use;

the outer top surface central point of shell 100 puts and has linked firmly pole 150, the bottom of pole 150 runs through downwards and extends to the inside of shell 100, the fixed ring 151 that has connect two mirror image settings of top annular lateral wall of pole 150, the equal angle has linked firmly a plurality of dead levers 152 between two rings 151, one side that pole 150 is close to a lateral wall of dead lever 152 and corresponds a plurality of dead levers 152 has all linked firmly limiting plate 153, the annular lateral wall of dead lever 152 rotates and has cup jointed flabellum 155, the fixed ring of bottom of pole 150 has cup jointed bevel gear one 154, the output end of motor two 160 is fixed and has cup jointed bevel gear two 161, and bevel gear one 154 and bevel gear two 161 meshing, battery 130 is installed to the interior bottom surface of shell 100, and one side that the interior bottom surface of shell 100 is located battery 130 has linked firmly the rectifier that communicates with battery 130, motor one 144 and motor two 160 all communicate with the rectifier, battery 130 and sonar monitor 300, Controller 180 and data transmitter 120 intercommunication, sonar monitor 300 and data transmitter 120 all communicate with controller 180, when fan blade 155 was blown over to wind, the fan blade 155 that is located round bar 150 one side interferes because the restriction of limiting plate 153, make fan blade 155 be the state of expanding, the fan blade 155 of round bar 150 opposite side then is the shrink state to the internal rotation under the wind pressure, make the contact with wind of round bar 150 both sides be connected differently, make round bar 150 homoenergetic rotate under the wind-force effect of arbitrary direction, round bar 150 rotates and drives two 160 rotations of motor, produce the response alternating current, thereby to battery 130 internal storage electricity, make battery 130 can provide sufficient electric energy supply and use.

The both sides lateral wall of shell 100 corresponds axostylus axostyle 140 position department and has all linked firmly waterproof cover 142, and waterproof cover 142 rotates with axostylus axostyle 140 and cup joints, avoid rivers from getting into inside shell 100 between shell 100 and the axostylus axostyle 140, the outline of shell 100 is the shuttle type, the shell 100 of being convenient for stews in the rivers flow direction, make the rivers velocity of flow of shell 100 both sides increase simultaneously, conveniently drive impeller 143 and rotate, battery 130 is the lithium cell, make battery 130 possess bigger electric capacity and littleer weight and volume.

The top surface of shell 100 has linked firmly signal antenna, and signal antenna and data transmitter 120 intercommunication, strengthen the signal strength between data transmitter 120 and the satellite, the bottom surface of shell 100 has linked firmly the locator, locator and battery 130 and controller 180 intercommunication, conveniently monitor this fish protection water area fish school activity monitoring device's position at any time, conveniently retrieve and monitor, hawser 200 is made for the polypropylene fibre material, and the diameter is between two centimetres to three centimetres, make hawser 200's density be less than the density of water, provide certain buoyancy, alleviate the load of shell 100.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, impellers 143 are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the shaft rod 140, a first transmission gear 141 is fixedly sleeved at a position between the annular outer side walls of the shaft rod 140, a first motor 144 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the shell 100, a second transmission gear 145 is fixedly sleeved at an output shaft of the first motor 144, the second transmission gear 145 is meshed with the first transmission gear 141, a connecting rod 170 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer bottom surface of the shell 100, a rotating plate 171 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 170, a cable 200 is fixedly connected to the cartoon of the shell 100, a sonar monitor 300 is fixedly connected between the cables 200, a counterweight is fixedly connected to one end of the cable 200, the shell 100 is limited in a fixed range through the cable 200 and the counterweight, the shell 100 is always consistent with the flow direction of water flow through the rotating plate 171, the water flow drives the impellers 143 to rotate, the first transmission gear 141 to rotate through the shaft rod 140, and, generating an induced alternating current;

the bottom end of the round rod 150 penetrates downwards and extends into the shell 100, two rings 151 arranged in a mirror image mode are fixedly sleeved on the annular outer side wall of the top end of the round rod 150, a plurality of fixing rods 152 are fixedly connected between the two rings 151 at equal angles, one side, corresponding to the plurality of fixing rods 152, of the side wall, close to the fixing rods 152, of the round rod 150 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 153, fan blades 155 are rotatably sleeved on the annular outer side wall of the fixing rods 152, a bevel gear I154 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the round rod 150, a bevel gear II 161 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of a motor II 160, the bevel gear I154 is meshed with the bevel gear II 161, when wind blows over the fan blades 155, the fan blades 155 positioned on one side of the round rod 150 are in an unfolded state due to the limiting interference of the limiting plate 153, the fan blades 155 on the other side of the round rod 150 rotate downwards under wind pressure to, so that the round bar 150 can rotate under the action of wind power in any direction, the round bar 150 rotates to drive the second motor 160 to rotate, induction alternating current is generated, the induction alternating current generated by the first motor 144 and the second motor 160 is converted into direct current through the rectifier and is input into the storage battery 130, thereby storing electricity in the battery 130, so that the battery 130 can provide sufficient power for use, the sonar monitor 300 works, the monitoring data is transmitted into the controller 180, the locator transmits the position information into the controller 180, the controller 180 processes the monitoring data and the position information and transmits the processed monitoring data and the processed position information through the data transmitter 120, the electric power is provided by water flow and wind power, the influence of weather is small, the electric power can be stably and continuously generated, the device for monitoring the fish swarm movement in the water area for fish protection can monitor the fish swarm in the water area for a long time in the field, and facilitates the fish protection work.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.