阅读说明：本技术 一种用于太阳能电池片生产用切割装置 (Cutting device for solar cell production ) 是由 张峰 孙小龙 陈兆民 饶海峰 沈传进 许天红 于 2020-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于太阳能电池片生产技术领域,尤其是一种用于太阳能电池片生产用切割装置,现提出如下方案,包括两组平行设置的侧挡板,两组所述侧挡板的底部固接有支撑架,两组所述侧挡板之间安装有上料组件,上料组件的两侧安装有与侧挡板固接的定位组件,所述上料组件的输出端安装有下料组件。本发明实现了太阳能电池片生产过程中的上料、定位、切割、下料和接料操作,在切割的过程中方便对激光切割头进行安装拆卸,同时方便调节激光切割头的数量和位置,实现不同尺寸的的切割操作,在下料和接料的过程中能够将切割后的胚料进行规则堆放,方便后续对切割后的胚料进行收集和加工,降低操作人员劳动强度,提高胚料的切割效率。(The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cell production, and particularly relates to a cutting device for solar cell production. The invention realizes the operations of feeding, positioning, cutting, blanking and receiving materials in the production process of solar cells, is convenient to mount and dismount the laser cutting heads in the cutting process, is convenient to adjust the number and the positions of the laser cutting heads, realizes the cutting operations of different sizes, can regularly stack the cut blanks in the blanking and receiving processes, is convenient to collect and process the cut blanks subsequently, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and improves the cutting efficiency of the blanks.)

1. A cutting device for solar cell production comprises two groups of side baffles (1) which are arranged in parallel, and is characterized in that a support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two groups of side baffles (1), a feeding assembly (3) is installed between the two groups of side baffles (1), positioning assemblies (4) fixedly connected with the side baffles (1) are installed on the two sides of the feeding assembly (3), a discharging assembly (8) is installed at the output end of the feeding assembly (3), a material receiving assembly (9) connected with the support frame (2) is installed at the bottom of the discharging assembly (8), a first fixing mechanism (5) is installed at the top of the two groups of side baffles (1), a vertical cutting assembly (6) is connected to one side of the first fixing mechanism (5) far away from the first fixing mechanism (5) of the first fixing mechanism (5), and an adjusting mechanism (7) fixedly connected with the tops of the side baffles (1) is installed on one side of the vertical cutting assembly (6), the output end of the adjusting mechanism (7) is provided with a transverse cutting assembly (10);

the blanking assembly (8) comprises rotating shafts (801) which are arranged on two groups of side baffles (1) and movably sleeved with the side baffles, a swinging plate (802) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of each rotating shaft (801), a first pushing mechanism (803) arranged along the length direction of each swinging plate (802) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotating shafts (801), of each swinging plate (802), an output end of each first pushing mechanism (803), far away from one end of each swinging plate (802), is fixedly connected with a material taking plate (804) with an opening far away from the first pushing mechanism (803), an air suction groove (806) arranged along the length direction of the inner side wall of the bottom of each material taking plate (804) is formed in a manner that an adsorption plate (807) which is flush with the inner side wall of the bottom of the material taking plate (804) is fixedly connected to an opening at the top of each air suction groove (806), adsorption plate (808) penetrates through the adsorption plate (807), a material pushing plate (805) is sleeved inside of each material taking plate (, and the output end of the second pushing mechanism (809) extends into the material taking plate (804) to be fixedly connected with the material pushing plate (805).

2. The cutting device for solar cell production according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving assembly (9) comprises a transverse plate fixedly connected with the support frame (2), a tray (901) is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, a material receiving plate (902) of a long strip-shaped structure is movably sleeved at the top of the tray (901), downwardly-recessed placing grooves (903) are formed in two sides of the top of the material receiving plate (902), an elevating mechanism (904) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom of each placing groove (903), a material receiving plate (905) is placed at the top of each elevating mechanism (904), and positioning mechanisms (906) are installed at openings at the top of the placing grooves (903).

