阅读说明：本技术 一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机 (2 micron laser cutting machine to non-metallic material ) 是由 孙正元 于 2019-10-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种针对非金属材料的2微米激光切割机,包括工作台、电动推杆、底板、凹槽、固定夹、第一转轴、电磁铁、连轴器、第二转轴、固定板、鹅颈管、激光发射器、内杆、外杆、滑槽、单片机控制器、套壳、支撑杆、横杆、电机、丝杠滑台、滑块和固定块。本发明结构设计合理,固定夹和电磁铁一起工作将非金属材料固定后,电动推杆推动非金属材料移动进行激光切割,而固定板上安装有鹅颈管、内杆和外杆,便于调整激光发射器的高度和切割角度,操作简便；本发明结构设计紧凑,支撑杆一侧安装有丝杠滑台,丝杠滑台上安装有滑块,电磁铁断电后滑块逐渐上移使底板倾斜,实现非金属材料的自动下料,自动化程度高,省时省力,实用性高。(The invention discloses a 2-micrometer laser cutting machine for non-metal materials, which comprises a workbench, an electric push rod, a bottom plate, a groove, a fixing clamp, a first rotating shaft, an electromagnet, a coupling, a second rotating shaft, a fixing plate, a gooseneck, a laser emitter, an inner rod, an outer rod, a sliding groove, a single chip microcomputer controller, a casing, a supporting rod, a cross rod, a motor, a lead screw sliding table, a sliding block and a fixing block. The laser cutting device is reasonable in structural design, after the fixing clamp and the electromagnet work together to fix the non-metal material, the electric push rod pushes the non-metal material to move to carry out laser cutting, and the gooseneck, the inner rod and the outer rod are arranged on the fixing plate, so that the height and the cutting angle of the laser emitter can be conveniently adjusted, and the operation is simple and convenient; the automatic blanking device is compact in structural design, the screw rod sliding table is arranged on one side of the supporting rod, the sliding block is arranged on the screw rod sliding table, the sliding block gradually moves upwards after the electromagnet is powered off to enable the bottom plate to incline, automatic blanking of non-metal materials is achieved, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, and the practicability is high.)

1. A2 micron laser cutting machine to non-metallic material which characterized in that: the novel electric rotary table comprises a workbench (1), an electric push rod (2) and a fixing plate (9), wherein the electric push rod (2) is installed on the left side of the top of the workbench (1), a bottom plate (3) is installed on the right side of the electric push rod (2), a fixing clamp (4) and an electromagnet (6) are installed on the bottom plate (3), the fixing clamp (4) is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate (3), the electromagnet (6) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom plate (3), a groove (301) is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate (3), a second rotating shaft (8) is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (3), a lead screw sliding table (20) is installed on one side of the second rotating shaft (8), and the bottom plate (3) is installed;

fixed plate (9) one side rigid coupling has gooseneck (10) one end, gooseneck (10) other end rigid coupling has laser emitter (11), pole (12) and outer pole (13) are installed in proper order to laser emitter (11) below, just outer pole (13) bottom rigid coupling is on workstation (1), workstation (1) bottom rigid coupling has single chip microcomputer controller (15).

2. A 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials as claimed in claim 1 wherein: coupling (7) are installed at electric putter (2) top, the rigid coupling has cover shell (16) on coupling (7), cover shell (16) cup joint in bracing piece (17) outside.

3. A 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the supporting rod (17) is clamped in the sliding groove (14), the sliding groove (14) is installed on the workbench (1), the sliding groove (14) is connected with the supporting rod (17) in a sliding mode, the second rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected between the supporting rod (17) and the bottom plate (3) and located above the casing (16).

4. A 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials as claimed in claim 1 wherein: install first pivot (5) in fixation clamp (4), the spring has been cup jointed to first pivot (5) outside, fixation clamp (4) one end overlap joint is on bottom plate (3), two the equal rigid coupling of electro-magnet (6) is located fixation clamp (4) bottom at bottom plate (3) inner chamber.

5. A 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials as claimed in claim 1 wherein: second pivot (8) one side rigid coupling has horizontal pole (18), the rigid coupling has lead screw slip table (20) on horizontal pole (18), install slider (2001) on lead screw slip table (20), slider (2001) top rigid coupling has fixed block (2002), just fixed block (2002) block is in recess (301).

6. A 2 micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner rod (12) is sleeved inside the outer rod (13), and the inner rod (12) is connected with the outer rod (13) through threads.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cutting machine, in particular to a 2-micrometer laser cutting machine for a non-metal material, and belongs to the technical field of application of cutting devices.

