阅读说明：本技术 一种鸭蛋加工用快速筛选分离自动化设备 (Duck's egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment ) 是由 田卫贞 于 2020-12-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种鸭蛋加工用快速筛选分离自动化设备,包括框体,所述框体的底部固定连接有电机,所述电机上输出轴的顶部固定连接有轴一,所述轴一的表面固定套有圆柱凸轮,所述圆柱凸轮弧形轮廓上滑槽的内壁滑动连接有滑块一和滑块二,所述滑块一的侧面固定连接有投放装置,所述滑块二的侧面固定连接有连接板。本发明,通过上述结构之间的配合使用,解决了在实际使用过程中,由于目前市场上的大部分蛋黄蛋清分离器,都是先将鸡蛋人工打碎后,将蛋清蛋黄放入分离装置中进行分离,这种方式十分耗费人力,而且在打蛋的过程中,可能会造成人为污染,一般的打蛋机无法有效去除蛋壳,降低了工作效率,给使用带来不便的问题。(The invention discloses a rapid screening and separating automation device for duck egg processing, which comprises a frame body, wherein the bottom of the frame body is fixedly connected with a motor, the top of an output shaft on the motor is fixedly connected with a first shaft, a cylindrical cam is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first shaft, the inner wall of a sliding groove on the arc-shaped profile of the cylindrical cam is connected with a first sliding block and a second sliding block in a sliding manner, the side surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a throwing device, and the side surface of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The egg-yolk and egg-white separator solves the problems that most of egg-yolk and egg-white separators in the current market are manually broken and then the egg-white and egg-yolk are separated in the separating device in the actual use process, the method is very labor-consuming, artificial pollution can be caused in the egg beating process, the eggshells cannot be effectively removed by a common egg beating machine, the working efficiency is reduced, and the inconvenience is brought to the use.)

1. The utility model provides a duck's egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame body (1), wherein the bottom of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), the top of an output shaft on the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first shaft (3), a cylindrical cam (4) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first shaft (3), and the inner wall of a sliding groove on the arc-shaped profile of the cylindrical cam (4) is slidably connected with a first sliding block (5) and a second sliding block (6);

the utility model discloses a safe and convenient egg-shell separation device, including slider one (5), the side fixedly connected with of slider two (6) puts in device (7), the side fixedly connected with connecting plate (8) of slider two (6), keep away from one end fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (9) of slider two (6) on connecting plate (8), the surface of sleeve pipe (9) run through the lower surface of framework (1) and with the spacing sliding connection of framework (1), the surface that is close to the top on sleeve pipe (9) is equipped with crushing mechanism (10), the left side fixedly connected with pinion rack (11) of sleeve pipe (9), swing joint has eggshell separating mechanism (12) on the tooth of pinion rack (11), the left side below of eggshell separating mechanism (12) is equipped with collects box (13).

2. The duck egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the throwing device (7) comprises a collecting box (13), the left side of the collecting box (13) is fixedly connected with the right side of the frame body (1), the lower surface of the collecting box (13) is provided with a through hole and is connected with a connecting arm (14) in a limiting and sliding way through the through hole, the left end of the connecting arm (14) is fixedly connected with the right side of the first sliding block (5), the right side of the frame body (1) is provided with a through groove for the connecting arm (14) to limit and slide up and down, the upper surface of the connecting arm (14) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (15), the top of the supporting column (15) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (16), a feeding through groove (17) matched with the guide sleeve (16) is arranged on the right side of the frame body (1), the left end of the guide sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe (18), and the left end of the corrugated pipe (18) is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism (10).

