阅读说明：本技术 一种智能汽车紧急制动装置 (Intelligent automobile emergency braking device ) 是由 牛瑞卿 于 2019-09-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能汽车紧急制动装置,涉及智能汽车零配件技术领域,包括控制端和刹车端,刹车端设于车轴上,包括两块相对设置并包覆车轴的刹车片,以及用于控制刹车片相对运动并夹紧车轴的驱动件,驱动件通过汽车内的传感器远程控制,汽车内设有控制单元,用于控制刹车件,控制单元包括与油门连接的紧急控制部,紧急控制部上设有传感器的发射端,驱动件上设有接收端,紧急控制部在油门高速下沉时能够自动启动,由发射端向接收端输出启动信号以启动驱动件,能够解决驾驶员在紧急情况下误将油门当做刹车踩下而导致的不刹车的情况,在原有制动装置的基础上加上紧急制动装置,在驾驶员误将油门当做刹车踩下时能够自动进行紧急制动的判定。(The invention discloses an intelligent automobile emergency braking device, which relates to the technical field of intelligent automobile spare and accessory parts, and comprises a control end and a braking end, wherein the braking end is arranged on an axle and comprises two brake pads which are oppositely arranged and cover the axle and a driving piece used for controlling the relative movement of the brake pads and clamping the axle, the driving piece is remotely controlled by a sensor in an automobile, a control unit is arranged in the automobile and used for controlling the braking piece, the control unit comprises an emergency control part connected with an accelerator, the emergency control part is provided with a transmitting end of the sensor, the driving piece is provided with a receiving end, the emergency control part can be automatically started when the accelerator sinks at high speed, a starting signal is output from the transmitting end to the receiving end to start the driving piece, the problem that the driver mistakenly steps on the accelerator as a brake in an emergency situation so as to cause non-braking situation can be solved, the emergency braking device is added on, when the driver mistakenly steps on the accelerator as a brake, the judgment of emergency braking can be automatically carried out.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent automobile emergency braking device, includes control end and brake end (1), its characterized in that: on axletree (41) were located in brake end (1), brake block (14) including two relative settings and cladding axletree (41), and be used for controlling drive piece (2) of brake block (14) relative motion and clamp shaft (41), sensor remote control in drive piece (2) through the car, be equipped with the control unit in the car, be used for controlling the brake piece, the emergency control portion (3) that the control unit includes manual control portion and is connected with the throttle, be equipped with the transmitting terminal of sensor on emergency control portion (3), be equipped with the receiving terminal on drive piece (2), emergency control portion (3) can automatic start when throttle sinks at a high speed, export start signal in order to start drive piece (2) to the receiving terminal by the transmitting terminal.

2. The intelligent automobile emergency brake device according to claim 1, wherein: the emergency control part (3) comprises a U-shaped sleeve (31) arranged in the automobile, detection liquid is arranged in the U-shaped sleeve (31), a piston rod (32) is connected to one end of the U-shaped sleeve (31) in a sliding mode, the other end of the U-shaped sleeve is communicated with a detection tube (35), a piston on the piston rod (32) can push the liquid level, and the piston rod (32) is linked with the accelerator.

3. The intelligent automobile emergency brake device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of one end of the U-shaped sleeve (31) connected with the detection pipe (35) is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge pipes (33) arranged around the center of the U-shaped sleeve (31), and the sum of the liquid discharge calibers of all the liquid discharge pipes (33) is smaller than the calibers of the U-shaped sleeve (31).

4. The intelligent automobile emergency brake device according to claim 3, wherein: the end part of the liquid discharge pipe (33) is provided with a liquid storage part (34), the liquid storage part (34) and the bottom surface of the liquid discharge pipe (33) are positioned on the same plane and incline downwards relative to the horizontal plane, and the detection liquid is discharged into the liquid storage part (34) through the liquid discharge pipe (33) when the accelerator is normally stepped on.

5. The intelligent automobile emergency brake device according to claim 4, wherein: the detection tube (35) is communicated with the top of the U-shaped sleeve (31), a liquid level sensor is arranged in the detection tube (35) and used for detecting the height of detection liquid in the detection tube (35) and sending a brake signal to the transmitting end after the liquid level reaches a preset height.

