Power battery safety assessment device based on electric automobile fills electric pile management platform
阅读说明：本技术 基于电动汽车充电桩管理平台的动力电池安全评估装置 (Power battery safety assessment device based on electric automobile fills electric pile management platform ) 是由 李波 李梁 陈婧韵 李媛 汪宏华 韩璐羽 李艳薇 詹燕娇 王天晟 岑致稼 杨晓东 于 2020-06-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种基于电动汽车充电桩管理平台的动力电池安全评估装置,包括：采集器,用于获取目标电动汽车的动力电池在每次充电结束时的运行数据,并对运行数据进行汇总,得到目标数据；处理器,用于利用目标数据确定动力电池的目标电池类型以及动力电池在每次充电过程中的异常运行数据、温度数据和电压数据,并根据目标电池类型、异常运行数据、温度数据和电压数据确定动力电池的安全状况。显然,当利用该安全评估装置评估出动力电池的安全状况时,运营商就可以对目标电动汽车动力电池的管理流程进行优化,由此就可以显著提高运营商在对目标电动汽车动力电池进行管理过程中的管理体验。(The application discloses power battery safety assessment device based on electric automobile fills electric pile management platform includes: the collector is used for acquiring the operation data of the power battery of the target electric automobile after each charging is finished and summarizing the operation data to obtain target data; and the processor is used for determining the target battery type of the power battery and the abnormal operation data, the temperature data and the voltage data of the power battery in each charging process by using the target data, and determining the safety condition of the power battery according to the target battery type, the abnormal operation data, the temperature data and the voltage data. Obviously, when the safety evaluation device is used for evaluating the safety condition of the power battery, an operator can optimize the management process of the target electric vehicle power battery, so that the management experience of the operator in the management process of the target electric vehicle power battery can be obviously improved.)
1. The utility model provides a power battery safety assessment device based on electric automobile fills electric pile management platform which characterized in that includes:
the collector is used for acquiring the operation data of the power battery of the target electric automobile after each charging is finished and summarizing the operation data to obtain target data;
and the processor is used for determining the target battery type of the power battery and abnormal operation data, temperature data and voltage data of the power battery in each charging process by using the target data, and determining the safety condition of the power battery according to the target battery type, the abnormal operation data, the temperature data and the voltage data.
2. The power battery safety evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the collector is a handheld terminal collector.
3. The power battery safety evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the processor is specifically an FPGA or an MCU or a single chip microcomputer.
4. The power battery safety evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein the processor comprises:
the first operation module is used for classifying the abnormal operation data according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data and outputting a first score of the operation state of the power battery according to the classification result;
the second operation module is used for outputting a second score of the running state of the power battery according to the type of the target battery, the temperature data and the voltage data;
and the data processing module is used for accumulating the first score and the second score to obtain a target score and determining the safety condition of the power battery according to the target score.
5. The power battery safety evaluation device method according to claim 4, wherein the first operation module comprises:
the data classification unit is used for classifying the abnormal operation data according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data to obtain target classification data;
the first ALU is used for outputting a first sub-score when the target classification data is insulation fault data of the power battery;
the second ALU is used for outputting a second sub-score when the target classification data is the current fault data or the voltage fault data of the power battery;
the third ALU is used for outputting a third sub-score when the target classification data is the temperature fault data of the power battery;
the fourth ALU is used for outputting a fourth sub-score when the target classification data is the component fault data of the power battery;
the fifth ALU is used for outputting a fifth sub-score when the target classification data is communication transmission fault data of the power battery;
and the first data accumulation unit is used for accumulating the first sub-score, the second sub-score, the third sub-score, the fourth sub-score and the fifth sub-score and outputting the first score.
6. The power battery safety evaluation device according to claim 4, wherein the second operation module comprises:
the data processing unit is used for setting safe operation temperature and safe operation voltage at which the single batteries in the power battery can safely operate based on the target battery type, and determining the highest single temperature and the highest single voltage of the power battery in each charging process according to the temperature data and the voltage data;
the sixth ALU is used for outputting a sixth sub-score of the running state of the power battery according to the safe running temperature, the highest monomer temperature and the duration of the highest monomer temperature;
a seventh ALU, configured to output a seventh sub-score of the operating state of the power battery according to the safe operating voltage, the highest cell voltage, and the duration of the highest cell voltage;
and the second data accumulation unit is used for accumulating the sixth sub-score and the seventh sub-score and outputting the second score.