3. The duck egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (10) comprises a closed frame (19), the surface of the closed frame (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame body (1), the surface of the sleeve (9) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission sleeve ring (20), the upper surface of the transmission sleeve ring (20) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (21), the surface of the supporting rod (21) penetrates through the lower surface of the closed frame (19) and is in sliding connection with the closed frame (19), the upper limit and the lower limit of the inner wall of the closed frame (19) are in sliding connection with a transmission frame (22), the inner wall of the transmission frame (22) is in sliding connection with two push blocks (23), the opposite sides of the two push blocks (23) are respectively in rotating connection with a rotating arm (24) through a pin shaft, the side surface of the transmission frame (22) is provided with a limit through groove (25), one end, far away from the push block (23), of the rotating arm (24) penetrates through the limit through groove (25) and is in rotating connection with the fixed shaft, the lower surface of the push block (23) is fixedly connected with a crushing blade (26), the lower surface of the transmission frame (22) is provided with a second limiting through groove (27) for the horizontal limiting sliding of the crushing blade (26), a first circular truncated cone-shaped pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (9) close to the top, a groove (281) matched with the crushing blade (26) is formed in the arc-shaped profile of the first circular truncated cone-shaped pipe (28), a second round-table-shaped pipe (29) is sleeved on the arc-shaped contour of the first round-table-shaped pipe (28) close to the bottom, the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped pipe II (29) is connected with a spiral pipe (30) in a penetrating way, the spiral tube (30) is arranged in the sleeve (9), the lower edge surface of the spiral tube (30) is provided with a liquid guiding thin through groove (31), the left end of the corrugated pipe (18) is fixedly connected with the upper edge surface of the first round table-shaped pipe (28) close to the right side.

4. The duck egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the eggshell separating mechanism (12) comprises a vertical supporting plate (32), the bottom of the liquid guiding thin through groove (31) is fixedly connected with the top of the collecting box (13), the rear side of the vertical supporting plate (32) is connected with a cylindrical shell (33) in a fixed-axis rotating manner, annular teeth (34) matched with the toothed plate (11) are arranged on the arc-shaped profile of the cylindrical shell (33), an air outlet is arranged on the arc-shaped profile on the right side of the cylindrical shell (33), a second shaft (35) is connected in the cylindrical shell (33) in a limiting and rotating manner, the front end of the second shaft (35) penetrates through the front side of the cylindrical shell (33) and is fixedly connected with the rear side of the vertical supporting plate (32), a partition plate (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (33), the partition plate (36) is penetrated by the second shaft (35) and is rotatably connected with the second shaft (35), and a piston plate (37) is fixedly connected to the right side of the, the piston plate is characterized in that the surface of the piston plate (37) is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with a one-way air valve I (38) through the through hole, the side surface of the partition plate (36) is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with a one-way air valve II (39) through the through hole, and the surface of the cylindrical shell (33) close to the left side is connected with an adsorption fixing device (40) in a penetrating manner.

5. The duck egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: adsorb fixing device (40) including adsorption sleeve (41), the rear side of adsorption sleeve (41) is opened and is equipped with the through-hole and link firmly through passing through in through-hole and cylindrical shell (33), the right-hand member opening part fixedly connected with hemisphere gasbag lid (42) of adsorption sleeve (41), the inner wall fixedly connected with sealing ring (43) of adsorption sleeve (41), the inner wall sliding connection of sealing ring (43) has sealing plug (44), the left side fixedly connected with pressure spring (45) of sealing plug (44), the left end fixedly connected with of pressure spring (45) keeps off ring (46), the surface of keeping off ring (46) and the inner wall fixed connection of adsorption sleeve (41), the right side fixedly connected with guide arm (47) of sealing plug (44), the right-hand member of pressure spring (47) and the inner wall swing joint of hemisphere gasbag lid (42), the one end of keeping away from hemisphere gasbag lid (42) on adsorption sleeve (41) is for the section of buckling and link up and be connected with two The adsorption fixing pipe (48) is symmetrical, and the surface of the adsorption fixing pipe (48) is provided with an air inlet hole.

6. A duck egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the piston plate (37) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (49), the sealing plate (49) is an arc-shaped plate, and the sealing plate (49) is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (33) in a sliding mode through an arc surface on the sealing plate.

7. A duck egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the right end of the guide rod (47) is provided with an arc-shaped bulge.

8. A duck egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the air inlet of the adsorption fixing pipe (48) is fixedly connected with a fixing sucker (50) in a sealing manner, and the fixing sucker (50) is provided with an air inlet micropore and is communicated with the adsorption fixing pipe (48) through the air inlet micropore.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of duck egg processing equipment, in particular to rapid screening and separating automatic equipment for duck egg processing.

