阅读说明：本技术 资源管理的方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质 (Resource management method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium ) 是由 王浩 林顺 于 2019-12-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请实施例提供了一种资源管理的方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,该方法包括：接收资源管理指令；根据资源管理指令,将游戏关卡用到的资源划分成至少一个资源包；当执行游戏关卡时,将至少一个资源包中的目标资源进行下载。该方法实现了将游戏关卡中用到的资源做成了一个或多个资源包,由于资源包较小,因此资源包下载速度快、启动快,同时资源包不依赖于游戏,即使脱离了该游戏,它还是可以在其他游戏里面使用的,其他游戏也可以根据需要下载并使用这些资源包,从而实现了资源包的复用,提高了资源包的利用率。(The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium for resource management, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a resource management instruction; dividing resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction; and downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet when the game level is executed. The method realizes that the resources used in the game level are made into one or more resource packages, the resource packages are small, so the downloading speed of the resource packages is high, the starting is high, the resource packages are independent of the game, even if the game is separated, the resource packages can be used in other games, and other games can download and use the resource packages according to the requirements, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the resource packages and improving the utilization rate of the resource packages.)

1. A method for resource management is applied to a terminal, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

receiving a resource management instruction;

dividing resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction;

and downloading the target resource in the at least one resource package when the game level is executed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource package comprises at least one of a resource, a script, and a resource manifest.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

and based on the resource management instruction, dividing the resources used by the game level according to any one of the service type, the scene type and the function type.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein dividing the resources used by the game level into at least one resource package comprises:

dividing resources used by one game level into one or more resource packets;

or dividing the resources used by the plurality of game stages into one or more resource packages.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the downloading the target resource in the at least one resource package comprises:

transmitting a custom parameter and a common parameter to a game engine bottom layer corresponding to the game level through a game engine upper layer corresponding to the game level, wherein the common parameter designates the name of the target resource, and the custom parameter designates the package name of the at least one resource package;

when the game engine bottom layer receives the custom parameter and the common parameter, searching the target resource in a resource list of the at least one resource packet;

and when the target resource is found, downloading the target resource.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one resource package is for at least one gaming level in at least one game.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

and dividing the resources used by the task model into the at least one resource packet.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the resource package is divided, the target resource and the resource which has a dependency relationship with the target resource are divided into the at least one resource package.

9. An apparatus for resource management, applied to a terminal, includes:

the first processing module is used for receiving a resource management instruction;

the second processing module is used for dividing the resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction;

and the third processing module is used for downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet when the game level is executed.

10. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, a memory;

the memory for storing a computer program;

the processor, configured to execute the method for resource management according to any one of claims 1 to 8 by calling the computer program.

11. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of resource management according to any one of claims 1-8.

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium for resource management.

Background

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a method, a device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium for resource management aiming at the defects of the existing mode, and is used for solving the problems of slow downloading speed, slow starting and the like caused by a large installation package.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for resource management, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:

receiving a resource management instruction;

dividing resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction;

and downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet when the game level is executed.

Optionally, the resource package includes at least one of a resource, a script, and a resource manifest.

Optionally, based on the resource management instruction, the resources used by the game level are divided according to any one of the service type, the scene type, and the function type.

Optionally, dividing the resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet includes:

dividing resources used by one game level into one or more resource packets;

or dividing the resources used by the plurality of game stages into one or more resource packages.

Optionally, downloading the target resource in the at least one resource package includes:

transmitting the custom parameters and the common parameters to a game engine bottom layer corresponding to the game level through a game engine upper layer corresponding to the game level, wherein the common parameters specify the name of the target resource, and the custom parameters specify the package name of the at least one resource package;

when the game engine bottom layer receives the custom parameters and the common parameters, searching target resources in a resource list of at least one resource packet;

and when the target resource is found, downloading the target resource.

Optionally, the at least one resource package is for at least one game level in at least one game.

Optionally, the resources used by the task model are divided into at least one resource packet.

