High-efficient automatic cutting device of panel for building engineering construction

文档序号:693018 发布日期:2021-05-04 浏览:2次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种建筑工程施工用板材高效自动化切割装置 (High-efficient automatic cutting device of panel for building engineering construction ) 是由 邰满达 于 2020-12-27 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种建筑工程施工用板材高效自动化切割装置,包括装置底座,装置底座的顶面固定安装有支撑柱,支撑柱的顶端可拆卸安装有工作台面,工作台面的顶面放置有板材,工作台面的顶面处固定安装有限位板,工作台面的一端可拆卸安装有操纵箱,工作台面的内部活动套接有滑动板,操纵箱的内部可拆卸安装有驱动组件,驱动组件的底端可拆卸安装有联动组件,联动组件的底端啮合连接有限位组件。本发明通过设置了滑动板、往复活动板以及安装长板,利用了其三者的配合,将板材尾端进行切割时,避免崩边意外的发生,进而提高了板材的切割质量,同时利用了往复活动板的持续运动,进一步提高了该装置的自动化程度以及工作效率。(The invention discloses a high-efficiency automatic cutting device for plates for building engineering construction, which comprises a device base, wherein a support column is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device base, a working table top is detachably arranged at the top end of the support column, plates are placed on the top surface of the working table top, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the working table top, a control box is detachably arranged at one end of the working table top, a sliding plate is movably sleeved in the working table top, a driving assembly is detachably arranged in the control box, a linkage assembly is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the driving assembly, and the bottom end of the linkage assembly is connected with a limiting. According to the invention, the sliding plate, the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate are arranged, and the matching of the sliding plate, the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate is utilized, so that the edge breakage accident is avoided when the tail end of the plate is cut, the cutting quality of the plate is further improved, and meanwhile, the continuous motion of the reciprocating movable plate is utilized, so that the automation degree and the working efficiency of the device are further improved.)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient automatic cutting device of panel for building engineering construction, includes device base (1), the top surface fixed mounting of device base (1) has support column (2), the top demountable installation of support column (2) has table surface (3), panel (4) have been placed to the top surface of table surface (3), the fixed mounting of top surface department of table surface (3) has limiting plate (5), its characterized in that: a control box (6) is detachably mounted at one end of the working table top (3), a sliding plate (7) is movably sleeved in the working table top (3), a driving assembly (8) is detachably mounted in the control box (6), a linkage assembly (10) is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the driving assembly (8), a limiting assembly (9) is connected at the bottom end of the linkage assembly (10) in a meshed manner, and a fixed block (11) is mounted on the surface of the inner wall of the control box (6) in an embedded manner;

the driving assembly (8) comprises a reciprocating movable plate (81), a straight sliding groove (82) is formed in the surface of the reciprocating movable plate (81), a short rotating plate (83) is movably sleeved in the straight sliding groove (82), a handle (84) is embedded and installed at the other end of the short rotating plate (83), and a long installing plate (85) is fixedly installed on one side of the reciprocating movable plate (81);

the limiting assembly (9) comprises a fixed shaft lever (91), an adapter plate (92) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft lever (91), a semicircular groove (93) is formed in the surface of the adapter plate (92), a long sliding groove (94) is formed in the surface of the adapter plate (92), and a mounting hole (95) is formed in the surface of the adapter plate (92);

linkage subassembly (10) include gear (101), the surperficial demountable installation of gear (101) has fixed mounting board (102), the surperficial integrated formation of fixed mounting board (102) has spacing piece (103), the surface mosaic of fixed mounting piece (102) installs arc (104), the fixed surface of fixed mounting piece (102) installs central pivot.

2. The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the construction of the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the whole material of limiting plate (5) is the metal component, and the surface of limiting plate (5) evenly coats and has one deck anticorrosive paint layer.

3. The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the construction of the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding rail groove matched with the sliding plate (7) is formed in the working table top (3), a friction block is embedded and mounted at the top end of the sliding plate (7), and the top surface of the friction block is abutted and attached to the bottom end of the plate (4).

4. The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the construction of the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of reciprocal fly leaf (81) all set up to cambered surface structure, and the inner wall surface of straight spout (82) has the even coating of one deck low concentration lubricating oil, anti-skidding stripe has been seted up on the surface of handle (84).