Background

Duck egg is egg of domestic duck of Anatidae, and fertilized egg can be hatched into small duck. Mainly contains protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, potassium, sodium, chlorine and other nutrient components; in the production of western and medium-sized foods such as cakes, egg white is generally used as a key raw material, and therefore, egg yolk and egg white need to be screened and separated, and egg yolk cannot be mixed in egg white. The existing method mainly comprises the steps of beating eggs in a bowl, and then taking out egg yolks by hands, so that the operation is poor in effect, and a lot of egg white is also taken out, so that the operation is not sanitary; most yolk-egg white separators in the current market break eggs manually, and separate egg white and yolk in a separating device, so that manpower is consumed, artificial pollution can be caused in the egg breaking process, eggshells cannot be effectively removed by a common egg breaker, the work efficiency is reduced, and inconvenience is brought to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid screening and separating automation device for duck egg processing, which has the advantages of automatic feeding and independent screening and separating of egg shells, egg yolks and egg whites of duck eggs and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a duck egg processing is with quick screening separation automation equipment, includes the framework, the bottom fixedly connected with motor of framework, the top fixedly connected with axle one of output shaft on the motor, the fixed surface cover of axle one has the cylindrical cam, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has slider one and slider two on the cylindrical cam arc profile.

The utility model discloses a safe and convenient egg-shell separation device, including slider two, the slider is fixed with in the slider two, the slider is two, keep away from the one end fixedly connected with sleeve pipe on the connecting plate, the sheathed tube surface run through the lower surface of framework and with the spacing sliding connection of framework, the surface that is close to the top on the sleeve pipe is equipped with broken mechanism, sheathed tube left side fixedly connected with pinion rack, swing joint has eggshell separating mechanism on the tooth of pinion rack, eggshell separating mechanism's left side below is equipped with.

Preferably, the throwing device is including collecting the box, collect the left side of box and the right side fixed connection of framework, the lower surface of collecting the box has been seted up the through-hole and has been connected with the linking arm through the spacing sliding connection of through-hole, the left end of linking arm and the right side fixed connection of slider one, spacing gliding logical groove about supplying the linking arm is seted up on the right side of framework, the last fixed surface of linking arm is connected with the support column, the top fixedly connected with uide bushing of support column, the right side of framework is seted up the feeding logical groove with the uide bushing adaptation, the left end fixedly connected with bellows of uide bushing, the left end and the broken fixed connection of mechanism of bellows.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a closed frame, the surface of the closed frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame body, the surface of the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a transmission sleeve ring, the upper surface of the transmission sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a support rod, the surface of the support rod penetrates through the lower surface of the closed frame and is in sliding connection with the closed frame, the upper limit and the lower limit of the inner wall of the closed frame are in sliding connection with a transmission frame, the inner wall of the transmission frame is in sliding connection with two push blocks, the opposite sides of the two push blocks are respectively in rotating connection with a rotating arm through a pin shaft, a first limit through groove is formed in the side surface of the transmission frame, one end of the rotating arm, which is far away from the push blocks, penetrates through a second limit through groove and is in rotating connection with a fixed shaft of the inner wall of the closed frame, the lower surface of the push blocks is fixedly connected with the, the inner wall fixedly connected with round platform venturi tube one near the top on the sleeve pipe, set up the recess with broken blade adaptation on the arc profile of round platform venturi tube one, the cover has round platform venturi tube two on the arc profile that is close to the bottom on the round platform venturi tube one, the bottom through connection of round platform venturi tube two has the spiral pipe, the spiral pipe is at the intraductal, the thin logical groove of drain has been seted up to the lower boundary surface of spiral pipe, the left end of bellows and round platform venturi tube one go up the last edge face fixed connection who leans on the right side.

Preferably, the eggshell separating mechanism comprises a vertical supporting plate, the bottom of the liquid guiding thin through groove is fixedly connected with the top of the collecting box, the rear side of the vertical supporting plate is connected with a cylindrical shell in a fixed-axis rotating manner, an arc-shaped outline of the cylindrical shell is provided with annular teeth matched with the toothed plate, an arc-shaped outline close to the right side of the cylindrical shell is provided with an exhaust port, a second shaft is connected in the cylindrical shell in a limiting and rotating manner, the front end of the second shaft penetrates through the front side of the cylindrical shell and is fixedly connected with the rear side of the vertical supporting plate, the inner wall of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the partition plate is penetrated through by the second shaft and is rotatably connected with the second shaft, the right side of the second shaft is fixedly connected with a piston plate, the surface of the piston plate is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected with a one-way air valve through, the surface of the cylindrical shell close to the left side is connected with an adsorption fixing device in a through mode.