Optionally, when the resource package is divided, the target resource and the resource having a dependency relationship with the target resource are divided into at least one resource package.

In a second aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for resource management, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:

the first processing module is used for receiving a resource management instruction;

the second processing module is used for dividing the resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction;

and the third processing module is used for downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet when the game level is executed.

Optionally, the resource package includes at least one of a resource, a script, and a resource manifest.

Optionally, based on the resource management instruction, the resources used by the game level are divided according to any one of the service type, the scene type, and the function type.

Optionally, the second processing module is specifically configured to divide resources used by one game level into one or more resource packets; or dividing the resources used by the plurality of game stages into one or more resource packages.

Optionally, the third processing module is specifically configured to transmit a custom parameter and a common parameter to a game engine bottom layer corresponding to the game level through a game engine upper layer corresponding to the game level, where the common parameter specifies a name of the target resource and the custom parameter specifies a package name of the at least one resource package;

the third processing module is specifically used for searching a target resource in a resource list of at least one resource packet when the game engine bottom layer receives the custom parameter and the common parameter;

and the third processing module is specifically used for downloading the target resource when the target resource is found.

Optionally, the at least one resource package is for at least one game level in at least one game.

Optionally, the second processing module specifically divides the resource used by the task model into at least one resource package.

Optionally, the second processing module, specifically when dividing the resource package, divides the target resource and the resource having a dependency relationship with the target resource into at least one resource package.

In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a bus;

a bus for connecting the processor and the memory;

a memory for storing operating instructions;

and the processor is used for executing the resource management method of the first aspect of the application by calling the operation instruction.

In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for performing the method of resource management of the first aspect of the present application.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following beneficial effects:

receiving a resource management instruction; dividing resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction; and downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet when the game level is executed. The method realizes that the resources used in the game level are made into one or more resource packages, the resource packages are small, so the downloading speed of the resource packages is high, the starting is high, the resource packages are independent of the game, even if the game is separated, the resource packages can be used in other games, and other games can download and use the resource packages according to the requirements, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the resource packages and improving the utilization rate of the resource packages.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for resource management according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for resource management according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

For better understanding and description of the embodiments of the present application, some technical terms used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below.

The game engine: the system refers to core components of some edited computer game systems or some interactive real-time image application programs; the game engine comprises the following systems: rendering engine, physics engine, collision detection system, sound effects, script engine, computer animation, artificial intelligence, network engine, and scene management.

A game stage: maps or tasks in the game, or the progress of the game, etc.

Pipeline: many resources exist in the game engine, such as pictures, 3D models and the like, and the downloading or loading of the resources is completed through a pipeline.

The following describes the technical solutions of the present application and how to solve the above technical problems with specific embodiments. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application provides a method for resource management, which is applied to a terminal, and a flow diagram of the method is shown in fig. 1, and the method comprises the following steps:

s101, receiving a resource management instruction.

Optionally, based on the resource management instruction, the resources used by the game level are divided according to any one of the service type, the scene type, and the function type.

Optionally, based on the resource management instruction, a game editor used by a game developer running on the terminal or a game client used by a game user divides resources used by the game level according to any one of the service category, the scene category and the function category.

S102, dividing the resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction.

Optionally, the resource package includes at least one of a resource, a script, and a resource manifest. Among others, resources such as pictures, 3D models, etc.; the script is software code; the resource list records a resource list, for example, which resources exist, what relationship exists between the resources, and the like, and the resource package can show which resources the resource package includes through the resource list.

S103, when the game level is reached, downloading the target resource in at least one resource packet.

Optionally, when the game level is reached, the target resource in one resource package required by the game level is downloaded or loaded.

In the embodiment of the application, a resource management instruction is received; dividing resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction; and when the game level is reached, downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet. The method realizes that the resources used in the game level are made into one or more resource packages, the resource packages are small, so the downloading speed of the resource packages is high, the starting is high, the resource packages are independent of the game, even if the game is separated, the resource packages can be used in other games, and other games can download and use the resource packages according to the requirements, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the resource packages and improving the utilization rate of the resource packages.

