Automatic Pu' er tea leaf picking and collecting device
阅读说明:本技术 一种自动的采摘普洱茶叶并收集装置 (Automatic Pu' er tea leaf picking and collecting device ) 是由 洪洁 于 2019-11-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种自动的采摘普洱茶叶并收集装置,包括机身,所述滑动刀片与所述固定刀片滑动连接,凸轮轴转动带动第一斜齿轮转动,第一斜齿轮带动第二斜齿轮转动,能在不好的地形上进行采摘茶叶,这样保证了人员的安全,设计筛网对茶叶进行筛薄,促使茶叶中的水分蒸散,并使鲜叶柔软,利于杀青,机器杀青温度能很好的掌握,能批量生产,口感区别不大,解决了人工杀青可能造成的口感差异的问题,揉捻的开始阶段用轻揉来增进叶子的韧性和细胞膜的渗透压,使其变为柔软,流出叶质,以便逐渐卷紧成条。(The invention discloses an automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a sliding blade is connected with a fixed blade in a sliding manner, a cam shaft rotates to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear to rotate, and tea can be picked on bad terrain, so that the safety of personnel is ensured.)
1. The utility model provides an automatic pluck pu' er tea and collection device, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: the tea leaf cutting machine is characterized in that a tea leaf channel is arranged in the machine body, a cutting part for cutting tea leaves is arranged in the tea leaf channel, the cutting part comprises a fixed blade fixedly mounted on the left wall of the tea leaf channel, a sliding blade is slidably mounted on the lower side of the fixed blade in the tea leaf channel and is in sliding connection with the fixed blade, the sliding blade and the fixed blade slide in a staggered mode to cut off the tea leaves between the fixed blade and the sliding blade,
the tea leaf channel is internally provided with a water-removing component used for evaporating excessive water in tea leaves, the water-removing component comprises a filtering rocker which is arranged in the tea leaf channel in a sliding manner, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the filtering rocker are fixedly provided with a filter plate, the tea leaf channel is internally provided with a kneading block which is arranged at the lower side of the filter plate in a sliding manner, a heating block is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the tea leaf channel, the tea leaves are shaken by the filter plate and fall on the kneading block, the heating block evaporates excessive water in the tea leaves to complete water-removing,
the tea leaf twisting machine is characterized in that a twisting base is arranged on the lower side of the twisting block in a sliding mode between the left wall and the right wall of the tea leaf channel, a twisting component used for twisting tea leaves into strips is arranged in the twisting base, the twisting component comprises a fan wheel space arranged in the right wall of the tea leaf channel, the twisting base is arranged between the left wall of the tea leaf channel and the right wall of the fan wheel space in a sliding mode, and when tea leaves are located between the twisting block and the twisting base, the twisting block and the twisting base slide in a staggered mode to twist the tea leaves into the strips.
2. The automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: cut the part still include with the rotation space that tealeaves passageway intercommunication was equipped with, it is equipped with the cam space to rotate the space rear side, cam space upside is equipped with the helical gear space, the first motor of fixed mounting in the helical gear space roof, fixed mounting camshaft on the first motor output shaft, lie in on the camshaft the first cam of fixed mounting in the cam space, it is equipped with the decurrent spring space of opening to rotate the space downside, the spring space antetheca with fixed mounting blade spring between the slip blade leading flank, first cam can with the slip blade contacts.
3. The automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the camshaft is characterized in that a first helical gear is fixedly installed in the helical gear space on the camshaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the front wall of the helical gear space and the front wall and the rear wall of the rotating space, a second helical gear is fixedly installed in the helical gear space on the rotating shaft, the first helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear, and a rotating plate is fixedly installed in the rotating space on the rotating shaft.
4. The automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the green removing component further comprises a sliding space arranged in the left wall of the tea channel, a transmission space is arranged on the rear side of the sliding space, a second motor is fixedly installed in the rear wall of the transmission space, a driving shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft, a transmission wheel is fixedly installed in the transmission space on the driving shaft, a driven shaft is rotatably installed on the upper side of the driving shaft between the front wall and the rear wall of the transmission space, a driven wheel is fixedly installed on the driven shaft, the driven wheel is meshed with the transmission wheel, a filtering rocker is hinged with the front side face of the driven wheel, a rocker space with a left opening is arranged in the right wall of the tea channel, and the filtering rocker can slide in the rocker space.
5. The automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a heating block is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the tea passage.