Preferably, adsorb fixing device includes the adsorption sleeve, the rear side of adsorption sleeve is opened and is equipped with the through-hole and link firmly with cylindrical shell internal through-hole, adsorb telescopic right-hand member opening part fixedly connected with hemisphere gasbag lid, adsorb telescopic inner wall fixedly connected with sealing ring, the inner wall sliding connection of sealing ring has the sealing plug, the left side fixedly connected with pressure spring of sealing plug, the left end fixedly connected with of pressure spring keeps off the ring, keep off the surface of ring and the telescopic inner wall fixed connection of adsorption, the right side fixedly connected with guide arm of sealing plug, the right-hand member of guide arm and the inner wall swing joint of hemisphere gasbag lid, the one end of keeping away from hemisphere gasbag lid on the adsorption sleeve is for the fixed pipe of the absorption of bending section and through connection two symmetries, the inlet port has been seted up on the surface of adsorbing.

Preferably, the surface of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the sealing plate is connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell in a sliding mode through an arc surface on the sealing plate.

Preferably, the right end of the guide rod is provided with an arc-shaped bulge.

Preferably, the air inlet of the adsorption fixing pipe is fixedly connected with a fixedly connected fixed sucker in a sealing manner, and the fixed sucker is provided with an air inlet micropore and is communicated with the adsorption fixing pipe through the air inlet micropore.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the device integrally provides support for the device through the frame body, and the bottom of the frame body is provided with the bracket;

the duck egg feeding device is characterized in that a motor is connected with a power supply, an output shaft on the motor drives a first shaft to rotate synchronously, the shaft drives a cylindrical cam to rotate synchronously, and the first shaft slides relative to a sliding block after the cylindrical cam rotates, so that the first sliding block is matched with a feeding device to realize one-by-one feeding of duck eggs.

The sleeve can only slide in the frame in an up-and-down limiting manner, so that the motion tracks of the connecting plate and the second sliding block can be limited, the second sliding block and the sliding groove of the outer contour of the cylindrical cam can slide relatively, and the second sliding block drives the connecting plate and the sleeve to reciprocate on the frame under the guidance of the sliding groove. Through the reciprocating lifting of the sleeve, the crushing mechanism is matched with the crushing mechanism, so that the crushing of duck egg shells and the separation operation of egg white and egg yolk are realized.

The synchronous lifting of the toothed plate is driven by the lifting of the sleeve, and under the lifting driving of the toothed plate, the eggshell separating mechanism can recover the crushed eggshells in the crushing mechanism, and finally the eggshells are collected in the collecting box.

Through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because most yolk egg white separator on the existing market all smashes the back with the egg manual work earlier, puts into separator with egg white yolk and separates, and this kind of mode very consumes the manpower, is beating the in-process moreover, can cause artificial pollution, and eggshell can't effectively be got rid of to general egg beater, has reduced work efficiency, brings inconvenient problem for the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of the closure frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the spiral pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the spiral pipe of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the cylindrical cam of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a first frustoconical tube of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of the cylindrical housing of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of an adsorption sleeve of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a motor; 3. a first shaft; 4. a cylindrical cam; 5. a first sliding block; 6. a second sliding block; 7. a delivery device; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a sleeve; 10. a crushing mechanism; 11. a toothed plate; 12. an eggshell separation mechanism; 13. a collection box; 14. a connecting arm; 15. a support pillar; 16. a guide sleeve; 17. a feeding through groove; 18. a bellows; 19. closing the frame; 20. a drive collar; 21. a support bar; 22. a transmission frame; 23. a push block; 24. a rotating arm; 25. a limiting through groove I; 26. crushing the blade; 27. a second limiting through groove; 28. a circular truncated cone-shaped pipe I; 281. a groove; 29. a circular truncated cone-shaped pipe II; 30. a spiral tube; 31. a liquid guiding thin through groove; 32. a vertical supporting plate; 33. a cylindrical housing; 34. an annular tooth; 35. a second shaft; 36. a partition plate; 37. a piston plate; 38. a one-way air valve I; 39. a one-way air valve II; 40. an adsorption fixing device; 41. adsorbing the sleeve; 42. a hemispherical air bag cover; 43. a seal ring; 44. a sealing plug; 45. a pressure spring; 46. a baffle ring; 47. a guide bar; 48. adsorbing the fixed tube; 49. a sealing plate; 50. and fixing the sucker.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rapid screening and separating automation device for processing duck eggs comprises a frame body 1, wherein the frame body 1 provides support for the whole device, and a support is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1; the bottom of the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, the top of an output shaft on the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first shaft 3, the surface of the first shaft 3 is fixedly sleeved with a cylindrical cam 4, and the inner wall of a sliding groove on the arc-shaped outline of the cylindrical cam 4 is connected with a first sliding block 5 and a second sliding block 6 in a sliding manner;

the device 7 is put in to the side fixedly connected with of slider 5, through the 2 switch-on power of motor, output shaft above that drives the synchronous rotation of axle 3, drives the synchronous rotation of cylindrical cam 4 through axle 3, rotates the back through cylindrical cam 4, takes place relative slip with slider 5 for slider 5 and the cooperation of putting in device 7 realize processing material loading one by one of duck's egg.