Optionally, dividing the resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet includes:

dividing resources used by one game level into one or more resource packets;

or dividing the resources used by the plurality of game stages into one or more resource packages.

Optionally, downloading the target resource in the at least one resource package includes:

transmitting the custom parameters and the common parameters to a game engine bottom layer corresponding to the game level through a game engine upper layer corresponding to the game level, wherein the common parameters specify the name of the target resource, and the custom parameters specify the package name of the at least one resource package;

when the game engine bottom layer receives the custom parameters and the common parameters, searching target resources in a resource list of at least one resource packet;

and when the target resource is found, downloading the target resource.

Optionally, the upper layer of the game engine includes an application layer and an engine subsystem, wherein the application layer of the game engine includes plug-ins, user components, gameability, editors, and the like, and the engine subsystem of the game engine includes a scene manager, an animation system, an audio system, a rendering system, and the like.

Optionally, the at least one resource package is for at least one game level in at least one game.

Optionally, the resources used by the task model are divided into at least one resource packet.

Optionally, when the resource package is divided, the target resource and the target resource having a dependency relationship with the resource are divided into at least one resource package.

Optionally, the resource package attribute bundle provides a function of separating resources for a developer, the developer can separate resources according to own requirements, the developer can make resources used in a subsequent game process into one resource package, or make resources used in the subsequent game process into a plurality of resource packages, for example, the developer can make resources of each game level into one resource package alone, or can include resources of a plurality of game levels in one resource package, in other words, the developer can separate resources according to own requirements, or can load one resource package when changing levels, or can load a plurality of resource packages in one level. The game engine provides a resource package for the developer, and the developer can load the resource package according to the requirement of the developer.

Optionally, when the game player plays the subsequent game level, the corresponding resource package is downloaded according to the requirement, for example, one resource package includes the resource of one level, and for example, one resource package includes the resources of a plurality of levels, so that the size of the initial installation package of the game is reduced, and when the game player plays the game at the beginning, only a relatively small initial installation package needs to be installed, thereby realizing the rapid downloading and opening of the game, and saving the flow consumed by the user for downloading the installation package. In addition, because the resources used in the subsequent game level are independently made into one or more resource packages which are perfect and do not depend on the outside, even if the game is separated from the original game, the resource packages can be used in other games, namely other games can download and use the resource packages according to the requirements, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the resource packages and improving the utilization rate of the resource packages.

Optionally, the resource package is a resource partition file package, and in the process of dividing the resource used in each subsequent game level into one or more resource packages, the resource packages are organized and divided by the game developer according to the need, where the purpose of the division is: the minimization of the initial installation package of the game is realized, and other related resources are dynamically downloaded according to the requirements of game players. In dividing the resource packages, a game developer may divide a certain stack of resources into one resource package and another resource package, for example, the game developer may divide the resources of a first game level into a first resource package, divide the resources of a second game level into a second resource package, …, divide the resources of an nth game level into an nth resource package, for example, the game developer may divide the resources used by the first game level to a tenth game level into the first resource package, divide the resources used by the twentieth game level to a thirty game level into the second resource package, and so on, and for example, the game developer may divide the resources used by all game levels into one resource package and divide the resources used by one task model into one resource package. In other words, the developer can divide the resource package by service, by scene, and by function, according to the needs.

Optionally, in the process of dividing the resource package by the game developer according to the needs by self-definition, since the resources in the game are usually related to each other, for example, the character has a model, a chartlet, and other resources, and the model and the chartlet are interdependent, when dividing the resource package, the resources and the resources having a dependency relationship with the resources may be divided into one resource package, and the resource package includes all the resources required by the game.

Optionally, after the game developer divides the resources used in the subsequent game stages into one or more resource packages, the one or more resource packages may be placed anywhere, for example, in the game installation package, or downloaded over a network, for example, on a remote server, or stored on the server. Each resource package mainly includes contents of three aspects, namely, a resource, a code (script), and a resource list, wherein the resource list records resource lists, such as which resources exist, what relationships exist among the resources, and the like, and the resource packages can show which resources they include through the resource list.

