一种测定植物叶中甲酸脱氢酶活性及其评价的方法

文档序号:417580 发布日期:2021-12-21 浏览:8次 >En<

阅读说明:本技术 一种测定植物叶中甲酸脱氢酶活性及其评价的方法 (Method for determining activity of formate dehydrogenase in plant leaves and evaluating formate dehydrogenase in plant leaves ) 是由 苏玉红 何晓红 杨玉霞 李晓娟 于 2020-06-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种测定植物叶中甲酸脱氢酶活性及其评价的方法,以高温处理的方式,消除叶提取液中甲酸脱氢酶的活性,根据甲酸的化学性质,采用电位滴定法,通过测定外加甲醛后植物新鲜提取液和失活提取液中甲醛含量的减少值,及外加甲醛前后植物新鲜提取液和失活提取液中酸度变化的差异,进而定量评估植物叶中甲酸脱氢酶的活性大小。实验结果表明,植物质量和提取液比例为1:4时,当甲醛浓度为350 mg·L~(-1)时甲酸脱氢酶活性大小依次为:绿萝&gt;牡丹吊兰&gt;芦荟;当甲醛浓度为500~750 mg·L~(-1)时甲酸脱氢酶活性大小依次为:牡丹吊兰&gt;绿萝,芦荟叶提取液未检测到甲酸脱氢酶活性。(The invention discloses a method for measuring the activity of formate dehydrogenase in plant leaves and evaluating the activity of the formate dehydrogenase in the plant leaves, which eliminates the activity of the formate dehydrogenase in a leaf extracting solution in a high-temperature treatment mode, and quantitatively evaluates the activity of the formate dehydrogenase in the plant leaves by measuring the reduction values of formaldehyde content in a fresh plant extracting solution and an inactivated extracting solution after formaldehyde is added and the difference of acidity change in the fresh plant extracting solution and the inactivated extracting solution before and after the formaldehyde is added by adopting a potentiometric titration method according to the chemical property of formic acid. The experimental result shows that when the ratio of the plant mass to the extraction solution is 1:4, the concentration of the formaldehyde is 350 mg.L ‑1 The activity of the formic acid dehydrogenase is as follows in sequence: scindapsus aureus (Gloiopeltis scindapsus) Roxb&gt;Peony chlorophytum comosum&gt;Aloe vera; when the concentration of formaldehyde is 500-750 mg.L ‑1 The activity of the formic acid dehydrogenase is as follows in sequence: peony chlorophytum comosum&gt;The activity of formate dehydrogenase is not detected in the extract of scindapsus aureus and aloe leaves.)

一种测定植物叶中甲酸脱氢酶活性及其评价的方法

技术领域

本发明涉及一种能够测定甲醛脱氢酶活性及其评价的方法,尤其涉及电位滴定法测定植物叶中甲酸脱氢酶的活性大小。

背景技术

甲醛是一种室内空气首要的污染物之一,其严重危害人类的身体健康。去除室内甲醛常用的方法可分纤维过滤、膜分离、静电补集、活性炭吸附和臭氧灭菌等,由于甲醛释放过程缓慢、持续时间长等特点,使得一些商品化的技术,存在操作复杂,成本高,还可能会产生二次污染的风险问题。而植物净化技术相比于其它净化技术,具有操作简易、无污染、成本低、能耗低,还能起到美观与装饰室内的作用。

文献调研表明,植物净化甲醛时,甲醛在甲醛脱氢酶的作用下转化为甲酸,甲酸在甲酸脱氢酶的作用下转化为CO2和H2O,可知甲酸脱氢酶在甲醛代谢过程中起到重要作用。甲醛在植物体内的代谢过程中,增强甲酸脱氢酶活性,有利于降低植物体内的甲酸含量,增大甲醛在空气、植物两相间的化学势差,进而增大植物对空气中甲醛的净化效率。因此,甲酸脱氢酶活性大小是评估和预测植物甲醛耐受性及筛选甲醛高效净化植物的重要指标之一。

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