Put in device 7 including collecting box 13, collect the left side of box 13 and the right side fixed connection of framework 1, the through-hole has been seted up and there is linking arm 14 through the spacing sliding connection of through-hole to the lower surface of collecting box 13, the left end of linking arm 14 and the right side fixed connection of slider 5, spacing gliding logical groove about supplying linking arm 14 is seted up on the right side of framework 1, the last fixed surface of linking arm 14 is connected with support column 15, the top fixedly connected with uide bushing 16 of support column 15, the logical groove 17 of feeding with the 16 adaptations of uide bushing is seted up on the right side of framework 1, the left end fixedly connected with bellows 18 of uide bushing 16, the left end and the 10 fixed connection of crushing mechanism.

When in use, the duck eggs to be processed are placed in the collecting box 13 for standby.

Because the connecting arm 14 can only slide on the frame body 1 in a limited manner up and down, the motion tracks of the connecting arm 14 and the first slider 5 are limited, and after the cylindrical cam 4 rotates, the first slider 5 can drive the connecting arm 14 to slide on the collecting box 13 up and down in a reciprocating manner.

When the connecting arm 14 descends to the lowest position in the collecting box 13, the duck eggs in the collecting box 13 slide to the top of the connecting arm 14 along the inclined plane, and then the connecting arm 14 moves upwards in the collecting box 13, so that single selection operation of the duck eggs in the collecting box 13 can be realized.

The duck egg after choosing can move to near the logical groove 17 of feeding along with linking arm 14, then through the logical groove 17 of feeding and uide bushing 16 and enter into bellows 18, because the symmetry setting of slider one 5 and slider two 6 on the cylindrical cam 4, when moving to the highest point on linking arm 14, slider two 6 then takes sleeve pipe 9 to be in the lowest, the height drop can make bellows 18 be in the state of low right height on the left, make the duck egg can be smooth enter into crushing mechanism 10 through bellows 18, in crushing mechanism 10, accomplish the broken and egg white of eggshell and the separation operation of yolk.

And because the corrugated pipe 18 has certain elasticity, the duck eggs sliding in the corrugated pipe can be decelerated, so that the impact force of the duck eggs finally sliding out of the left port of the corrugated pipe 18 is small, and the crushed eggshells in the circular truncated cone-shaped pipe I28 cannot be extruded and impacted again.

The side face of the second sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8, one end, far away from the second sliding block 6, of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 9, the surface of the sleeve 9 penetrates through the lower surface of the frame body 1 and is in limited sliding connection with the frame body 1, a crushing mechanism 10 is arranged on the surface, close to the top, of the sleeve 9, the sleeve 9 can only slide on the frame body 1 in a vertical limited mode, the movement tracks of the connecting plate 8 and the second sliding block 6 can be limited, relative sliding is generated between the second sliding block 6 and a sliding groove of the outer contour of the cylindrical cam 4, and the second sliding block 6 is guided by the sliding groove to carry the connecting plate 8 and the sleeve 9 to lift. Through the reciprocal lift of sleeve pipe 9, cooperate with crushing mechanism 10, realize the separation operation to the broken of duck egg eggshell and albumen and yolk.