6. The intelligent automobile emergency brake device according to claim 1, wherein: brake end (1) is connected with brake lever (12) including connecting brake shell (11) on the automobile body, and brake shell (11) internal slipping, brake lever (12) end and brake block (14) fixed connection still are equipped with two relative brake hydro-cylinders (13) that set up in brake shell (11), and hydraulic transmission is passed through in brake hydro-cylinder (13).

7. The intelligent automobile emergency brake device according to claim 6, wherein: the brake block (14) is made of rubber materials and is in a semicircular ring shape as a whole.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent automobile spare and accessory parts, in particular to an intelligent automobile emergency braking device.

Background

Automobiles are power-driven, non-rail-borne vehicles with 4 or more than 4 wheels, primarily used for: carrying personnel and/or goods, towing vehicles for carrying personnel and/or goods, and special uses.

The intelligent vehicle is one of automobiles, namely, advanced sensors (radars, cameras), controllers, actuators and other devices are added on the basis of ordinary vehicles, intelligent information exchange with people, vehicles, roads and the like is realized through a vehicle-mounted sensing system and an information terminal, the vehicles have intelligent environment sensing capacity, the running safety and dangerous states of the vehicles can be automatically analyzed, the vehicles can reach destinations according to the wishes of people, and finally the purpose of replacing people to operate is realized.

A comprehensive system integrating functions of environmental perception, planning decision, multi-level auxiliary driving and the like is a typical high and new technology comprehensive body by intensively applying the technologies of computer, modern sensing, information fusion, communication, artificial intelligence, automatic control and the like. The current research on intelligent vehicles mainly aims to improve the safety and the comfort of automobiles and provide excellent human-vehicle interaction interfaces.

In recent years, intelligent vehicles have become hot spots for the research in the field of vehicle engineering in the world and new power for the growth of the automobile industry, and many developed countries incorporate the intelligent vehicles into intelligent transportation systems which are intensively developed. Through research and development of vehicle intelligent technology, the control and driving level of the vehicle can be improved, and the safe, smooth and efficient running of the vehicle is guaranteed.

The automobile brake is a braking device of an automobile, and the brakes used by the automobile are almost all of friction type and can be divided into drum type and disc type. The rotary element in the drum brake friction pair is a brake drum, and the working surface of the rotary element is a cylindrical surface; the rotating element of the disc brake is then a rotating brake disc, with the end face being the working surface.

At present, a chinese patent with publication number CN207141040U discloses an emergency brake device for a miniature pure electric vehicle, which structurally comprises a first slide rail and the like; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the base are symmetrically provided with first sliding rails which are arranged vertically, and first sliding blocks matched with the first sliding rails are arranged on the first sliding rails and are in sliding fit with the first sliding rails. The utility model discloses a brake equipment, can further carry out emergency braking.

Although the emergency braking device of the miniature pure electric vehicle achieves the effects that the wheel can be intermittently and emergently braked without directly braking the wheel, the electric vehicle is not easy to roll over, and accidents are reduced, in the actual driving process, a driver mistakenly treads the accelerator as a brake under the emergency condition to cause accidents.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent automobile emergency braking device which comprises a control end and a brake end, wherein the brake end is arranged on an axle and comprises two brake pads which are oppositely arranged and cover the axle and a driving piece used for controlling the relative motion of the brake pads and clamping the axle, the driving piece is remotely controlled by a sensor in an automobile, a control unit used for controlling the brake piece is arranged in the automobile and comprises a manual control part and an emergency control part connected with an accelerator, the emergency control part is provided with a transmitting end of the sensor, the driving piece is provided with a receiving end, the emergency control part can be automatically started when the accelerator sinks at a high speed, and a starting signal is output from the transmitting end to the receiving end to start the driving piece.

The technical effects are as follows: the situation that the driver mistakenly steps on the accelerator as the brake under the emergency situation to cause no brake can be solved, the emergency braking device is added on the basis of the original braking device, and the driver can automatically judge the emergency brake when mistakenly steps on the accelerator as the brake, so that accidents are prevented.