7. The power battery safety evaluation device according to claim 4, wherein the second operation module comprises:
the data setting unit is used for setting safe operation temperature and safe operation voltage of a single battery in the power battery according to the target battery type;
the data comparison unit is used for selecting the highest monomer temperature and the highest monomer voltage of the power battery in each charging process according to the temperature data and the voltage data;
the data screening unit is used for screening the first time that the highest cell temperature of the power battery in each charging process exceeds the safe operation temperature and the second time that the highest cell voltage of the power battery in each charging process exceeds the safe operation voltage;
the data judgment unit is used for judging whether the single batteries corresponding to the highest single temperature and/or the highest single voltage are the same single battery or not and obtaining a corresponding judgment result;
and the data evaluation unit is used for determining the second grade of the running condition of the power battery according to the first frequency, the second frequency and the judgment result.
8. The power battery safety evaluation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
and the alarm is used for prompting corresponding early warning information according to the safety condition of the power battery.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric automobiles, in particular to a power battery safety evaluation device based on an electric automobile charging pile management platform.
Background
The electric automobile has the characteristics of energy conservation and environmental protection, so the electric automobile is widely applied in actual life. However, in the prior art, a safety assessment method capable of assessing the operating condition of a power battery in an electric vehicle has not yet appeared, which not only restricts the management process of an operator on the power battery of the electric vehicle, but also reduces the management experience of the operator when managing the power battery of the electric vehicle. At present, no effective solution exists for the technical problem.
Therefore, how to evaluate the safety condition of the power battery of the electric vehicle to improve the management experience of an operator in the management process of the power battery of the electric vehicle is a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a power battery safety assessment apparatus based on an electric vehicle charging pile management platform, so as to assess the safety condition of an electric vehicle power battery and improve the management experience of an operator in the process of managing the electric vehicle power battery. The specific scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a power battery safety assessment device based on electric automobile fills electric pile management platform, includes:
the collector is used for acquiring the operation data of the power battery of the target electric automobile after each charging is finished and summarizing the operation data to obtain target data;
and the processor is used for determining the target battery type of the power battery and abnormal operation data, temperature data and voltage data of the power battery in each charging process by using the target data, and determining the safety condition of the power battery according to the target battery type, the abnormal operation data, the temperature data and the voltage data.
Preferably, the collector is a handheld terminal collector.
Preferably, the processor is specifically an FPGA, an MCU or a single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the processor comprises:
the first operation module is used for classifying the abnormal operation data according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data and outputting a first score of the operation state of the power battery according to the classification result;
the second operation module is used for outputting a second score of the running state of the power battery according to the type of the target battery, the temperature data and the voltage data;
and the data processing module is used for accumulating the first score and the second score to obtain a target score and determining the safety condition of the power battery according to the target score.
Preferably, the first operation module includes:
the data classification unit is used for classifying the abnormal operation data according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data to obtain target classification data;
the first ALU is used for outputting a first sub-score when the target classification data is insulation fault data of the power battery;
the second ALU is used for outputting a second sub-score when the target classification data is the current fault data or the voltage fault data of the power battery;
the third ALU is used for outputting a third sub-score when the target classification data is the temperature fault data of the power battery;
the fourth ALU is used for outputting a fourth sub-score when the target classification data is the component fault data of the power battery;
the fifth ALU is used for outputting a fifth sub-score when the target classification data is communication transmission fault data of the power battery;
and the first data accumulation unit is used for accumulating the first sub-score, the second sub-score, the third sub-score, the fourth sub-score and the fifth sub-score and outputting the first score.
Preferably, the second operation module includes:
the data processing unit is used for setting safe operation temperature and safe operation voltage at which the single batteries in the power battery can safely operate based on the target battery type, and determining the highest single temperature and the highest single voltage of the power battery in each charging process according to the temperature data and the voltage data;
the sixth ALU is used for outputting a sixth sub-score of the running state of the power battery according to the safe running temperature, the highest monomer temperature and the duration of the highest monomer temperature;
a seventh ALU, configured to output a seventh sub-score of the operating state of the power battery according to the safe operating voltage, the highest cell voltage, and the duration of the highest cell voltage;
and the second data accumulation unit is used for accumulating the sixth sub-score and the seventh sub-score and outputting the second score.