The crushing mechanism 10 comprises a closed frame 19, the surface of the closed frame 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame body 1, the surface of the sleeve 9 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission sleeve ring 20, the upper surface of the transmission sleeve ring 20 is fixedly connected with a support rod 21, the surface of the support rod 21 penetrates through the lower surface of the closed frame 19 and is in sliding connection with the closed frame 19, the inner wall of the closed frame 19 is in upper and lower limit sliding connection with a transmission frame 22, the inner wall of the transmission frame 22 is in sliding connection with two push blocks 23, the opposite sides of the two push blocks 23 are rotatably connected with a rotating arm 24 through a pin shaft, the side surface of the transmission frame 22 is provided with a limit through groove one 25, one end of the rotating arm 24, far away from the push block 23, penetrates through the limit through groove one 25 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall fixed shaft of the closed frame 19, the lower surface of the push block 23 is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the sleeve 9 close to the top is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28, a groove 281 matched with the crushing blade 26 is formed in the arc-shaped profile of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28, a circular truncated cone-shaped tube 29 is sleeved on the arc-shaped profile of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28 close to the bottom, a spiral tube 30 is connected to the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped tube 29 in a penetrating mode, the spiral tube 30 is arranged in the sleeve 9, a liquid guiding thin through groove 31 is formed in the lower edge face of the spiral tube 30, and the left end of the corrugated tube 18 is fixedly connected with the upper.

When in use, the sleeve 9 is lifted to drive the transmission sleeve ring 20 and the support rod 21 to lift synchronously.

As shown in fig. 2, the duck eggs conveyed by the closed frame 19 finally fall on the first circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28, the duck eggs can be stably placed in the first circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28 through the structural characteristics of the first circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28, and after the sleeve 9 moves upwards, the sleeve 9 drives the transmission sleeve ring 20, the support rod 21, the transmission frame 22, the push block 23, the crushing blade 26 and the first circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28 to move upwards synchronously.

In the transmission frame 22, the inner wall of the transmission frame 22 pushes the push block 23 upwards and the rotating arm 24 is in rotating fit, so that the two push blocks 23 move in the transmission frame 22 in opposite directions, the two crushing blades 26 move in opposite directions in the same step along with the movement of the push blocks 23, the crushing blades 26 gradually get close after passing through the grooves 281 in the first circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28, the duck eggs in the first circular truncated cone-shaped tube 28 are extruded and cut by the two crushing blades 26 in opposite directions, the shape of the folded two crushing blades 26 is matched with the structure of the eggshells, and finally the eggshells are crushed, and the yolk and the egg white flow out from the crushed parts of the eggshells.

The albumen of outflow and yolk can finally enter into spiral pipe 30 through round platform venturi tube 28 and round platform venturi tube two 29, because the spiral design of spiral pipe 30, make the gliding distance of yolk and albumen increase, at the gliding in-process, through the setting of leading liquid thin through groove 31 on the spiral pipe 30 lower limb face, make the egg white can be quick lead the gap roll-off of liquid thin through groove 31, yolk and the separation of egg white have been accomplished promptly, final egg white can pass through roll-off on the outline of spiral pipe 30, and yolk then can be through the mouth of pipe roll-off of spiral pipe 30 bottom, the yolk is on the mouth of pipe and the independent collection of yolk and albumen is realized to the different realization of egg white landing position on outer outline to the yolk of spiral pipe 30.

Further, the egg white and egg yolk are shaken up and down with the movement of the sleeve 9 with the spiral tube 30, thereby further accelerating the separation operation of egg yolk and egg white.

The left side fixedly connected with pinion rack 11 of sleeve pipe 9, swing joint has eggshell separating mechanism 12 on the tooth of pinion rack 11, and the synchronous lift of pinion rack 11 is driven through the lift of sleeve pipe 9, under pinion rack 11's lift drive for eggshell separating mechanism 12 can retrieve the operation with the eggshell after the breakage mechanism 10 goes up, finally realizes concentrating of eggshell and collects in collecting box 13.

The eggshell separating mechanism 12 comprises a vertical supporting plate 32, the bottom of a liquid guiding thin through groove 31 is fixedly connected with the top of a collecting box 13, the rear side of the vertical supporting plate 32 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell 33 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, an annular tooth 34 matched with a toothed plate 11 is arranged on the arc-shaped outline of the cylindrical shell 33, an air outlet is arranged on the arc-shaped outline close to the right side of the cylindrical shell 33, a second shaft 35 is connected in the cylindrical shell 33 in a limiting and rotating manner, the front end of the second shaft 35 penetrates through the front side of the cylindrical shell 33 and is fixedly connected with the rear side of the vertical supporting plate 32, a partition plate 36 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 33, the partition plate 36 is penetrated through by the second shaft 35 and is rotatably connected with the second shaft 35, a piston plate 37 is fixedly connected with the right side of the second shaft 35, a through hole is arranged on the surface of the piston plate 37, the surface of the cylindrical housing 33 on the left side is connected through an adsorption fixing device 40.