3. The cutting device for solar cell production according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism (904) comprises two sets of bearing seats fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the bottom of the placing groove (903), a screw rod is movably sleeved between the two sets of bearing seats, sliders symmetrically arranged along the screw rod are sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod in a threaded manner, pull rods are hinged to the tops of the two sets of sliders, butt plates slidably sleeved with the inner side wall of the placing groove (903) are hinged to the tops of the pull rods, clamping grooves are formed in the tops of the butt plates, clamping blocks clamped with the clamping grooves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (905), one end of the screw rod is connected with a first motor through a coupling, and external threads symmetrically arranged along the outer ring of the screw rod are formed in.

4. The cutting device for solar cell production as claimed in claim 2, wherein the positioning mechanism (906) comprises a moving plate arranged at the top opening of the placing groove (903), a positioning blocking plate extending into the placing groove (903) is installed at the bottom of the moving plate, and third pushing mechanisms fixedly connected with the outer side edges of the material receiving plates (902) are fixedly connected to both ends of the moving plate.

5. The cutting device for solar cell production according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (3) comprises a cutting table (301) which is located between two sets of side baffles (1) and fixedly connected with the side baffles, a mounting groove (302) is formed in the top of the cutting table (301) and arranged along the length direction of the cutting table, a bottom carrier roller (303) movably sleeved with the side baffles (1) is mounted inside the mounting groove (302), a top carrier roller (304) arranged in parallel with the top carrier roller (303) is mounted on the top of the bottom carrier roller (303), the top carrier roller (304) is movably sleeved with the side baffles (1), and a second motor is mounted at one end of the bottom carrier roller (303) and one end of the top carrier roller (304) extending out of the side baffles (1).

6. The cutting device for solar cell production according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly (4) comprises two sets of pushing plates arranged in parallel with the side baffles (1), the two sets of pushing plates are located between the two sets of side baffles (1), a fourth pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the adjacent side baffle (1) is installed on one side of each set of pushing plates away from each other, and a positioning plate abutting against the top of the cutting table (1) is installed at the bottom of each pushing plate.

7. The cutting device for solar cell production according to claim 1, wherein the vertical cutting assembly (6) comprises a support plate (601) vertically arranged along the length direction of the side baffle (1), a sliding groove (602) arranged along the length direction is formed below one side of the support plate (601) far away from the first fixing mechanism (5), a top positioning groove (603) arranged along the length direction is formed in the inner side wall of the top of the sliding groove (602), latch teeth equidistantly arranged along the length direction are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top positioning groove (603), a side positioning groove (604) arranged along the length direction is formed in the inner side wall of one side of the sliding groove (602) close to the first fixing mechanism (5), a mounting rod (605) of a hollow structure is sleeved in the sliding direction of the inside of the sliding groove (602), and an extending rod (606) movably sleeved with the inner ring of the mounting rod (605), and stretch into pole (606) and top constant head tank (603) sliding sleeve, the butt joint draw-in groove with the latch joint is seted up at the top of stretching into pole (606), the passageway of stretching into rather than inside intercommunication is seted up to one side of installation pole (605), stretch into the inside sliding sleeve of passageway and have been cup jointed and stretch into pressing plate (607) of pole (606) bottom rigid coupling, pressing plate (607) stretch into to the one end bottom rigid coupling of installation pole (605) have spring (608), the bottom rigid coupling of spring (608) has cutting mounting panel (609) with installation pole (605) bottom rigid coupling, laser cutting head (610) are installed to the bottom of cutting mounting panel (609), vertical cutting assembly (6) are unanimous with the structure of horizontal cutting assembly (10).

8. The cutting device for solar cell production according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a first support fixedly connected with the two sets of side baffles (1), a fifth pushing mechanism arranged along the horizontal direction is installed on one side of the first support, the fifth pushing mechanism is arranged along the width direction of the side baffles (1), a sixth pushing mechanism arranged along the length direction of the side baffles (1) is installed at the output end of the fifth pushing mechanism, and the output end of the sixth pushing mechanism far away from one end of the fifth pushing mechanism is fixedly connected with the support plate (601) on the transverse cutting assembly (10).