Preferably, the second operation module includes:
the data setting unit is used for setting safe operation temperature and safe operation voltage of a single battery in the power battery according to the target battery type;
the data comparison unit is used for selecting the highest monomer temperature and the highest monomer voltage of the power battery in each charging process according to the temperature data and the voltage data;
the data screening unit is used for screening the first time that the highest cell temperature of the power battery in each charging process exceeds the safe operation temperature and the second time that the highest cell voltage of the power battery in each charging process exceeds the safe operation voltage;
the data judgment unit is used for judging whether the single batteries corresponding to the highest single temperature and/or the highest single voltage are the same single battery or not and obtaining a corresponding judgment result;
and the data evaluation unit is used for determining the second grade of the running condition of the power battery according to the first frequency, the second frequency and the judgment result.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the alarm is used for prompting corresponding early warning information according to the safety condition of the power battery.
Therefore, in the power battery safety evaluation device based on the electric automobile charging pile management platform, firstly, the collector is used for obtaining the operation data of the power battery of the target electric automobile when the charging is finished each time, and the operation data is summarized to obtain the target data; then, the processor determines the target battery type of the power battery and the abnormal operation data, the temperature data and the voltage data of the power battery in each charging process according to the target data, and determines the safety condition of the power battery according to the target battery type, the abnormal operation data, the temperature data and the voltage data of the power battery. Obviously, when the safety evaluation device is used for evaluating the safety condition of the power battery, an operator can optimize the management process of the target electric vehicle power battery, so that the management experience of the operator in the management process of the target electric vehicle power battery can be obviously improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a power battery safety evaluation device based on an electric vehicle charging pile management platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of charging an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a power battery safety evaluation device based on an electric vehicle charging pile management platform according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the power battery safety evaluation device includes:
the
and the
In this embodiment, a safety evaluation device for an electric vehicle power battery is provided, and a safety condition of the electric vehicle power battery is evaluated by using the safety evaluation device, so as to improve a management experience of an operator in a management process of the electric vehicle power battery.
It can be understood that, because the operation data of the power battery of the electric vehicle during the charging process can represent the operation condition of the power battery, and the voltage data, the temperature data and the abnormal operation data of the power battery during the operation process all affect whether the power battery can safely and stably operate, in the present embodiment, the safety condition of the power battery is evaluated by using the attribute feature of the power battery.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating charging of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, in this embodiment, firstly, the
It is conceivable that, due to the various manufacturing methods of the power battery, the safety condition evaluation result of the power battery is different according to the type of the power battery. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the
Obviously, when the safety evaluation device provided by the application is used for evaluating the safety condition of the power battery in the electric automobile, an operator can optimize and improve the management process of the power battery of the electric automobile, so that the management experience of the operator in the management process of the power battery of the electric automobile can be obviously improved.
Therefore, in the power battery safety evaluation device based on the electric vehicle charging pile management platform provided by the embodiment, firstly, the collector is used for acquiring the operation data of the power battery of the target electric vehicle after each charging is finished, and the operation data is summarized to obtain the target data; then, the processor determines the target battery type of the power battery and the abnormal operation data, the temperature data and the voltage data of the power battery in each charging process according to the target data, and determines the safety condition of the power battery according to the target battery type, the abnormal operation data, the temperature data and the voltage data of the power battery. Obviously, when the safety evaluation device is used for evaluating the safety condition of the power battery, an operator can optimize the management process of the target electric vehicle power battery, so that the management experience of the operator in the management process of the target electric vehicle power battery can be obviously improved.
Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further describes and optimizes the technical solution, and as a preferred implementation, the
In this embodiment, set up
Based on the above embodiments, the present embodiment further describes and optimizes the technical solution, and as a preferred implementation, the
In the actual operation process, the
Alternatively, the
In addition, the
Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment further describes and optimizes the technical solution, and as a preferred implementation, the
the first operation module is used for classifying the abnormal operation data according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data and outputting a first score of the operation state of the power battery according to a classification result;
the second operation module is used for outputting a second score of the running state of the power battery according to the type of the target battery, the temperature data and the voltage data;
and the data processing module is used for accumulating the first score and the second score to obtain a target score and determining the safety condition of the power battery according to the target score.
In the present embodiment, the safety condition of the power battery is evaluated by arranging a first operation module, a second operation module and a data processing module in the
That is, firstly, the first operation module classifies the abnormal operation data of the power battery according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data, and outputs a first score corresponding to the operation state of the power battery according to the classification result; then, a second operation module outputs a second score corresponding to the running state of the power battery according to the type of the target battery, the temperature data and the voltage data; and then, the data processing module accumulates the first score and the second score to evaluate the safety condition of the power battery.
Obviously, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment can enable the safety condition evaluation result of the power battery of the electric automobile to be more credible and reliable.
