阅读说明：本技术 车辆用电池系统 (Battery system for vehicle ) 是由 诺尔曼·温克勒 斯特凡·莱因霍尔德 托马斯·纳夫拉特 于 2017-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于车辆(1)最好是地面运输车的电池系统(200),具有：至少一个用于车辆(1)的至少一个车辆部件(2)的供电的充电电池(210)；用于与外部充电装置(310)的机械(52)充电连接和电(53)充电连接以便在充电状态中由该充电装置(310)充电该电池(210)的充电部件(50)；安全装置(60),其至少部分布置在该充电部件(50)的区域中以探测发现所述充电部件(50)与充电装置(310)的机械充电连接,从而能在充电状态中执行该车辆部件(2)的供电的安全断开。(The battery system (200) that vehicle (1) is preferably ground handling trolley is used for the present invention relates to a kind of, comprising: at least one is used for the rechargeable battery (210) of the power supply of at least one vehicle part (2) of vehicle (1)；For machinery (52) charging connection and electricity (53) charging connection with external recharging apparatus (310) to be charged the charging unit (50) of the battery (210) in charged state by the charging unit (310)；Safety device (60), it in its region for being at least partially arranged in the charging unit (50) finds that the charging unit (50) connect with the mechanical charge of charging unit (310) with detection, is safely disconnected so as to execute the power supply of the vehicle part (2) in charged state.)

1. one kind is used for the battery system (200) that vehicle (1) is preferably ground handling trolley, comprising:

At least one rechargeable battery (210) is powered at least one vehicle part (2) to vehicle (1),

Charging unit (50) is used for machinery (52) charging connection and electricity (53) charging connection with external recharging apparatus (310), To be charged by the charging unit (310) to the battery (210) in charged state,

Safety device (60) is at least partially arranged in the region of the charging unit (50), finds the charging part with detection Part (50) is connect with the mechanical charge of the charging unit (310), so as to execute the vehicle part (2) in charged state Power supply safely disconnects.

2. battery system (200) according to claim 1, characterized in that the charging unit (50) and the charging unit (310) are mutual Ground is mended to constitute, to establish the mechanical charge connection for being in separable force closure connection and/or shape mating connection form, In, which has operating parts (63), which so abuts charging unit (50) the especially charging jack (51) it arranges, that is, before and/or during charging connection is established, pass through charging unit (310) the especially charging plug (315) operating parts (63) is applied a force to, so as to execute detection discovery by the operating parts (63).

3. battery system (200) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the mechanically actuated part (63) of the safety device (60) Directly placement or positioned adjacent are on the shell (52) of the charging unit (50), preferably in bonding pad (V), in the bonding pad In the charging unit (310) especially charging plug (315) can by connect movement (B) be inserted into, so as to the charging unit (50) especially charging jack (51) charging connection, so that the operating parts (63) is designed to connecing by the charging unit (310) Logical movement (B) and can be operated and more particularly to move.

4. according to the battery system (200) of one of preceding claims, characterized in that the mechanically actuated part of the safety device (60) (63) it is so placed in the bonding pad (V) of the charging unit (50), that is, in establishing mechanical charge connection procedure, by this The power application of charging unit (310) is at least one electric contact (320) and the charging in the charging unit (310) in time What the corresponding pairing contact (53) of component (50) carried out before connecting.

5. according to the battery system (200) of one of preceding claims, characterized in that be equipped with the electric switch of the safety device (60) Mechanism (62) is integrated in the electric secure path (65) of the battery system (200), preferably by secure path (65) energy Battery management system (400) are connected to, to disconnect the secure path (65) to detect the connection of discovery mechanical charge.

6. battery system (200) according to claim 5, characterized in that

In normal condition, which connects the secure path (65), so that electric current flows through the secure path (65), to detect charging unit (50) of the discovery not with the charging unit (310) mechanical connection, and

In charged state, which disconnects the secure path (65), to completely or substantially prevent electric current stream It is dynamic, to detect the charging unit (50) of discovery with the charging unit (310) mechanical connection.

7. according to the battery system (200) of one of preceding claims, characterized in that the armed levers such as operating parts (63) especially machinery It is proximity switches mechanism (62) setting, and is preferably movably arranged on the shell (61) of the safety device (60) and/or is somebody's turn to do On the shell (52) of charging unit (50), to pass through at least partly line of the operating parts (63) at force to operating parts (63) The movement or revolution or swing or rotary motion of property operates the switching mechanism (62).

8. according to the battery system (200) of one of preceding claims, characterized in that equipped at least one for establishing the battery (210) with the electronic switch part (20) of the vehicle part (2) being electrically connected, and the control of especially battery management system (400) Path (S) is electrically connected to the electronic switch part (20), to can pass through the control path in detection discovery mechanical charge connection (S) electronic switch part (20) is made to enter the switch state disconnected, so as at least when disconnect battery (210) and vehicle part (2) Electrical connection.

9. according to the battery system (200) of one of preceding claims, characterized in that be equipped with battery management system (400), lead to It crosses corresponding control path (S) and is electrically connected at least one switch member (20), thus according to detection discovery mechanical charge connection:

For the charging process when finding certainly, the first electronic switch part (21) can be made to enter the first switch state connected And the second electronic switch part (22) is made to enter the second switch state disconnected, and

It is ready to supply power to vehicle part (2) when for negative discovery, the first electronic switch part (21) can be made to enter the connected One switch state, and the second electronic switch part (22) is made to enter the second switch state connected.

10. according to the battery system (200) of one of preceding claims, characterized in that the vehicle part (2) is designed to vehicle (1) driving member, especially motor.

11. a kind of at least one battery (210) for vehicle (1) being preferably the battery system (200) of ground handling trolley fills The charging system (300) of electricity, comprising:

It is used for the battery (210) powered at least one vehicle part (2) of vehicle (1),

At least one is designed to the charging unit for being used for transmission electric energy to battery (210) separated with battery system (200) (310),

The charging unit (50) of battery system (200), for separably machinery and electricity charging to connect with the charging unit (310) It connects, to realize that electric energy transmits,

Safety device (60) is at least partially arranged in the region of the charging unit (50) to detect discovery mechanical charge and connect It connects, is safely disconnected so as to execute the power supply of the vehicle part (2).

12. charging system (300) according to claim 11, characterized in that the battery system (200) is according to claim 1 extremely One of 10 design.

13. it is preferably the charging method (100) in the battery system (200) of ground handling trolley, the battery that one kind, which is used in vehicle (1), System has

At least one rechargeable battery (210) of battery system (200) is supplied at least one vehicle part (2) to vehicle (1) Electricity；With

At least two electronic switch parts (20) of battery system (200), are respectively used to establish battery (210) and vehicle part (2) Electrical connection,

It is characterized in that following steps:

Charging unit (310) is connected to the charging unit (50) of the battery system (200), with establish mechanical charge connection and Electric charging connection,

When mechanical charge connects detected discovery, starting at least one of which electronic switch part (22) is disconnected to opening for disconnection Off status, so that the power supply of the vehicle part (2) is significantly reduced and/or interrupts completely,

Start the charging process to be charged by charging unit (310) to battery (210).

14. method according to claim 13, characterized in that found according to the detection, the battery system (200) is from suspend mode mould Formula is transferred to charged state, wherein in order to relative to vehicle part (2) disconnection and by the first electronics preferably in suspend mode Switch member (21) is transferred to the first switch state of open circuit and the second electronic switch part (22) is transferred to the second switch state of open circuit.

15. 3 or 14 method (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that according to claim 1 to one of 10 battery system (200) and/or according to claim 1 or 12 charging system (300) is driven.