Optionally, the target resource to be downloaded is a resource a _1, the resource package in which the resource a _1 is located is a resource package named package a, and a processing process of the game developer dynamically downloading the resource a _1 as needed is as follows:

step 1: when determining to use the package A according to the requirement, a game developer downloads the resource list of the package A, so as to obtain the resource list of the package A;

step 2: when a game developer determines to download or load a resource A _1 in a package A, the package name of the resource package in which the resource A _1 is located (namely, the package A) is specified through a custom parameter of the upper layer of a game engine, meanwhile, the resource name (namely, the resource A _1) is specified through a common parameter, and the custom parameter (the specified resource package is the package A) and the common parameter (the specified resource is the resource A _1) are transmitted to the bottom layer of the game engine through the upper layer of the game engine;

and step 3: the game engine bottom layer searches a resource (namely, a resource A _1) to be downloaded in a resource list of a corresponding resource packet (namely, a packet A) according to the received custom parameter (the resource packet is designated as the packet A) and the common parameter (the resource is designated as the resource A _1), and downloads or loads the resource A _1 when the resource A _1 is found; the process of searching for the resource a _1 according to the customized parameter and the general parameter is performed in a pipeline at the bottom of the game engine, that is, the first pipeline of the pipeline searches for the resource a _1 in a resource list of a resource packet (i.e., packet a), so as to implement URL (Uniform resource locator) splicing of the resource a _1, and then, download or load of the resource a _1 is implemented through the pipeline.

Optionally, when a game developer downloads or loads a certain resource a _1 as needed, the game developer needs to transmit the resource a _1 to be downloaded (specified by a common parameter) and the package name of the resource package in which the resource a _1 is located (specified by a custom parameter) to the game engine bottom layer through corresponding parameters, and the game engine bottom layer downloads or loads the resource a _1 through a pipeline according to the corresponding parameters (including the custom parameter and the common parameter).

Optionally, the game developer informs the resource package of a certain resource a _1 at the bottom of the game engine through a custom parameter at the upper layer of the game engine, that is, informs the resource package of the resource a _1 at the bottom of the game engine through the custom parameter, and then downloads or loads the resource a _1 through a pipeline at the bottom of the game engine.

Optionally, the initial URL of the resource a _1 is pre-calculated when the game engine is constructed and packaged, and is pre-recorded in a file, and can be directly read when the game engine is operated later, and a game developer only needs to inform the game engine bottom layer of which resource package the resource a _1 is in through a custom parameter, and then the game engine bottom layer adjusts the initial URL.

In the embodiment of the application, the resources used in the game level are made into one or more resource packages, the resource packages are small, so that the downloading speed of the resource packages is high, the starting is high, meanwhile, the resource packages are independent of the game, even if the game is separated, the resource packages can be used in other games, and other games can download and use the resource packages according to the requirements, so that the multiplexing of the resource packages is realized, and the utilization rate of the resource packages is improved.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides a resource management apparatus, which is applied to a terminal, and a schematic structural diagram of the apparatus is shown in fig. 2, and the resource management apparatus 60 includes a first processing module 601, a second processing module 602, and a third processing module 603.

A first processing module 601, configured to receive a resource management instruction;

a second processing module 602, configured to divide resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction;

a third processing module 603, configured to download the target resource in the at least one resource package when the game level is executed.

Optionally, the resource package includes at least one of a resource, a script, and a resource manifest.

Optionally, based on the resource management instruction, the resources used by the game level are divided according to any one of the service type, the scene type, and the function type.

Optionally, the second processing module 602 is specifically configured to divide resources used by one game level into one or more resource packets; or dividing the resources used by the plurality of game stages into one or more resource packages.