9. The cutting device for solar cell production according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing mechanism (5) comprises a second bracket fixedly connected with the two sets of side baffles (1), and the second bracket is fixedly connected with a support plate (601) on the vertical cutting assembly (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cell production, in particular to a cutting device for solar cell production.

Background

The solar cell is the key part for carrying out photoelectric conversion in the solar cell module, therefore, the production process of the solar cell can directly influence the overall production flow of the solar cell module, the silicon block needs to be cut when the solar cell is produced, the feeding and discharging operation of the existing cutting device is inconvenient when the cutting device is used, the cutting size is inconvenient to adjust, and the cutting device for producing the solar cell is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a cutting device for solar cell production, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a cutting device for solar cell production comprises two groups of side baffles which are arranged in parallel, wherein the bottoms of the two groups of side baffles are fixedly connected with a support frame, a feeding assembly is arranged between the two groups of side baffles, positioning assemblies fixedly connected with the side baffles are arranged on two sides of the feeding assembly, a blanking assembly is arranged at the output end of the feeding assembly, a receiving assembly connected with the support frame is arranged at the bottom of the blanking assembly, a first fixing mechanism is arranged at the tops of the two groups of side baffles, one side, far away from the feeding assembly, of the first fixing mechanism is connected with a vertical cutting assembly, one side, far away from the first fixing mechanism, of the vertical cutting assembly is provided with an adjusting mechanism fixedly connected with the tops of the side baffles, and the output end of the adjusting mechanism is provided with;

the unloading subassembly is including setting up the pivot that cup joints at two sets of side shields and the activity with it, the outer lane rigid coupling of pivot has the swinging plate, the one end rigid coupling that the rotating shaft was kept away from to the swinging plate has along the first pushing mechanism of its length direction setting, the output rigid coupling that swinging plate one end was kept away from to first pushing mechanism has the opening to keep away from the flitch of getting of first pushing mechanism, the bottom inside wall of getting the flitch is seted up along the gas extraction groove that its length direction set up, the open-top portion rigid coupling in gas extraction groove has and gets the adsorption plate of flitch bottom inside wall parallel and level, it has the absorption hole to run through on the adsorption plate, the inside slip of getting the flitch has cup jointed the scraping wings, it installs second pushing mechanism to get the flitch one end that is close to first pushing mechanism, and the output of.

Preferably, connect the material subassembly include with the diaphragm of support frame rigid coupling, the top of diaphragm is provided with the tray, and the top activity of tray has cup jointed the flitch that connects of rectangular shape structure, connects the top both sides of flitch to set up the standing groove of undercut, and the bottom inside wall rigid coupling of standing groove has elevating system, and the material receiving dish has been placed at elevating system's top, and positioning mechanism is all installed to the top opening part of standing groove.

Preferably, elevating system includes two sets of bearing frames with standing groove bottom inside wall rigid coupling, same screw rod has been cup jointed in the activity between two sets of bearing frames, the slider that sets up along its symmetry has been cup jointed to the outer lane screw thread of screw rod, the top of two sets of sliders articulates there is the pull rod, the top of pull rod articulates there is the butt joint plate that cup joints with the standing groove inside wall slip, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the top of butt joint plate, the bottom rigid coupling of take-up (stock) pan has the fixture block with the draw-in groove joint, the one end of screw rod has first motor through the coupling joint, the.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a moving plate arranged at the opening at the top of the placing groove, a positioning stop plate extending into the placing groove is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, and third pushing mechanisms fixedly connected with the outer side edges of the material receiving plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the moving plate.