6. The automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the kneading part further comprises a kneading block space arranged on the left side of the transmission space, a linkage space is arranged on the rear side of the kneading block space, a third motor is fixedly installed in the rear wall of the linkage space, a threaded screw rod is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor, a threaded block is installed on the threaded screw rod and is positioned in the kneading block space, a kneading block is slidably installed in the kneading block space, a compression spring is fixedly installed between the right side surface of the kneading block and the left side surface of the threaded block, a second cam is fixedly installed on the driving shaft and is positioned in the sliding space, and the kneading block can be in contact with the second cam after moving into the sliding space.
7. The automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: be located between the wall around the linkage space screw rod downside rotates installation fan wheel axle, the epaxial position of fan wheel is in fixed mounting second gear in the linkage space, the second gear with first gear engagement, the epaxial position of fan wheel is in fixed mounting fan wheel base in the slip space, fixed mounting fan gear on the fan wheel base leading flank, fan gear with rub base downside meshing with fingers, be equipped with in the fan wheel space right wall and rub the base space with rub fixed mounting extension spring between the base left surface with fingers.
8. The automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with the slope board space in the tealeaves passageway right wall, slidable mounting slope board in the slope board space, tealeaves passageway left wall with the intercommunication is equipped with the export between the fuselage left surface, sector gear can with side engagement on the slope board, the hinged joint rocker on the sector gear leading flank, hinged joint slider on the rocker, the slider with the slope board contacts, the export left side is equipped with the space of keeping in that is used for depositing tealeaves temporarily, fixed mounting in the space diapire of keeping in with the outlet valve of fuselage downside intercommunication.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea processing, in particular to an automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device.
Background
The Pu' er tea is divided into raw tea and ripe tea, the difference of the ripe tea and the raw tea preparation process lies in fermentation, the preparation process of the ripe tea is: picking fresh leaves → standing, spreading and airing → deactivating enzyme → rolling → drying in the sun → fermenting; the preparation process of the raw tea comprises the following steps: picking fresh leaves → standing, spreading and airing → deactivating enzyme → rolling → drying in the sun to prepare the sun-dried raw tea, after the fresh leaves are picked, the picked fresh leaves need to be spread thin, the manual deactivation of enzyme is unstable, the experience of each teacher and father is different, so that the taste is different, the rolling needs to be properly controlled, the light, heavy and poor in toughness leaves are easy to break into fragments at the folding positions, and the overlapped leaves are difficult to curl into strips, so that the invention is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The automatic Pu' er tea picking and collecting device comprises a machine body, a tea channel is arranged in the machine body, a shearing part for shearing tea is arranged in the tea channel, the shearing part comprises a fixed blade fixedly arranged on the left wall of the tea channel, a sliding blade is slidably arranged in the tea channel and positioned below the fixed blade, the sliding blade is slidably connected with the fixed blade, the sliding blade and the fixed blade slide in a staggered mode to shear the tea between the fixed blade and the sliding blade,
the tea leaf channel is internally provided with a water-removing component used for evaporating excessive water in tea leaves, the water-removing component comprises a filtering rocker which is arranged in the tea leaf channel in a sliding manner, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the filtering rocker are fixedly provided with a filter plate, the tea leaf channel is internally provided with a kneading block which is arranged at the lower side of the filter plate in a sliding manner, a heating block is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the tea leaf channel, the tea leaves are shaken by the filter plate and fall on the kneading block, the heating block evaporates excessive water in the tea leaves to complete water-removing,
the tea leaf twisting machine is characterized in that a twisting base is arranged on the lower side of the twisting block in a sliding mode between the left wall and the right wall of the tea leaf channel, a twisting component used for twisting tea leaves into strips is arranged in the twisting base, the twisting component comprises a fan wheel space arranged in the right wall of the tea leaf channel, the twisting base is arranged between the left wall of the tea leaf channel and the right wall of the fan wheel space in a sliding mode, and when tea leaves are located between the twisting block and the twisting base, the twisting block and the twisting base slide in a staggered mode to twist the tea leaves into the strips.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the shearing part further comprises a rotating space communicated with the tea channel, a cam space is arranged on the rear side of the rotating space, a helical gear space is arranged on the upper side of the cam space, a first motor is fixedly installed in the top wall of the helical gear space, a cam shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, a first cam is fixedly installed in the cam space and positioned on the cam shaft, a spring space with a downward opening is arranged on the lower side of the rotating space, a blade spring is fixedly installed between the front wall of the spring space and the front side face of the sliding blade, and the first cam can be in contact with the sliding blade.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a first helical gear is fixedly installed in the helical gear space on the cam shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the front wall of the helical gear space and the front wall and the rear wall of the rotating space, a second helical gear is fixedly installed in the helical gear space on the rotating shaft, the first helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear, and a rotating plate is fixedly installed in the rotating space on the rotating shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the green removing component further comprises a sliding space arranged in the left wall of the tea channel, a transmission space is arranged on the rear side of the sliding space, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the transmission space, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on the output shaft, a transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft and positioned in the transmission space, a driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the driving shaft between the front wall and the rear wall of the transmission space, a driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft and meshed with the transmission wheel, a filtering rocker is hinged with the front side face of the driven wheel, a rocker space with a leftward opening is arranged in the right wall of the tea channel, and the filtering rocker can slide in the rocker space.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the heating block is fixedly installed in the right wall of the tea passage.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the kneading part further comprises a kneading block space arranged on the left side of the transmission space, a linkage space is arranged on the rear side of the kneading block space, a third motor is fixedly installed in the rear wall of the linkage space, a threaded screw is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the third motor, a threaded block is installed on the threaded screw and is positioned in the kneading block space, a kneading block is installed in the kneading block space in a sliding mode, a compression spring is fixedly installed between the right side face of the kneading block and the left side face of the threaded block, a second cam is fixedly installed on the driving shaft and is positioned in the sliding space, and the kneading block can be in contact with the second cam after moving into the sliding space.