5. The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the construction of the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the surface of the long mounting plate (85) is integrally formed with a latch, and the outer surface of the long mounting plate (85) is smooth.

6. The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the construction of the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed shaft lever (91) and the mounting hole (95) are mutually matched, the other end of the fixed shaft lever (91) is embedded and mounted with the inner wall surface of the control box (6), and the length value range of the long sliding groove (94) is five centimeters to eight centimeters.

7. The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the construction of the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adapter plate (92) and the arc-shaped plate (103) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the adapter plate (92) is made of a metal component.

8. The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the construction of the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed mounting plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gear (101) through rivets, the arc-shaped plate (104) is matched with the semicircular groove (93) in shape, and the limiting block (103) is cylindrical in shape.

9. The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the construction of the constructional engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (104) is coated with a layer of high polymer paint, and the other end of the central rotating shaft (105) extends to the surface of the inner wall of the gear (101).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plate cutting, in particular to a high-efficiency automatic cutting device for plates for building engineering construction.

Background

The plate is a flat rectangular building material plate with standard size, is applied to the building industry, is used as a component of a wall, a ceiling or a floor, also refers to a metal plate formed by forging, rolling or casting, and is divided into a thin plate, a middle plate, a thick plate and a special thick plate, and the flat rectangular building material plate with standard size is usually made.

However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as:

current panel cutting equipment is when concrete operation, because the device cuts the panel of centre gripping heavier, the size is great, the steel sheet generally is laminating cutting equipment's bottom and goes forward at the uniform velocity, when the cutting is cutting the end of panel, the cutting plane of steel sheet can take place the bad problem of collapsing the limit, and then cause the problem that the steel sheet later stage need carry out repeated polishing, when serious, collapse the limit too greatly can cause the distortion of the whole shape of steel sheet, very big destruction the body shape of steel sheet, and then cause the whole scrapping of steel sheet, the phenomenon of need the re-manufacture of returning to the stove.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an efficient automatic cutting device for a plate for building engineering construction, the sliding plate, the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate are arranged, and the matching of the sliding plate, the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate is utilized, so that the edge breakage accident is avoided when the tail end of the plate is cut, further improving the cutting quality of the plate, simultaneously utilizing the continuous motion of the reciprocating movable plate, further improving the automation degree and the working efficiency of the device, by arranging the limiting component and the linkage component, when the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate move, the protection that spacing subassembly and linkage subassembly can be fine and carry out an accurate spacing work to reciprocal fly leaf, further improved the motion precision and the operating mass with reciprocating the fly leaf, and then improved the device's practicality to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency automatic cutting device for plates for building engineering construction comprises a device base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly installed on the top surface of the device base, a working table top is detachably installed at the top end of the supporting column, plates are placed on the top surface of the working table top, a limiting plate is fixedly installed at the top surface of the working table top, a control box is detachably installed at one end of the working table top, a sliding plate is movably sleeved in the working table top, a driving assembly is detachably installed in the control box, a linkage assembly is detachably installed at the bottom end of the driving assembly, the bottom end of the linkage assembly is connected with a limiting assembly in a meshed mode, and a fixed block is embedded in the surface of the inner wall of;

the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating movable plate, a straight sliding groove is formed in the surface of the reciprocating movable plate, a short rotating plate is movably sleeved in the straight sliding groove, a handle is embedded in the other end of the short rotating plate, and a long mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the reciprocating movable plate;

the limiting assembly comprises a fixed shaft rod, an adapter plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft rod, a semicircular groove is formed in the surface of the adapter plate, a long sliding groove is formed in the surface of the adapter plate, and a mounting hole is formed in the surface of the adapter plate;

the linkage assembly comprises a gear, the surface of the gear is detachably provided with a fixed mounting plate, the surface of the fixed mounting plate is integrally formed with a limiting block, the surface of the fixed mounting block is embedded with an arc plate, and the surface of the fixed mounting block is fixedly provided with a central rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the whole material of the limiting plate is a metal component, and the outer surface of the limiting plate is uniformly coated with an anticorrosive coating layer.