Background

The laser cutting machine focuses laser emitted from a laser into a laser beam with high power density through an optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach a melting point or a boiling point, and simultaneously, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the laser beam blows away the molten or gasified metal. And finally, the material is cut along with the movement of the relative position of the light beam and the workpiece, so that the cutting purpose is achieved. The laser cutting processing is to replace the traditional mechanical knife by invisible light beams, has the characteristics of high precision, quick cutting, no limitation on cutting patterns, automatic typesetting, material saving, smooth cut, low processing cost and the like, and can gradually improve or replace the traditional metal cutting process equipment. The mechanical part of the laser tool bit is not in contact with the workpiece, so that the surface of the workpiece cannot be scratched in the working process; the laser cutting speed is high, the cut is smooth and flat, and subsequent processing is generally not needed; the cutting heat affected zone is small, the deformation of the plate is small, and the cutting seam is narrow (0.1 mm-0.3 mm); the notch has no mechanical stress and no shearing burr; the processing precision is high, the repeatability is good, and the surface of the material is not damaged; the numerical control programming can be used for processing any plan, the whole board with large breadth can be cut, a die does not need to be opened, and the method is economical and time-saving.

General laser cutting machine needs artifical material loading and utilizes laser cutting's height and angular adjustment inconvenient, and work efficiency is not high, and non-metallic material generally needs artifical manual taking off to retrieve after laser cutting, and degree of automation is not high, wastes time and energy. Therefore, a 2-micron laser cutting machine for non-metal materials is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the above problems and providing a 2-micron laser cutting machine for non-metallic materials.

The invention realizes the purpose by the following technical scheme, which comprises a workbench, an electric push rod and a fixed plate, wherein the electric push rod is arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench, a bottom plate is arranged on the right side of the electric push rod, a fixing clamp and an electromagnet are arranged on the bottom plate, the fixing clamp is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate, the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom plate, a groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a screw rod sliding table is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft, and the;

the utility model discloses a laser processing device, including fixed plate, gooseneck one end, laser emitter, outer pole, workstation bottom rigid coupling, fixed plate one side rigid coupling has gooseneck one end, gooseneck other end rigid coupling has laser emitter, interior pole and outer pole are installed in proper order to the laser emitter below, just outer pole bottom rigid coupling is on the workstation, workstation bottom rigid coupling has single chip microcomputer controller.

Preferably, a coupling is installed at the top of the electric push rod, a casing is fixedly connected to the coupling, and the casing is sleeved outside the support rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting rod is clamped in the sliding groove, the sliding groove is installed on the workbench and is connected with the supporting rod in a sliding mode, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the supporting rod and the bottom plate and located above the casing.

Preferably, a first rotating shaft is installed in the fixing clamp, a spring is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, one end of the fixing clamp is connected to the bottom plate in a lap joint mode, and the two electromagnets are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom plate and located at the bottom of the fixing clamp.

Preferably, second pivot one side rigid coupling has the horizontal pole, the rigid coupling has the lead screw slip table on the horizontal pole, install the slider on the lead screw slip table, slider top rigid coupling has the fixed block, just the fixed block is in the recess.

Preferably, the inner rod is sleeved inside the outer rod, and the inner rod is connected with the outer rod through threads.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the laser cutting device is reasonable in structural design, after the fixing clamp and the electromagnet work together to fix the non-metal material, the electric push rod pushes the non-metal material to move, the non-metal material is automatically fed for laser cutting, and the gooseneck, the inner rod and the outer rod are mounted on the fixing plate, so that the height and the cutting angle of a laser emitter can be conveniently adjusted, the operation is simple and convenient, and the working efficiency is high;

2. the automatic blanking device is compact in structural design, the screw rod sliding table is arranged on one side of the supporting rod, the sliding block is arranged on the screw rod sliding table, the sliding block is controlled by the single chip microcomputer controller to gradually move upwards after the electromagnet is powered off so that the bottom plate can incline, automatic blanking of non-metal materials is achieved, and the automatic blanking device is high in automation degree, time-saving, labor-saving and high in practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw sliding table of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the working table comprises a working table 2, an electric push rod 3, a bottom plate 301, a groove 4, a fixing clamp 5, a first rotating shaft 6, an electromagnet 7, a coupling 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a fixing plate 10, a gooseneck 11, a laser emitter 12, an inner rod 13, an outer rod 14, a sliding groove 15, a single chip microcomputer controller 16, a casing 17, a supporting rod 18, a cross rod 19, a motor 20, a lead screw sliding table 2001, a sliding block 2002 and a fixing block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a 2 micron laser cutting machine for nonmetallic materials comprises a workbench 1, an electric push rod 2 and a fixing plate 9, wherein the electric push rod 2 is installed on the left side of the top of the workbench 1, a bottom plate 3 is installed on the right side of the electric push rod 2, a fixing clamp 4 and an electromagnet 6 are installed on the bottom plate 3, the fixing clamp 4 is fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate 3, the electromagnet 6 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom plate 3, a groove 301 is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate 3, a second rotating shaft 8 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 3, a lead screw sliding table 20 is installed on one side of the second rotating shaft 8, and the bottom plate 3 is installed on;

