阅读说明：本技术 一种安全性能高的户外充电桩及其使用方法 (Outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and use method thereof ) 是由 赵洋 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于充电桩技术领域,尤其是一种安全性能高的户外充电桩及其使用方法,针对现有的充电桩存在充电头插接不稳定,易脱落造成损坏的问题,现提出以下方案,包括充电头、保护壳体和四个支撑腿,四个所述支撑腿分别通过螺栓安装于保护壳体的底部四角外壁,所述保护壳体一端的底部外壁开设有第二安装槽,且第二安装槽呈倾斜设置,所述第二安装槽一端的底部内壁通过铰链连接有弧形设置的挂板。该安全性能高的户外充电桩及其使用方法,通过设置有挂块和挂板,在挂块挂在挂板上后,受到重力影响,挂块下压挂板,使得两个夹板向挂板内部收缩,进而对挂块进行夹持,提高了充电头放置的稳定性,进而保证了充电头的安全性。(The invention belongs to the technical field of charging piles, and particularly relates to an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and a using method thereof. According to the outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and the using method thereof, the hanging block and the hanging plate are arranged, after the hanging block is hung on the hanging plate, the hanging plate is pressed down by the hanging block under the influence of gravity, so that the two clamping plates shrink towards the inside of the hanging plate, the hanging block is clamped, the placing stability of the charging head is improved, and the safety of the charging head is ensured.)

1. An outdoor charging pile with high safety performance comprises a charging head (7), a protection shell (2) and four supporting legs (1), wherein the four supporting legs (1) are respectively installed on the outer walls of four corners of the bottom of the protection shell (2) through bolts, the outdoor charging pile is characterized in that a second mounting groove (8) is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the protection shell (2), the second mounting groove (8) is obliquely arranged, the inner wall of the bottom of one end of the second mounting groove (8) is connected with a hanging plate (9) in an arc shape through a hinge, second springs (19) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the hanging plate (9), the outer walls of the bottoms of the two second springs (19) are respectively connected with the inner part of the bottom of one end of the second mounting groove (8) through bolts, and clamping plates (13) are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the second mounting groove (8) through hinges, and two splint (13) all are located the arc mouth inboard of link plate (9), two the equal fixed mounting of bottom outer wall of the adjacent one side of splint (13) has third spring (21), and the bottom outer wall of two third springs (21) all through the bottom interior wall connection of bolt with second mounting groove (8), the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of the head that charges (7) has handle (10), and the outer wall fixed mounting of handle (10) one end has hanger block (14), hanger block (14) articulate in link plate (9).

2. The outdoor charging pile with high safety performance according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer walls of the adjacent sides of the two clamping plates (13) are provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves are fixedly provided with protection pads (20).

3. The outdoor charging pile with high safety performance according to claim 2, characterized in that limiting blocks (22) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the tops of the two clamping plates (13).

4. The outdoor charging pile with high safety performance according to claim 1, wherein a slot is formed in the inner wall of the top of the second mounting groove (8), a supporting plate (17) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the slot, and the same first spring (18) is fixedly mounted between the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (17) and the inner wall of the top of the slot.

5. The outdoor charging pile with high safety performance according to claim 4, characterized in that a clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate (17), and elastic pieces (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the circumference of the charging head (7).

6. The outdoor charging pile with high safety performance according to claim 1, characterized in that a cable (12) is electrically connected to the bottom of the charging head (7), a placing groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the protection shell (2), a protective cover (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the placing groove, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of one end of the protective cover (11), and the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the through hole are connected with a rotating roller (23) through a bearing.

7. The outdoor charging pile with high safety performance according to claim 6, wherein two horizontally arranged grooved wheels (24) are connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove through bearings, the cable (12) is pressed between the two grooved wheels (24), and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of one grooved wheel (24).

8. The outdoor charging pile with high safety performance according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of first protruding blocks (25) distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove opening of the grooved pulley (24), a plurality of second protruding blocks (26) distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each of two sides of the groove opening of the grooved pulley (24), and limit openings (27) arranged in an arc shape are formed on each of two sides of the groove opening of the grooved pulley (24).

9. The outdoor charging pile with high safety performance according to claim 1, wherein a first mounting groove (4) is formed in the top of one end of the protection casing (2), the section of the first mounting groove (4) is trapezoidal, a display (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the first mounting groove (4), an operating table (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the first mounting groove (4), and a protection plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the protection casing (2).

10. The use method of the outdoor charging pile with high safety performance is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: when the device is used, the charging head (7) is pushed upwards to separate the hanging block (14) from the hanging plate (9), and then the charging head (7) is taken down and inserted into a new energy automobile for charging;

s2: after charging is finished, a rotating motor is started, a grooved wheel (24) is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and the two grooved wheels (24) which are extruded mutually collect the cable into the placing groove;

s3: then inserting the charging head into the slot to enable the hanging block (14) to be hung on the hanging plate (9), extruding the two clamping plates (13) by the downwards pressed hanging plate (9), and clamping the hanging block (14) by the clamping plates;

s4: the display (5) and the operation desk (3) complete the charging record and the charging.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, in particular to an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and a using method thereof.