In a preferred embodiment, a sliding rail groove matched with the sliding plate is formed in the working table, a friction block is embedded and mounted at the top end of the sliding plate, and the top surface of the friction block is abutted and tightly attached to the bottom end of the plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the top end and the bottom end of the reciprocating movable plate are both provided with cambered surface structures, the surface of the inner wall of the straight sliding chute is uniformly coated with a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-skid stripes.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the surface of the long mounting plate is integrally formed with a latch, and the outer surface of the long mounting plate is smooth.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixing shaft is fitted with the mounting hole, and the other end of the fixing shaft is mounted with the inner wall surface of the console box in an embedded manner, and the length of the long chute ranges from five centimeters to eight centimeters.

In a preferred embodiment, the adapter plate and the arc-shaped plate are located on the same horizontal plane, and the material of the adapter plate is a metal component.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gear through a rivet, the arc-shaped plate is matched with the semicircular groove in shape, and the limiting block is cylindrical in shape.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the arc plate is coated with a layer of polymer paint, and the other end of the central rotating shaft extends to the inner wall surface of the gear.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the sliding plate, the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate are arranged, and the matching of the sliding plate, the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate is utilized, so that the edge breakage accident is avoided when the tail end of the plate is cut, the cutting quality of the plate is further improved, and meanwhile, the continuous motion of the reciprocating movable plate is utilized, so that the automation degree and the working efficiency of the device are further improved;

2. according to the invention, the limiting assembly and the linkage assembly are arranged, so that when the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate move, the limiting assembly and the linkage assembly can be well protected and can perform accurate limiting work on the reciprocating movable plate, the motion precision and the working quality of the reciprocating movable plate are further improved, and the practicability of the device is further improved;

3. according to the invention, by arranging the limiting assembly, the motion trail and the mode of the driving assembly are memorized by utilizing the limiting assembly when the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate move, so that the long-term motion work of the reciprocating movable plate and the mounting long plate can be assisted, the abrasion rate of the driving assembly is reduced, and the service life of the whole assembly is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the control box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of fig. 4.

The reference signs are: 1. a device base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a work table; 4. a plate material; 5. a limiting plate; 6. a console box; 7. a sliding plate; 8. a drive assembly; 81. a reciprocating movable plate; 82. a straight chute; 83. turning a short plate; 84. a handle; 85. installing a long plate; 9. a limiting component; 91. fixing the shaft lever; 92. an adapter plate; 93. a semicircular groove; 94. a long chute; 95. mounting holes; 10. a linkage assembly; 101. a gear; 102. fixing the mounting plate; 103. a limiting block; 104. an arc-shaped plate; 105. a central rotating shaft; 11. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The efficient automatic cutting device for the plates for the building engineering construction, as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 to 5, comprises a device base 1, wherein a support column 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the device base 1, a working table surface 3 is detachably installed at the top end of the support column 2, the plates 4 are placed on the top surface of the working table surface 3, a limiting plate 5 is fixedly installed at the top surface of the working table surface 3, a control box 6 is detachably installed at one end of the working table surface 3, a sliding plate 7 is movably sleeved in the working table surface 3, a driving assembly 8 is detachably installed in the control box 6, a linkage assembly 10 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the driving assembly 8, a limiting assembly 9 is connected to the bottom end of the linkage assembly 10 in a meshing manner, and a fixing block 11 is embedded in the surface of the;

the driving assembly 8 comprises a reciprocating movable plate 81, a straight sliding groove 82 is formed in the surface of the reciprocating movable plate 81, a short rotating plate 83 is movably sleeved in the straight sliding groove 82, a handle 84 is embedded in the other end of the short rotating plate 83, and a long mounting plate 85 is fixedly mounted on one side of the reciprocating movable plate 81;

the limiting assembly 9 comprises a fixed shaft rod 91, an adapter plate 92 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft rod 91, a semicircular groove 93 is formed in the surface of the adapter plate 92, a long sliding groove 94 is formed in the surface of the adapter plate 92, and a mounting hole 95 is formed in the surface of the adapter plate 92;

the linkage assembly 10 comprises a gear 101, a fixed mounting plate 102 is detachably mounted on the surface of the gear 101, a limiting block 103 is integrally formed on the surface of the fixed mounting plate 102, an arc-shaped plate 104 is mounted on the surface of the fixed mounting plate 102 in an embedded mode, and a central rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed mounting plate 102.