As a preferred embodiment, the first operation module includes:
the data classification unit is used for classifying the abnormal operation data according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data to obtain target classification data;
the first ALU is used for outputting a first sub-score when the target classification data is insulation fault data of the power battery;
the second ALU is used for outputting a second sub-score when the target classification data is the current fault data or the voltage fault data of the power battery;
the third ALU is used for outputting a third sub-score when the target classification data is the temperature fault data of the power battery;
the fourth ALU is used for outputting a fourth sub-score when the target classification data is the component fault data of the power battery;
the fifth ALU is used for outputting a fifth sub-score when the target classification data is communication transmission fault data of the power battery;
and the first data accumulation unit is used for accumulating the first sub-score, the second sub-score, the third sub-score, the fourth sub-score and the fifth sub-score and outputting the first score.
It can be understood that the reasons for the abnormal phenomena of the power battery are various, and each abnormal phenomenon has different influence on the safe operation state of the power battery, so in the actual operation process, in order to further ensure the accuracy of the first score, the operation state of the power battery is more carefully evaluated according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first operation module is provided with a data classification Unit, a first ALU (Arithmetic And Logic Unit), a second ALU, a third ALU, a fourth ALU, a fifth ALU And a first data accumulation Unit to implement the operation. After the data classification unit classifies the abnormal operation data according to the abnormal type of the abnormal operation data of the power battery to obtain target classification data, if the first ALU judges that the target classification data belongs to the insulation fault data of the power battery, a first sub-score is output; if the second ALU judges that the target classification data belong to current fault data or voltage data of the power battery, a second sub-score is output; if the third ALU judges that the target classification data belong to the temperature fault data of the power battery, a third sub-score is output; if the fourth ALU judges that the target classification data belong to the component fault data of the power battery, a fourth sub-score is output; if the fifth ALU judges that the target classification data belong to the communication transmission fault data of the power battery, a fifth sub-score is output; and finally, the first data accumulation unit accumulates the first sub-score, the second sub-score, the third sub-score, the fourth sub-score and the fifth sub-score to obtain a first score corresponding to the safety condition of the power battery.
In the actual operation process, in order to facilitate the viewing and analysis of the operator, the safety state of the power battery when the power battery leaves the factory may be set to 100 points in advance, and then the corresponding score may be set to-5 points or-10 points according to the difference of the actual conditions.
As a preferred embodiment, the second operation module includes:
the data processing unit is used for setting safe operation temperature and safe operation voltage at which the single batteries in the power battery can safely operate based on the target battery type, and determining the highest single temperature and the highest single voltage of the power battery in each charging process according to the temperature data and the voltage data;
the sixth ALU is used for outputting a sixth sub-score of the running state of the power battery according to the safe running temperature, the highest monomer temperature and the duration of the highest monomer temperature;
the seventh ALU is used for outputting a seventh sub-score of the running state of the power battery according to the safe running voltage, the highest cell voltage and the duration of the highest cell voltage;
and the second data accumulation unit is used for accumulating the sixth sub-score and the seventh sub-score and outputting a second score.
It will be appreciated that there are a variety of types of power cells, and that each type of power cell will have different operating parameters. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to further increase the accuracy of the second score evaluation result, the data processing unit, the sixth ALU, the seventh ALU and the second data accumulation unit are disposed in the second operation module.
The data processing unit can set safe operation temperature and safe operation voltage at which the single batteries in the power battery can safely operate according to the type of the target battery to which the power battery belongs, and determines the highest single temperature and the highest single voltage of the power battery in the charging process according to the temperature data and the voltage data of the power battery; then, the sixth ALU outputs a sixth sub-score corresponding to the operation state of the power battery according to the safe operation temperature of the power battery, the highest single temperature and the duration of the highest single temperature; meanwhile, the seventh ALU outputs a seventh sub-score corresponding to the running state of the power battery according to the safe running voltage of the power battery, the highest cell voltage and the duration of the highest cell voltage; and finally, the second data accumulation unit accumulates the sixth sub-score and the seventh sub-score to output a second score corresponding to the safety condition of the power battery.