Preferably, the material loading subassembly is including being located between two sets of side shields and rather than the cutting bed of rigid coupling, and the mounting groove that sets up along its length direction is seted up at the top of cutting bed, and the internally mounted of mounting groove has the bottom bearing roller that cup joints with the side shield activity, and the top bearing roller rather than parallel arrangement is all installed at the top of bottom bearing roller, and the top bearing roller cup joints with the side shield activity, and the second motor is all installed to the one end that bottom bearing roller and top bearing roller stretched out the side shield.

Preferably, locating component includes two sets of kickboards with side shield parallel arrangement, and two sets of kickboards are located between two sets of side shields, and the fourth pushing mechanism with adjacent side shield rigid coupling is installed to one side that two sets of kickboards kept away from each other, and the locating plate of contradicting with the cutting bed top is installed to the bottom of kickboard.

Preferably, the vertical cutting component comprises a supporting plate vertically arranged along the length direction of the side baffle, a chute arranged along the length direction is arranged below one side of the supporting plate far away from the first fixing mechanism, a top positioning groove arranged along the length direction is arranged on the inner side wall of the top of the chute, latch teeth equidistantly arranged along the length direction are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top positioning groove, side positioning grooves arranged along the length direction are arranged on the inner side wall of one side of the chute close to the first fixing mechanism, a mounting rod of a hollow structure is slidably sleeved inside the chute, an extension rod movably sleeved by an inner ring of the mounting rod is slidably sleeved with the top positioning groove, a butt joint clamping groove clamped with the latch teeth is arranged at the top of the extension rod, an extension channel communicated with the inside of the mounting rod is arranged on one side of the mounting rod, and a plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the extension rod is slidably sleeved inside the extension channel, the pressing plate stretches into the one end bottom rigid coupling of installing the pole and has the spring, the bottom rigid coupling of spring have with the cutting mounting panel of installing pole bottom rigid coupling, the laser cutting head is installed to the bottom of cutting mounting panel, vertical cutting subassembly is unanimous with the structure of horizontal cutting subassembly.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a first support fixedly connected with the two groups of side baffles, a fifth pushing mechanism arranged in the horizontal direction is installed on one side of the first support, the fifth pushing mechanism is arranged in the width direction of the side baffles, a sixth pushing mechanism arranged in the length direction of the side baffles is installed at the output end of the fifth pushing mechanism, and the output end of the sixth pushing mechanism, far away from one end of the fifth pushing mechanism, is fixedly connected with a supporting plate on the transverse cutting assembly.

Preferably, the first fixing mechanism comprises a second support fixedly connected with the two groups of side baffles, and the second support is fixedly connected with a support plate on the vertical cutting assembly.

In the present invention,

through the arranged side baffle, the supporting frame, the feeding assembly, the cutting table, the mounting groove, the bottom carrier roller, the top carrier roller, the positioning assembly, the first fixing mechanism, the vertical cutting assembly, the supporting plate, the sliding groove, the top positioning groove, the side positioning groove, the mounting rod, the stretching rod, the pressing plate, the spring, the cutting mounting plate, the laser cutting head, the adjusting mechanism and the transverse cutting assembly, the laser cutting head is convenient to mount and dismount in the cutting process, and meanwhile, the number and the position of the laser cutting head are convenient to adjust, so that the cutting operations of different sizes are realized;

by the aid of the arranged blanking assembly, the rotating shaft, the swinging plate, the first pushing mechanism, the material taking plate, the material pushing plate, the gas pumping groove, the adsorption plate, the adsorption hole, the second pushing mechanism, the material receiving assembly, the tray, the material receiving plate, the placing groove, the lifting mechanism, the material receiving plate and the positioning mechanism, cut blanks can be regularly stacked in the blanking and material receiving processes, the cut blanks can be conveniently collected and processed subsequently, labor intensity of operators is reduced, and cutting efficiency of the blanks is improved;

in conclusion, the design realizes the operations of feeding, positioning, cutting, blanking and material receiving in the production process of the solar cell, the laser cutting heads are convenient to install and detach in the cutting process, the number and the positions of the laser cutting heads are convenient to adjust, the cutting operations of different sizes are realized, the cut blanks can be regularly stacked in the blanking and material receiving process, the cut blanks can be conveniently collected and processed in the follow-up process, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the cutting efficiency of the blanks is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting device for solar cell production according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical cutting assembly of a cutting device for solar cell production according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic structural diagram of a cutting device for solar cell production according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material receiving assembly of a cutting device for producing a solar cell provided by the invention.