The technical scheme of the invention is further defined as follows:

further, the emergency control part comprises a U-shaped sleeve arranged in the automobile, detection liquid is arranged in the U-shaped sleeve, a piston rod is connected to one end of the U-shaped sleeve in a sliding mode, the other end of the U-shaped sleeve is communicated with the detection pipe, a piston on the piston rod can push the liquid level, and the piston rod is linked with the accelerator.

According to the intelligent automobile emergency braking device, the bottom of one end, connected with the detection pipe, of the U-shaped sleeve is provided with the plurality of liquid discharge pipes arranged around the center of the U-shaped sleeve, and the sum of liquid discharge diameters of all the liquid discharge pipes is smaller than the diameter of the U-shaped sleeve.

The intelligent automobile emergency braking device is characterized in that the end part of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a liquid storage part, the liquid storage part and the bottom surface of the liquid discharge pipe are positioned on the same plane and inclined downwards relative to the horizontal plane, and detection liquid is discharged into the liquid storage part through the liquid discharge pipe when a throttle is normally stepped on.

The intelligent automobile emergency braking device comprises a detection pipe, a liquid level sensor, a transmitting end and a control circuit, wherein the detection pipe is communicated with the top of a U-shaped sleeve, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the detection pipe and used for detecting the height of detection liquid in the detection pipe, and the transmitting end sends a braking signal after the liquid level reaches a preset height.

The intelligent automobile emergency braking device comprises a brake end, a brake shell, a brake rod, a brake block and two brake oil cylinders, wherein the brake end is connected to the brake shell on an automobile body, the brake rod is connected to the brake shell in a sliding mode, the tail end of the brake rod is fixedly connected with the brake block, the two brake oil cylinders are arranged in the brake shell oppositely, and the brake oil cylinders are in hydraulic transmission.

The intelligent automobile emergency braking device is characterized in that the brake pad is made of rubber materials and is in a semicircular ring shape integrally.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) in the invention, emergency braking is also configured besides a normal braking system, and the manual control part can be convenient for a driver to increase the braking effect under the condition of response, thereby reducing the possibility of accidents under the emergency condition; when a driver steps on the accelerator as a brake by mistake due to panic, a piston rod connected with the accelerator can be connected with the emergency control part, and when the accelerator sinks at high speed, a transmitting end of a sensor on the emergency control part sends a starting signal to a receiving end, so that the brake end can be started to emergently brake the automobile, and accidents caused in emergency situations are avoided;

(2) when the throttle is normally driven and a driver normally steps on the throttle, the piston rod can slowly push the detection liquid in the U-shaped sleeve, the liquid level at one side of the U-shaped sleeve, which is far away from the piston rod, rises, and is slowly discharged into the liquid discharge pipe and the liquid storage part, and after the driver loosens the throttle, the liquid discharge pipe is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, the liquid in the liquid storage part and the liquid discharge pipe flows back, and the detection liquid in the U-shaped sleeve returns to be normal;

(3) in an emergency, when a driver mistakenly steps on an accelerator as a brake at a high speed, the sum of the calibers of a plurality of liquid discharge pipes is smaller than the calibers of a U-shaped sleeve, so when the flow speed of detection liquid is overlarge, the liquid discharge pipes are not ready to shunt the detection liquid, the detection liquid passes through the liquid discharge pipes and enters the detection pipe at the top of the U-shaped sleeve, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the detection pipe, and when the detection liquid level in the detection pipe reaches a preset height, the liquid level sensor sends a signal to a receiving end through a transmitting end to control a brake end to perform emergency braking;

(4) after a receiving end receives a brake signal, a brake oil cylinder is started to drive two oppositely arranged brake pads to relatively slide and clamp the whole axle, so that emergency braking is completed, the brake pads are made of rubber materials and are integrally semicircular, friction between the brake pads and the axle can be increased, and a better braking effect is achieved;

(5) the invention can solve the problem that the driver mistakenly steps on the accelerator as the brake under the emergency condition to cause no brake, and the emergency brake device is added on the basis of the original brake device, so that the driver can automatically judge the emergency brake when mistakenly steps on the accelerator as the brake, thereby preventing the occurrence of accidents.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural view of a brake end in embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an emergency control section in embodiment 1;

wherein: 1. a brake end; 11. a brake housing; 12. a brake lever; 13. a brake cylinder; 14. a brake pad; 2. a drive member; 3. an emergency control unit; 31. a U-shaped sleeve; 32. a piston rod; 33. a liquid discharge pipe; 34. a liquid storage part; 35. a detection tube; 4. a wheel; 41. an axle.