During the use, when sleeve pipe 9 takes toothed plate 11 to move up, with toothed plate 11 through annular tooth 34 carry out the cylindrical shell 33 of tooth complex and can carry out anticlockwise rotation on vertical fagging 32, move up the in-process with sleeve pipe 9, carry out crushing operation to the duck egg shell promptly.

On the contrary, when the sleeve 9 moves downwards with the toothed plate 11, the cylindrical housing 33 rotates clockwise on the vertical supporting plate 32, and the adsorption fixing device 40 on the cylindrical housing 33 rotates synchronously.

When the cylindrical shell 33 rotates counterclockwise on the vertical supporting plate 32, that is, the cylindrical shell 33 with the partition plate 36 rotates counterclockwise relative to the second shaft 35 and the piston plate 37, as shown in fig. 7, the volume of the space a in the cylindrical shell 33 decreases, the air pressure in the space a increases, and the high-pressure air flows out along the one-way air valve one 38 and is finally exhausted to the external space from the exhaust port on the cylindrical shell 33; when the cylindrical shell 33 drives the partition plate 36 to rotate along the pointer, the space at the position A is increased, the air in the space A is transferred to the outer space through the one-way air valve I38, so that the space A with the increased volume is in a negative pressure state, the air in the space B is transferred to the space A through the one-way air valve II 39, the cylindrical shell 33 drives the partition plate 36 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the air in the space B is less and less, the air pressure is lower and lower, and the adsorption effect can be achieved through low pressure and even negative pressure;

as shown in fig. 7, after the suction fixture 40 on the cylindrical housing 33 makes ninety degrees clockwise rotation with the cylindrical housing 33, namely, after the eggshells in the first round-table-shaped pipe 28 are crushed and fall to the lowest position along with the first round-table-shaped pipe 28, the absorption fixing device 40 which rotates ninety degrees can be rotated downwards to the position above or near the broken eggshell in the first round platform-shaped pipe 28, after the egg shell is rotated ninety degrees clockwise, the negative pressure state in the adsorption and fixation device 40 is unlocked under the matching of the vertical supporting plate 32, and finally the adsorption and fixation of the egg shell are realized, then when the first truncated cone-shaped pipe 28 moves upwards along with the sleeve 9, the whole adsorption fixing device 40 rotates anticlockwise along with the cylindrical shell 33, and when the adsorption fixing device 40 rotates anticlockwise, the negative pressure state is released, the absorption and fixation of the eggshell are also released, and the broken egg falls into the collecting box 13.

The fixed surface of piston plate 37 is connected with closing plate 49, and closing plate 49 is the arc, and closing plate 49 through the cambered surface on it and cylindrical housing 33's inner wall sliding connection, through the setting of closing plate 49 on piston plate 37, can improve the sealed effect between piston plate 37 and the cylindrical housing 33 inner wall, and the setting of arc, further increase area of contact, further improve sealed effect.

Adsorb fixing device 40 including adsorbing sleeve 41, adsorbing sleeve 41's rear side is opened and is equipped with the through-hole and link firmly through the through-hole in with cylindrical housing 33, adsorbing sleeve 41's right-hand member opening part fixedly connected with hemisphere gasbag lid 42, adsorbing sleeve 41's inner wall fixedly connected with sealing ring 43, sealing ring 43's inner wall sliding connection has sealing plug 44, sealing plug 44's left side fixedly connected with pressure spring 45, the left end fixedly connected with fender ring 46 of pressure spring 45, keep off ring 46's surface and adsorbing sleeve 41's inner wall fixed connection, sealing plug 44's right side fixedly connected with guide arm 47, guide arm 47's right-hand member and hemisphere gasbag lid 42's inner wall swing joint, the one end of keeping away from hemisphere gasbag lid 42 on adsorbing sleeve 41 is the fixed pipe 48 of absorption of bending segment and through connection with two symmetries, the.

When in use, the suction sleeve 41 on the suction fixing device 40 can synchronously rotate along with the cylindrical shell 33.