In the figure: the automatic cutting machine comprises a side baffle plate 1, a supporting frame 2, a feeding assembly 3, a cutting table 301, a mounting groove 302, a bottom carrier roller 303, a top carrier roller 304, a positioning assembly 4, a first fixing mechanism 5, a vertical cutting assembly 6, a supporting plate 601, a sliding chute 602, a top positioning groove 603, a side positioning groove 604, a mounting rod 605, an extension rod 606, a pressing plate 607, a spring 608, a cutting mounting plate 609, a laser cutting head 610, an adjusting mechanism 7, a blanking assembly 8, a rotating shaft 801, a swinging plate 802, a first pushing mechanism 803, a material taking plate 804, a material pushing plate 805, an air suction groove 806, an adsorption plate 807, an adsorption hole 808, a second pushing mechanism 809, a component 9, a tray 901, a material receiving plate 902, a placement groove 903, a material receiving lifting mechanism, a material receiving plate 905, a positioning mechanism 906 and a transverse.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a cutting device for solar cell production comprises two groups of side baffles 1 which are arranged in parallel, wherein the bottoms of the two groups of side baffles 1 are fixedly connected with a support frame 2, a feeding assembly 3 is arranged between the two groups of side baffles 1, positioning assemblies 4 fixedly connected with the side baffles 1 are arranged on two sides of the feeding assembly 3, a discharging assembly 8 is arranged at the output end of the feeding assembly 3, a receiving assembly 9 connected with the support frame 2 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging assembly 8, a first fixing mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the two groups of side baffles 1, a vertical cutting assembly 6 is connected to one side, away from the feeding assembly 3, of the first fixing mechanism 5, an adjusting mechanism 7 fixedly connected with the top of the side baffle 1 is arranged on one side, away from the first fixing mechanism 5, of the vertical cutting assembly 6, and a transverse cutting assembly 10 is arranged;

the blanking component 8 comprises a rotating shaft 801 which is arranged on two groups of side baffles 1 and movably sleeved with the side baffles, a swinging plate 802 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating shaft 801, a first pushing mechanism 803 arranged along the length direction is fixedly connected to one end of the swinging plate 802 far away from the rotating shaft 801, a material taking plate 804 with an opening far away from the first pushing mechanism 803 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first pushing mechanism 803 far away from one end of the swinging plate 802, an air suction groove 806 arranged along the length direction is formed in the inner side wall of the bottom of the material taking plate 804, an adsorption plate 807 which is flush with the inner side wall of the bottom of the material taking plate 804 is fixedly connected to the opening at the top of the air suction groove 806, an adsorption hole 808 penetrates through the adsorption plate 807, a material pushing plate 805 is sleeved in the material taking plate 804 in a sliding manner, and, and the output end of the second pushing mechanism 809 extends into the material taking plate 804 to be fixedly connected with the material pushing plate 805.

Further, connect material subassembly 9 to include the diaphragm with 2 rigid couplings of support frame, the top of diaphragm is provided with tray 901, and long bar-shaped structure's material receiving plate 902 has been cup jointed in the top activity of tray 901, and downwardly concave's standing groove 903 has been seted up to the top both sides that connect material plate 902, and the bottom inside wall rigid coupling of standing groove 903 has elevating system 904, and receiving disc 905 has been placed at elevating system 904's top, and positioning mechanism 906 is all installed to the top opening part of standing groove 903.