Background

The charging pile has the function similar to an oiling machine in a gas station, can be fixed on the ground or on the wall, is installed in public buildings (public buildings, markets, public parking lots and the like) and residential district parking lots or charging stations, and can charge various types of electric vehicles according to different voltage grades. The input end of the charging pile is directly connected with an alternating current power grid, and the output end of the charging pile is provided with a charging plug for charging the electric automobile.

At present, outdoor use fills electric pile, generally all is open-air setting, and the head that charges directly inserts in the recess of filling electric pile in advance, however, simple grafting setting can have the risk that drops, and consequently the security that the head that charges used is low, fragile.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems that the existing charging pile is unstable in charging head insertion and easy to fall off to cause damage, the invention provides an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and a using method thereof.

The invention provides an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance, which comprises a charging head, a protective shell and four supporting legs, wherein the four supporting legs are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the protective shell through bolts, a second mounting groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the protective shell, the second mounting groove is obliquely arranged, the inner wall of the bottom of one end of the second mounting groove is connected with an arc-shaped hanging plate through a hinge, second springs are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the hanging plate, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two second springs are respectively connected with the inner part of the bottom of one end of the second mounting groove through bolts, clamping plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the second mounting groove through hinges, the two clamping plates are respectively positioned at the inner sides of an arc opening of the hanging plate, third springs are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the adjacent sides of the two clamping plates, and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two third springs are respectively connected with the inner walls of the bottom of the second mounting groove through bolts, the outer wall fixed mounting of the bottom of head that charges has the handle, and the outer wall fixed mounting of handle one end has the hanging piece, the hanging piece articulates in the link plate.

Preferably, two the arc recess has all been seted up to the outer wall of the adjacent one side of splint, and the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of two arc recesses has the protection pad.

Preferably, the outer walls of the tops of the two clamping plates are fixedly provided with limiting blocks.

Preferably, the slot has been seted up to the top inner wall of second mounting groove, and the inner wall of slot slides and is provided with the backup pad, fixed mounting has same first spring between the top outer wall of backup pad and the top inner wall of slot.

Preferably, the clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate, and elastic pieces are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the circumference of the charging head.

Preferably, the bottom electric connection of head charges has the cable, the standing groove has been seted up to the bottom outer wall of protection casing one end, and the outer wall fixed mounting of standing groove one end has the visor, the through-hole has been seted up to the outer wall of visor one end, and the top of through-hole and bottom inner wall all are connected with the live-rollers through the bearing.

Preferably, two grooved wheels which are horizontally arranged are connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove through bearings, the cable is in compression joint between the two grooved wheels, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of one grooved wheel.

Preferably, a plurality of first lugs distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove opening of the grooved pulley, a plurality of second lugs distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the groove opening of the grooved pulley, and arc-shaped limiting openings are formed in two sides of the groove opening of the grooved pulley.

Preferably, first mounting groove has been seted up at the top of protection casing one end, and the section of first mounting groove is trapezoidal, the top inner wall fixed mounting of first mounting groove has the display, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of first mounting groove has the operation panel, the top outer wall fixed mounting of protection casing has the guard plate.

A use method of an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: when the device is used, the charging head is pushed upwards to separate the hanging block from the hanging plate, and then the charging head is taken down and inserted into a new energy automobile for charging;

s2: after charging is finished, a rotating motor is started, a grooved wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and the two grooved wheels which extrude each other collect the cable into a placing groove;

s3: then inserting the charging head into the slot to hang the hanging block on the hanging plate, extruding the two clamping plates by the downwards pressed hanging plate, and clamping the hanging block by the clamping plates;

s4: the display and the operation desk complete the charging record and the charging.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and a use method thereof, and the outdoor charging pile has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and the using method thereof, the hanging block and the hanging plate are arranged, after the hanging block is hung on the hanging plate, the hanging plate is pressed down by the hanging block under the influence of gravity, so that the two clamping plates shrink towards the inside of the hanging plate, the hanging block is clamped, the placing stability of the charging head is improved, and the safety of the charging head is ensured.

2. This outdoor stake of charging and application method that security performance is high through being provided with first spring and backup pad, and the backup pad receives the effect of first spring elasticity and pushes down the head that charges for hanging that hanging piece and link plate articulate more stable, further improvement the stability that the head that charges was placed, guaranteed the security that the head charges.

3. According to the outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and the use method of the outdoor charging pile, the grooved wheel is driven to rotate by the rotating motor conveniently through the grooved wheel and the rotating motor, and then the cable is collected into the placing groove through the two compressed grooved wheels, so that the safety of the cable is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and a use method thereof according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional structure view of a second mounting groove of the outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and the use method thereof, which are provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic partial front sectional structural view of a hanging plate and a clamping plate of the outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and the use method thereof provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a partial side cross section of a placement groove of an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and a use method thereof, provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front cross-sectional view of a sheave of an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance and a use method thereof.