The whole material of the limiting plate 5 is a metal component, the outer surface of the limiting plate 5 is uniformly coated with an anticorrosive coating layer, a slide rail groove matched with the sliding plate 7 is formed in the working table top 3, a friction block is embedded and installed at the top end of the sliding plate 7, the top surface of the friction block is abutted and attached to the bottom end of the plate 4, the top end and the bottom end of the reciprocating movable plate 81 are both provided with arc-shaped structures, the inner wall surface of the straight sliding groove 82 is uniformly coated with a layer of low-concentration lubricating oil, the surface of the handle 84 is provided with anti-skid stripes, the bottom end of the surface of the installation long plate 85 is integrally formed with latch teeth, the outer surface of the installation long plate 85 is smooth, the fixed shaft lever 91 is matched with the installation hole 95, the other end of the fixed shaft lever 91 is embedded and installed with the inner wall surface of the control box 6, and the length, the adapting plate 92 and the arc-shaped plate 103 are located on the same horizontal plane, the adapting plate 92 is made of a metal component, the fixed mounting plate 102 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gear 101 through rivets, the arc-shaped plate 104 is matched with the semicircular groove 93 in shape, and the limiting block 103 is cylindrical in shape.

Referring to fig. 3 of the specification, a layer of polymer paint is coated on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 104, and the other end of the central rotating shaft 105 extends to the inner wall surface of the gear 101.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the other end of the central rotating shaft 105 extends to the inner wall surface of the gear 101, so that the stabilizing effect between the gear 101 and the adapter plate 102 is better, and the practical effect of the device is further increased.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

a preparation stage: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally and then starts the device normally.

The working stage is as follows: then an operator places the plate 4 on the working table surface 3, and utilizes the existing cutting equipment to perform the whole cutting operation from head to tail on the plate 4, when the plate is cut to a distance of one end at the tail, the operator operates the handle 84 to rotate, at the moment, the handle 84 slides up and down in the straight chute 82 through the movable block at one end of the short rotating plate 83, so as to drive the reciprocating movable plate 81 to reciprocate back and forth, at the moment, the long mounting plate 85 at the other end of the reciprocating movable plate follows the reciprocating movable plate 81 to perform left and right alternate movement, at the moment, the gear 101 at the bottom end of the long mounting plate 85 performs rotary movement under the action of the long mounting plate 85, when the limiting block 103 at the bottom end of the fixed mounting plate 102 on the surface of the gear 101 rotates to the surface of the adapting plate 92 until the plate falls into the inside of the long chute 94, then the limiting block 103 drives the adapting plate 92 to rotate, at the moment, the adapting plate 92, meanwhile, when the arc plate 104 on the surface of the fixed mounting plate 102 rotates to the vicinity of the long sliding groove 94, the arc plate 104 can be attached to the semicircular groove 93 on the surface of the adapting plate 92 and moves relatively, then the semicircular groove 93 is screwed out, meanwhile the limiting block 103 slides out from the inside of the long sliding groove 94, then the adapting plate 92 deflects to one side under the action of the limiting block 103, at the moment, the reciprocating movable plate 81 moves in the opposite direction of the previous movement, at the moment, the reciprocating movable plate 81 drives the mounting long plate 85 and a series of components to move in the opposite direction, and the process is repeated, when the reciprocating movable plate 81 moves back and forth, the reciprocating movable plate 81 drives the sliding plate 7 to slide back and forth through the connecting column, then the sliding plate 7 is in contact with and tightly abut against the plate 4 through the friction balls on the surface of the reciprocating movable plate 7, and drives the plate 4 to rapidly slide through, and then guaranteed that the device when cutting the end of panel 4, the problem that the incision department of panel 4 takes place to collapse the limit, and then accomplished the cutting operation work to panel, can.

And (5) finishing: the operator first closes the device normally, then checks whether the fixity between the various components of the device is normal, and then replaces and repairs the more aged and worn parts inside the device.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

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