Detailed Description

The structure of the intelligent automobile emergency braking device provided by the embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and includes a control end and a brake end 1, the brake end 1 is arranged on an axle 41, and includes two brake pads 14 which are oppositely arranged and cover the axle 41, and a driving member 2 for controlling the relative movement of the brake pads 14 and clamping the axle 41, and the brake pads 14 are made of rubber material and are in a semicircular shape as a whole.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the brake end 1 includes a brake housing 11 connected to the vehicle body, the driving member 2 includes a brake rod 12 slidably connected in the brake housing 11, the end of the brake rod 12 is fixedly connected to a brake pad 14, two opposite brake cylinders 13 are further disposed in the brake housing 11, and the brake cylinders 13 are hydraulically driven. The driving part 2 is remotely controlled by a sensor in the automobile, and a control unit is arranged in the automobile and used for controlling the brake.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the control unit includes a manual control portion and an emergency control portion 3 connected to the accelerator, the emergency control portion 3 is provided with a transmitting end of a sensor, the driving member 2 is provided with a receiving end, the emergency control portion 3 can be automatically started when the accelerator sinks at a high speed, and the transmitting end outputs a starting signal to the receiving end to start the driving member 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the emergency control unit 3 includes a U-shaped sleeve 31 disposed in the automobile, a detection liquid is disposed in the U-shaped sleeve 31, a piston rod 32 is slidably connected to one end of the U-shaped sleeve 31, the other end of the U-shaped sleeve is communicated with a detection tube 35, a piston on the piston rod 32 can push the liquid level, and the piston rod 32 is linked with the accelerator. The bottom of one end of the U-shaped sleeve 31 connected with the detection tube 35 is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge tubes 33 arranged around the center of the U-shaped sleeve 31, and the sum of the liquid discharge apertures of all the liquid discharge tubes 33 is smaller than the aperture of the U-shaped sleeve 31.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a liquid storage portion 34 is provided at an end portion of the liquid discharge pipe 33, the liquid storage portion 34 and a bottom surface of the liquid discharge pipe 33 are on the same plane, and are inclined downward with respect to a horizontal plane, and the detection liquid is discharged into the liquid storage portion 34 through the liquid discharge pipe 33 when the accelerator is normally stepped on. The detection tube 35 is communicated with the top of the U-shaped sleeve 31, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the detection tube 35 and used for detecting the height of detection liquid in the detection tube 35, and a brake signal is sent to the transmitting end after the liquid level reaches a preset height.

During normal driving, when a driver normally steps on the accelerator, the piston rod 32 can slowly push the detection liquid in the U-shaped sleeve 31, the liquid level on the side, away from the piston rod 32, of the U-shaped sleeve 31 rises, and is slowly discharged into the liquid discharge pipe 33 and the liquid storage part 34, and after the driver releases the accelerator, because the liquid discharge pipe 33 is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal plane, the liquid in the liquid storage part 34 and the liquid discharge pipe 33 flows back, and the detection liquid in the U-shaped sleeve 31 returns to normal;

in an emergency, when a driver mistakenly steps on the accelerator as a brake at a high speed, because the sum of the calibers of the plurality of the liquid discharge pipes 33 is smaller than the calibers of the U-shaped sleeve 31, when the flow speed of the detection liquid is too large, the liquid discharge pipes 33 are not ready to shunt the detection liquid, the detection liquid passes through the liquid discharge pipes 33 and enters the detection pipe 35 at the top of the U-shaped sleeve 31, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the detection pipe 35, and when the detection liquid level in the detection pipe 35 reaches a preset height, the liquid level sensor sends a signal to a receiving end through a transmitting end to control the brake end 1 to perform emergency braking.

In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.