When the adsorption sleeve 41 rotates clockwise ninety degrees along with the cylindrical shell 33, one end of the adsorption sleeve 41 far away from the hemispherical air bag cover 42 is rotated to the vicinity of the eggshell on the circular truncated cone-shaped pipe 28, and turned ninety degrees at the same time, the hemispherical air bag cover 42 comes into contact with and is pressed against the top of the vertical strut 32, so that the hemispherical air bag cover 42 will move towards the sealing plug 44 after overcoming the elastic force of the compression spring 45, and once the sealing plug 44 moves relative to the sealing ring 43, a gap will be generated between the sealing plug 44 and the sealing ring 43, under the action of the gap, the low pressure or even negative pressure state of the space B in the cylindrical shell 33 is transferred into the adsorption sleeve 41, and finally the adsorption fixing tube 48 on the adsorption sleeve 41 completes the adsorption and fixation of the eggshell, then the adsorption sleeve 41 rotates anticlockwise along with the cylindrical shell 33, and the broken eggshells are taken out from the first round table-shaped pipe 28; in case broken eggshell is taken out, the duck egg that treats processing can be smooth then get into round platform venturi tube 28 in, and before this, the hindrance that broken eggshell produced the duck egg of throwing afterwards for the duck egg can't get into round platform venturi tube 28 smoothly in, in case broken eggshell is taken out, can realize that the duck egg drops the position and puts in round platform venturi tube 28. The broken eggshells can be collected more completely through the two adsorption fixing tubes 48.

On the contrary, after the adsorption sleeve 41 rotates along with the cylindrical shell 33 in the counterclockwise direction, the eggshells can be taken out together, and along with the rotation, the extrusion of the vertical supporting plate 32 to the guide rod 47 in the hemispherical air bag cover 42 is released, and under the elastic action of the pressure spring 45, the sealing plug 44 can be continuously kept in a close fit state with the sealing ring 43 and sealed again. The egg shells on the suction fixing tube 48 fall due to insufficient negative pressure suction force, and finally fall into the collecting box 13.

The right end of the guide rod 47 is provided with an arc-shaped bulge.

Through the protruding setting of arc on the guide arm 47 tip, can increase with the area of contact between the hemisphere gasbag lid 42, reduce the wearing and tearing to hemisphere gasbag lid 42, increase of service life.

The air inlet of the adsorption fixing pipe 48 is fixedly connected with a fixing sucker 50 in a sealing manner, and the fixing sucker 50 is provided with an air inlet micropore and is communicated with the adsorption fixing pipe 48 through the air inlet micropore.

Through the setting of fixed suction cup 50, can contact with broken eggshell area of contact on the surface, and then make broken eggshell can be easier fixed by the absorption, stability when improving the eggshell separation avoids appearing unexpected the droing.

A collecting box 13 is arranged at the left lower part of the eggshell separating mechanism 12, and the broken eggshells are finally collected through the collecting box 13.

The working principle is as follows: when the rapid screening and separating automation equipment for processing duck eggs is used, the whole device is supported by the frame body 1, and the bottom of the frame body 1 is provided with the bracket; the motor 2 is connected with a power supply, an output shaft on the motor drives a shaft I3 to synchronously rotate, the shaft I3 drives a cylindrical cam 4 to synchronously rotate, and after the cylindrical cam 4 rotates, the output shaft and a sliding block I5 slide relatively to each other, so that the sliding block I5 is matched with a feeding device 7, and the duck eggs are processed and fed one by one; because the sleeve 9 can only slide on the frame 1 in an up-and-down limiting manner, the motion tracks of the connecting plate 8 and the second sliding block 6 can be limited, so that the second sliding block 6 and the sliding groove of the outer contour on the cylindrical cam 4 slide relatively, and the second sliding block 6 drives the connecting plate 8 and the sleeve 9 to reciprocate on the frame 1 under the guidance of the sliding groove. The crushing of the eggshells of the duck eggs and the separation of egg white and egg yolk are realized by the reciprocating lifting of the sleeve 9 and the matching of the sleeve and the crushing mechanism 10; the lifting of the sleeve 9 drives the toothed plate 11 to synchronously lift, so that the eggshell separating mechanism 12 can recover the crushed eggshells on the crushing mechanism 10 under the lifting driving of the toothed plate 11, and finally the eggshells are collected in the collecting box 13 in a concentrated manner; through the cooperation use between the above-mentioned structure, solved in the in-service use, because most yolk egg white separator on the existing market all smashes the back with the egg manual work earlier, puts into separator with egg white yolk and separates, and this kind of mode very consumes the manpower, is beating the in-process moreover, can cause artificial pollution, and eggshell can't effectively be got rid of to general egg beater, has reduced work efficiency, brings inconvenient problem for the use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.