In the figure: the device comprises 1 supporting leg, 2 protective casings, 3 operating tables, 4 first mounting grooves, 5 displays, 6 protection plates, 7 charging heads, 8 second mounting grooves, 9 hanging plates, 10 handles, 11 protection covers, 12 cables, 13 clamping plates, 14 hanging blocks, 15 elastic sheets, 16 clamping grooves, 17 supporting plates, 18 first springs, 19 second springs, 20 protection pads, 21 third springs, 22 limiting blocks, 23 rotating shaft rollers, 24 grooved wheels, 25 first convex blocks, 26 second convex blocks and 27 limiting ports.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance comprises a charging head 7, a protective shell 2 and four supporting legs 1, wherein the four supporting legs 1 are respectively installed on the outer walls of four corners of the bottom of the protective shell 2 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the protective shell 2 is provided with a second installation groove 8, the second installation groove 8 is obliquely arranged, ash in the second installation groove 8 can be effectively prevented from being stored, the inner wall of the bottom of one end of the second installation groove 8 is connected with an arc-shaped hanging plate 9 through hinges, the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the hanging plate 9 are connected with second springs 19 through bolts, the outer walls of the bottoms of the two second springs 19 are connected with the inner part of the bottom of one end of the second installation groove 8 through bolts, the inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the second installation groove 8 are connected with clamping plates 13 through hinges, the two clamping plates 13 are both positioned at the inner sides of an arc opening of the hanging plate 9, the outer wall of the bottom of one side adjacent to the two clamping plates 13 is connected with a third spring 21 through bolts, and the outer walls of the bottoms of the two third springs 21 are connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the second mounting groove 8 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of the charging head 7 is connected with a handle 10 through bolts, the outer wall of one end of the handle 10 is connected with a hanging block 14 through bolts, and the hanging block 14 is hung on the hanging plate 9.

In the invention, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the outer walls of the adjacent sides of the two clamping plates 13, the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves are connected with the protection pads 20 through bolts, and the protection pads 20 clamp and protect the hanging blocks 14;

the outer walls of the tops of the two clamping plates 13 are connected with limiting blocks 22 through bolts, so that the clamping plates 13 can be effectively prevented from falling off from the hanging plate 9 while the hanging blocks 14 are conveniently inserted between the clamping plates 13, and the use stability of the device is improved;

the top inner wall of the second mounting groove 8 is provided with a slot, the inner wall of the slot is provided with a support plate 17 in a sliding manner, the top outer wall of the support plate 17 and the top inner wall of the slot are connected with a first spring 18 through a bolt, the bottom outer wall of the support plate 17 is provided with a slot, the outer walls on two sides of the circumference of the charging head 7 are both connected with elastic pieces 15 through bolts, the support plate 17 presses the charging head 7 downwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 18, so that the hanging block 14 and the hanging plate 9 are hung and connected more stably, the placing stability of the charging head 7 is further improved, and the safety of the charging head 7 is ensured;

the bottom of the charging head 7 is electrically connected with a cable 12, the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the protection shell 2 is provided with a placing groove, the outer wall of one end of the placing groove is connected with a protection cover 11 through a bolt, the outer wall of one end of the protection cover 11 is provided with a through hole, and the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the through hole are both connected with a rotating roller 23 through a bearing;

two grooved wheels 24 which are horizontally arranged are connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove through bearings, the cable 12 is pressed between the two grooved wheels 24, the outer wall of one side of one grooved wheel 24 is connected with a rotating motor through a bolt, a plurality of first lugs 25 which are distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a notch of the grooved wheel 24, a plurality of second lugs 26 which are distributed in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the notch of the grooved wheel 24, limiting ports 27 which are arranged in an arc shape are respectively arranged on the two sides of the notch of the grooved wheel 24, the grooved wheel 24 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and the cable 12 is collected into the placing groove by the two pressed grooved wheels 24, so that the safety of the cable 12 is improved;

first mounting groove 4 has been seted up at the top of protection casing 2 one end, and the section of first mounting groove 4 is trapezoidal, and there is display 5 top inner wall of first mounting groove 4 through bolted connection, and there is operation panel 3 bottom inner wall of first mounting groove 4 through bolted connection, and there is guard plate 6 top outer wall of protection casing 2 through bolted connection.

A use method of an outdoor charging pile with high safety performance specifically comprises the following steps:

s1: when the device is used, the charging head 7 is pushed upwards to separate the hanging block 14 from the hanging plate 9, and then the charging head 7 is taken down and inserted into a new energy automobile for charging;

s2: after charging is finished, a rotating motor is started, the grooved wheel 24 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, and the two grooved wheels 24 which extrude each other collect the cable into the placing groove;

s3: then the charging head is inserted into the slot, so that the hanging block 14 is hung on the hanging plate 9, the hanging plate 9 which is pressed downwards extrudes the two clamping plates 13, and the hanging block 14 is clamped by the clamping plates;

s4: the recording and billing of the charging is done by the display 5 and the console 3.

The control mode of the invention is controlled by a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.