Especially, elevating system 904 includes two sets of bearing frames with standing groove 903 bottom inside wall rigid coupling, same screw rod has been cup jointed in the activity between two sets of bearing frames, the slider that sets up along its symmetry has been cup jointed to the outer lane screw thread of screw rod, the top of two sets of sliders articulates there is the pull rod, the top of pull rod articulates there is the butt joint plate that cup joints with standing groove 903 inside wall slip, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the top of butt joint plate, the bottom rigid coupling of take-up (stock) pan 905 has the fixture block with the draw-in groove joint, the one end of screw rod has first motor through the coupling joint, the.

It should be noted that the positioning mechanism 906 includes a moving plate disposed at the top opening of the placing groove 903, a positioning blocking plate extending into the placing groove 903 is mounted at the bottom of the moving plate, and third pushing mechanisms fixedly connected to the outer side edges of the material receiving plate 902 are fixedly connected to both ends of the moving plate.

In addition, material loading subassembly 3 is including being located between two sets of side shields 1 and rather than the cutting bed 301 of rigid coupling, the mounting groove 302 that sets up along its length direction is seted up at the top of cutting bed 301, the internally mounted of mounting groove 302 has the bottom bearing roller 303 that cup joints with the activity of side shield 1, the top bearing roller 304 rather than parallel arrangement is all installed at the top of bottom bearing roller 303, and top bearing roller 304 cup joints with the activity of side shield 1, the second motor is all installed to bottom bearing roller 303 and the one end that top bearing roller 304 stretches out side shield 1.

In addition, locating component 4 includes two sets of kickboards with 1 parallel arrangement of side shield, and two sets of kickboards are located between two sets of side shields 1, and the fourth pushing mechanism with 1 rigid coupling of adjacent side shield is installed to one side that two sets of kickboards kept away from each other, and the locating plate of contradicting with 1 top of cutting bed is installed to the bottom of kickboard.

Specifically, the vertical cutting assembly 6 comprises a supporting plate 601 vertically arranged along the length direction of the side baffle 1, a sliding groove 602 arranged along the length direction is arranged below one side of the supporting plate 601 far away from the first fixing mechanism 5, a top positioning groove 603 arranged along the length direction is arranged on the inner side wall of the top of the sliding groove 602, latch teeth equidistantly arranged along the length direction are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top positioning groove 603, a side positioning groove 604 arranged along the length direction is arranged on the inner side wall of one side of the sliding groove 602 close to the first fixing mechanism 5, a hollow-structured installation rod 605 is slidably sleeved inside the sliding groove 602, an inner ring of the installation rod 605 is movably sleeved with an extension rod 606, the extension rod 606 is slidably sleeved with the top positioning groove 603, the top of the extension rod 606 is provided with a butt joint clamping groove clamped with the latch teeth, an extension channel communicated with the inside of the installation rod 605 is, the pressing plate 607 fixedly connected with the bottom of the stretching rod 606 is sleeved in the stretching channel in a sliding mode, the spring 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end, extending into the mounting rod 605, of the pressing plate 607, the cutting mounting plate 609 fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting rod 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 608, the laser cutting head 610 is mounted at the bottom of the cutting mounting plate 609, and the vertical cutting assembly 6 and the transverse cutting assembly 10 are identical in structure.

It should be noted that the adjusting mechanism 7 includes a first support fixedly connected to the two sets of side guards 1, a fifth pushing mechanism disposed along the horizontal direction is installed on one side of the first support, the fifth pushing mechanism is disposed along the width direction of the side guard 1, a sixth pushing mechanism disposed along the length direction of the side guard 1 is installed at the output end of the fifth pushing mechanism, and the output end of the sixth pushing mechanism far away from one end of the fifth pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the support plate 601 on the transverse cutting assembly 10.

Furthermore, the first fixing mechanism 5 comprises a second bracket fixedly connected with the two groups of side baffles 1, and the second bracket is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 601 on the vertical cutting assembly 6;