On the basis of the technical scheme, be located between the wall around the linkage space screw rod downside rotates installation fan wheel axle, epaxial being located of fan wheel fixed mounting second gear in the linkage space, the second gear with first gear engagement, epaxial being located of fan wheel fixed mounting fan wheel base in the slip space, fixed mounting fan wheel on the fan wheel base leading flank, fan wheel with rub base downside meshing with fingers, be equipped with in the fan wheel space right wall and rub the base space with rub fixed mounting extension spring between the base left surface with fingers.
On the basis of the technical scheme, be equipped with the slope panel space in the tealeaves passageway right wall, slidable mounting slope panel in the slope panel space, tealeaves passageway left wall with the intercommunication is equipped with the export between the fuselage left surface, sector gear can with side engagement on the slope panel, the hinged joint rocker on the sector gear leading flank, hinged joint slider on the rocker, the slider with the slope panel contacts, the export left side is equipped with the space of keeping in that is used for depositing tealeaves temporarily, fixed mounting in the space of keeping in diapire with the outlet valve of fuselage downside intercommunication.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea leaf picking machine can pick tea leaves on bad terrain, so that the safety of personnel is guaranteed, the screen is designed to screen the tea leaves to be thin, water in the tea leaves is promoted to evaporate, the fresh tea leaves are soft, the water-removing is facilitated, the water-removing temperature of the machine can be well mastered, the tea leaf picking machine can be used for batch production, the taste difference is small, the problem of taste difference possibly caused by manual water-removing is solved, the toughness of the leaves and the osmotic pressure of cell membranes are improved by light kneading at the beginning stage of kneading, the leaves are made to be soft, the leaf qualities flow out, and the tea leaves are gradually wound and formed into strips, so that the tea leaf picking machine is.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along direction C of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an automatic Pu' er tea plucking and collecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
be equipped with in the tealeaves passageway 28 and be used for the
a
In addition, in one embodiment, the
In addition, in one embodiment, a first
In addition, in one embodiment, the green removing
In addition, in one embodiment, a heating block 31 is fixedly installed in the right wall of the tea passage 28, and the heating block 31 is electrified to heat and de-enzyme the tea leaves on the
In one embodiment, the kneading
In addition, in one embodiment, a
In addition, in one embodiment, a
At the beginning: the
when in use: when the rotating space 63 is located at the upper side of the tea tree, the
after the tea leaves fall onto the
after the tea leaves are completely de-enzymed, the third motor 56 is started, the third motor 56 drives the threaded
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tea leaf picking machine can pick tea leaves on bad terrain, so that the safety of personnel is guaranteed, the screen is designed to screen the tea leaves to be thin, water in the tea leaves is promoted to evaporate, the fresh tea leaves are soft, the water-removing is facilitated, the water-removing temperature of the machine can be well mastered, the tea leaf picking machine can be used for batch production, the taste difference is small, the problem of taste difference possibly caused by manual water-removing is solved, the toughness of the leaves and the osmotic pressure of cell membranes are improved by light kneading at the beginning stage of kneading, the leaves are made to be soft, the leaf qualities flow out, and the tea leaves are gradually wound and formed into strips, so that the tea leaf picking machine is.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
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