Optionally, the third processing module 603 is specifically configured to transmit a custom parameter and a common parameter to a game engine bottom layer corresponding to the game level through a game engine upper layer corresponding to the game level, where the common parameter specifies a name of the target resource, and the custom parameter specifies a package name of the at least one resource package;

the third processing module 603 is specifically configured to, when the game engine bottom layer receives the custom parameter and the common parameter, search for a target resource in a resource list of at least one resource package;

the third processing module 603 is specifically configured to download the target resource when the target resource is found.

Optionally, the at least one resource package is for at least one game level in at least one game.

Optionally, the second processing module 602 is specifically configured to divide the resources used by the task model into at least one resource package.

Optionally, the second processing module 602 is specifically configured to, when dividing the resource package, divide the target resource and the resource having a dependency relationship with the target resource into at least one resource package.

The application of the embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects:

receiving a resource management instruction; dividing resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction; and downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet when the game level is executed. The method realizes that the resources used in the game level are made into one or more resource packages, the resource packages are small, so the downloading speed of the resource packages is high, the starting is high, the resource packages are independent of the game, even if the game is separated, the resource packages can be used in other games, and other games can download and use the resource packages according to the requirements, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the resource packages and improving the utilization rate of the resource packages.

For the content that is not described in detail in the resource management apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the method for resource management provided in the foregoing embodiment, and the beneficial effects that the apparatus for resource management provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve are the same as the method for resource management provided in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described again here.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device is shown in fig. 3, the electronic device 7000 includes at least one processor 7001, a memory 7002 and a bus 7003, and the at least one processor 7001 is electrically connected to the memory 7002; the memory 7002 is configured to store at least one computer executable instruction, and the processor 7001 is configured to execute the at least one computer executable instruction so as to execute the steps of any one of the resource management methods as provided in any one of the embodiments or any one of the alternative embodiments of the present application.

Further, the processor 7001 may be an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or other devices having logic processing capability, such as an MCU (micro controller Unit) and a CPU (Central processing Unit).

The application of the embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects:

receiving a resource management instruction; dividing resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction; and downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet when the game level is executed. The method realizes that the resources used in the game level are made into one or more resource packages, the resource packages are small, so the downloading speed of the resource packages is high, the starting is high, the resource packages are independent of the game, even if the game is separated, the resource packages can be used in other games, and other games can download and use the resource packages according to the requirements, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the resource packages and improving the utilization rate of the resource packages.

Based on the same inventive concept, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, where the computer program is used to implement, when executed by a processor, any one of the embodiments of the present application or any one of the steps of the method for resource management.

The computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application includes, but is not limited to, any type of disk (including floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks), ROMs (Read-Only memories), RAMs (random access memories), EPROMs (Erasable Programmable Read-Only memories), EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only memories), flash memories, magnetic cards, or optical cards. That is, a readable storage medium includes any medium that stores or transmits information in a form readable by a device (e.g., a computer).

The application of the embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects:

receiving a resource management instruction; dividing resources used by the game level into at least one resource packet according to the resource management instruction; and downloading the target resource in the at least one resource packet when the game level is executed. The method realizes that the resources used in the game level are made into one or more resource packages, the resource packages are small, so the downloading speed of the resource packages is high, the starting is high, the resource packages are independent of the game, even if the game is separated, the resource packages can be used in other games, and other games can download and use the resource packages according to the requirements, thereby realizing the multiplexing of the resource packages and improving the utilization rate of the resource packages.

It will be understood by those within the art that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by computer program instructions. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the computer program instructions may be implemented by a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, implement the aspects specified in the block or blocks of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations disclosed herein.

Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the various operations, methods, steps in the processes, acts, or solutions discussed in this application can be interchanged, modified, combined, or eliminated. Further, other steps, measures, or schemes in various operations, methods, or flows that have been discussed in this application can be alternated, altered, rearranged, broken down, combined, or deleted. Further, steps, measures, schemes in the prior art having various operations, methods, procedures disclosed in the present application may also be alternated, modified, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted.

The foregoing is only a partial embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present application, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.