fixed plate 9 one side rigid coupling has gooseneck 10 one end, gooseneck 10 other end rigid coupling has laser emitter 11, interior pole 12 and outer pole 13 are installed in proper order to laser emitter 11 below, just outer pole 13 bottom rigid coupling is on workstation 1, 1 bottom rigid coupling of workstation has singlechip controller 15.

The top of the electric push rod 2 is provided with a coupling 7, the coupling 7 is fixedly connected with a casing 16, and the casing 16 is sleeved outside the support rod 17, so that the support rod 17 can be conveniently moved in the sliding groove 14 by using the electric push rod 2; the bottom of the support rod 17 is clamped in the sliding groove 14, the sliding groove 14 is installed on the workbench 1, the sliding groove 14 is connected with the support rod 17 in a sliding manner, the second rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected between the support rod 17 and the bottom plate 3 and is positioned above the sleeve 16, and the support rod 17 is connected with the bottom plate 3 in a rotating manner; a first rotating shaft 5 is installed in the fixing clamp 4, a spring is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 5, one end of the fixing clamp 4 is lapped on the bottom plate 3, and the two electromagnets 6 are fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the bottom plate 3 and positioned at the bottom of the fixing clamp 4, so that the electromagnets 6 attract the fixing clamp 4 to fix the non-metal material on the bottom plate 3 after being electrified; a cross rod 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft 8, a lead screw sliding table 20 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 18, a sliding block 2001 is installed on the lead screw sliding table 20, a fixed block 2002 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block 2001, and the fixed block 2002 is clamped in the groove 301, so that the sliding block 2001 can conveniently move upwards in the lead screw sliding table 20, and the bottom plate 3 is inclined to achieve automatic blanking; the inner rod 12 is sleeved inside the outer rod 13, and the inner rod 12 is connected with the outer rod 13 through threads, so that the cutting height of the laser transmitter 11 can be conveniently adjusted.

When the invention is used, electrical components appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, firstly, a chute 14 is arranged on a workbench 1, a single chip microcomputer controller 15 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, fixing clamps 4 are arranged at two sides of a supporting plate 3, an electromagnet 6 is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the supporting plate 3 at the bottom of the fixing clamp 4, a second rotating shaft 8 and a supporting rod 17 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 3, one side of the supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected with a lead screw sliding table 20 through a cross rod 18, a slider 2001 is arranged on the lead screw sliding table 20, the tail end of the slider 2001 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 2002, a sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the supporting rod 17, the sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with a coupler 7, the bottom of the supporting rod 17 is clamped in the chute 14, an electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected at the top end of the left side of the, a gooseneck 10 and a laser emitter 11 are installed on one side of a fixed plate 9, the bottom of an outer rod 13 is fixedly connected to a workbench 1, when the cutting machine is used, a power supply is connected, non-metal materials to be cut are placed on a bottom plate 3, an electromagnet 6 attracts the fixed clamp 4 to clamp two sides of the non-metal materials after being electrified, a single chip microcomputer controller 15 controls an electric push rod 2 to work, the electric push rod 2 pushes a support rod 17 to move in a sliding groove 14 to reach the position below the laser emitter 11, the laser emitter 11 cuts the non-metal materials, after the cutting is finished, the electromagnet 6 is powered off, the fixed clamp 4 is bounced off, the non-metal materials are not fixed by the fixed clamp 4 any more, a lead screw sliding table 20 starts to work, a sliding block 2001 gradually moves upwards along with the rotation of a motor 19, a second rotating shaft 8 drives the bottom plate 3 to incline, realize the automatic unloading after the material cutting, degree of automation is high, and whole cutting operation process is saved time high-efficient.

The motor 19 adopts a direct current miniature speed reducing motor which is sold by megawei official direct-operated stores and has the model number of ZWBPD010010-5, and a related matched power supply and a related circuit thereof.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement and protect the present invention without undue experimentation and without undue experimentation that the present invention is directed to software and process improvements.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.