Here, specifically explained by an example, assuming that the power battery is a ternary system, the safe operation temperature and the safe operation voltage at which the unit battery in the power battery can be safely operated are 60 ℃ and 4.30V, respectively. In this case, if the highest monomer temperature in the power battery is greater than or equal to 60 ℃ and the duration is more than 5S, the sixth sub-score can be set to-5; if the highest monomer temperature in the power battery is more than or equal to 63 ℃ and the duration is more than 5S, the sixth sub-score can be set to-10 points; if the highest cell temperature in the power cell is greater than or equal to 66 ℃ and the duration is more than 5S, the sixth sub-score can be set to-20. If the highest single voltage in the power battery is more than or equal to 4.3V and the duration is more than 2S, the seventh sub-score can be set to-5 points; if the highest single voltage in the power battery is more than or equal to 4.35V and the duration is more than 2S, the seventh sub-score can be set to-10 points; if the highest cell voltage in the power battery is more than or equal to 4.38V and the duration is more than 2S, the seventh sub-score can be set to-20. Of course, in the actual operation process, the corresponding score value may be adaptively adjusted according to different actual situations, which is not described herein in detail.
As a preferred embodiment, the second operation module includes:
the data setting unit is used for setting safe operation temperature and safe operation voltage of a single battery in the power battery according to the type of the target battery;
the data comparison unit is used for selecting the highest monomer temperature and the highest monomer voltage of the power battery in each charging process according to the temperature data and the voltage data;
the data screening unit is used for screening the first time that the highest single temperature of the power battery exceeds the safe operation temperature in each charging process and the second time that the highest single voltage of the power battery exceeds the safe operation voltage in each charging process;
the data judgment unit is used for judging whether the single batteries corresponding to the highest single temperature and/or the highest single voltage are the same single battery or not and obtaining a corresponding judgment result;
and the data evaluation unit is used for determining a second grade of the running condition of the power battery according to the first times, the second times and the judgment result.
In the actual operation process, a second score corresponding to the safe operation state of the power battery can be evaluated according to the first frequency that the highest single temperature of the single battery in the power battery exceeds the safe operation temperature and the second frequency that the highest single voltage exceeds the safe operation voltage.
Specifically, the data setting unit firstly sets a safe operation temperature and a safe operation voltage at which a single battery in the power battery can safely operate according to the target battery type of the power battery; then, the data comparison unit selects the highest monomer temperature and the highest monomer voltage of the power battery in each charging process according to the temperature data and the voltage data; then, the data screening unit screens a first time that the highest cell temperature of the power battery exceeds the safe operation temperature in each charging process and a second time that the highest cell voltage of the power battery exceeds the safe operation voltage in each charging process, and meanwhile, the data judging unit judges whether the cell batteries corresponding to the highest cell temperature and/or the highest cell voltage are the same cell battery; finally, the data evaluation unit determines a second score corresponding to the operation state of the power battery according to the first times that the highest cell temperature exceeds the safe operation temperature, the second times that the highest cell voltage exceeds the safe operation voltage, and the judgment result of whether the cell corresponding to the highest cell temperature and/or the highest cell voltage is the same cell.
The highest cell voltage of the power battery in 1 and 2 … … 100 charging processes is assumed to beVBiThe maximum monomer temperature isVTiIf the maximum cell voltage value exceeds the safe operation voltage for more than 90 times in the 100 charging processes, the second score corresponding to the operation state of the power battery is-10; if the maximum monomer temperature value exceeds the safe operation temperature more than 90 times in the 100 charging processes, the second score corresponding to the operation state of the power battery is-10 points; if the single battery corresponding to the highest single temperature for 80 times is the same single battery in the 100 charging processes of the power battery, the second score corresponding to the running state of the power battery is-15 points; if the power battery has the same single battery for the single battery corresponding to the highest single voltage for 80 times in the charging process of 100 times, the second score corresponding to the running state of the power battery is-15.
Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment can make the evaluation mode of the second score more flexible and diversified.
Based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further describes and optimizes the technical solution, and as a preferred implementation, the power battery safety assessment apparatus based on the electric vehicle charging pile management platform further includes:
and the alarm is used for prompting corresponding early warning information according to the safety condition of the power battery.
In the embodiment, in order to further improve the safety of the target electric vehicle power battery in the using process, an alarm is further arranged in the safety evaluation device provided by the application, and the safety condition of the power battery is prompted by utilizing the early warning information displayed by the alarm.
After the alarm prompts the early warning information corresponding to the safety condition of the power battery of the target electric vehicle, a worker can take corresponding protection measures for the power battery according to the early warning information prompted by the alarm, so that the safety and the reliability of the power battery in the using process can be further ensured.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The power battery safety evaluation device based on the electric vehicle charging pile management platform is described in detail, specific examples are applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the power battery safety evaluation device, and the description of the examples is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the power battery safety evaluation device; meanwhile, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific implementation manner and the application scope may be changed, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.