阅读说明：本技术 磁性材料收纳装置及其使用方法 (Magnetic material storage device and use method thereof ) 是由 程东升 张田 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种磁性材料收纳装置及其使用方法,包括底座、防护套筒和防护头,防护套筒的一端与底座固定相连,另一端设有与防护头相适配的螺纹,防护套筒为中空夹层结构,包括第一夹层和第二夹层,第二夹层环套在第一夹层的外部,防护套筒朝向防护头的一侧设有挡板,挡板与防护套筒固定相连,挡板上开设有与第一夹层与第二夹层相适配的通孔；本发明通过特殊的结构实现对永磁体的保护,从而使得当永磁体埋入地下后能有效实现对永磁体进行保护,防止永磁体出现生锈或者处于温差较大的环境下,而且通过特殊的埋设形式,从而发挥最大的充电效果。(The invention discloses a magnetic material storage device and a using method thereof, and the magnetic material storage device comprises a base, a protective sleeve and a protective head, wherein one end of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the base, the other end of the protective sleeve is provided with a thread matched with the protective head, the protective sleeve is of a hollow interlayer structure and comprises a first interlayer and a second interlayer, the second interlayer is sleeved outside the first interlayer in a surrounding manner, one side of the protective sleeve, facing the protective head, is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the protective sleeve, and the baffle plate is provided with a through hole matched with the first interlayer and the second interlayer; the invention realizes the protection of the permanent magnet through a special structure, thereby effectively realizing the protection of the permanent magnet after the permanent magnet is buried underground, preventing the permanent magnet from rusting or being in an environment with larger temperature difference, and exerting the maximum charging effect through a special burying form.)

1. The utility model provides a magnetic material storage device, its characterized in that, includes base, a protection sleeve section of thick bamboo and protection head, the one end and the base of a protection sleeve section of thick bamboo are fixed to link to each other, and the other end is equipped with the screw thread with protection head looks adaptation, a protection sleeve section of thick bamboo is hollow sandwich structure, including first intermediate layer and second intermediate layer, second intermediate layer snare is in first interbedded outside, a protection sleeve section of thick bamboo is equipped with the baffle towards one side of protection head, the baffle links to each other with a protection sleeve section of thick bamboo is fixed, set up the through-hole with first intermediate layer and second intermediate layer looks adaptation on the baffle.

2. The magnetic material containing device according to claim 1, wherein the first interlayer is internally provided with a prefabricated magnetic material, and the second interlayer is a linear pipeline and is wound outside the first interlayer; and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the second interlayer are communicated with the through hole.

3. The magnetic material containing device of claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the plurality of fixing holes are symmetrically distributed around the protective sleeve.

4. The magnetic material containing device of claim 1, wherein the baffle is a double-layer structure and comprises an isolation baffle and a protection baffle, and the isolation baffle and the protection baffle are movably connected together; the isolation baffle is provided with the through hole, one end of the protection baffle, facing the isolation baffle, is provided with a protection edge extending downwards, and the protection edges are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protection baffle.

5. The magnetic material storage device of claim 4, wherein one side of the protection baffle is movably connected with the isolation baffle through a hinge, a protection plate is arranged on the side away from the hinge, a mounting hole is formed in the lower end of the protection plate, and the upper end of the protection plate is hinged with the protection baffle.

6. The magnetic material storage device of claim 4, wherein a groove is formed in one side of the isolation baffle facing the protective baffle, and the width of the groove is the same as that of the protective edge.

7. A method of using a magnetic storage device, the method being applied to the magnetic material storage device of any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising the steps of:

s1, transferring the permanent magnet which is prefabricated according to the shape into a protective sleeve of the magnetic storage device for fixing, and marking the magnetic pole direction of the permanent magnet;

s2, digging a pre-buried hole matched with the magnetic storage device on the road surface according to the burying mode;

and S3, placing the magnetic storage device in the embedded hole for fixing, and paving a hardening layer consistent with the pavement material on the outermost part.

8. The use method according to claim 7, wherein in step S2, the pre-embedding manner includes transverse pre-embedding and longitudinal pre-embedding; in the transverse pre-embedding process, the permanent magnets on the same lane are horizontally paved on a road surface vertical to the advancing direction of the vehicle at the same interval, and the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets on the same side are the same or opposite.

9. The use method of claim 8, wherein in the longitudinal pre-embedding process, the permanent magnets are laid perpendicular to the road surface, the permanent magnets on the same lane are laid at the same interval, and the magnetic poles of the permanent magnets on the same lane are in the same or opposite directions.

10. Use according to claim 7, wherein the distance between two permanent magnets is 1-1.5 times the distance of the permanent magnet from the ground.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of road paving, in particular to a magnetic material storage device and a using method thereof.

Background

With the continuous development of new energy, new energy automobiles are more and more appeared in our lives, and many families use the new energy automobiles as the first choice when selecting and purchasing cars, but with the continuous increase of the number of the new energy automobiles, the matching amount of vehicle charging piles is always at a lower level, and for the roads in China at present, the charging piles are developed only in cities, so that environment-friendly electric automobiles can only run in the cities, the application of the electric automobiles is limited to a certain extent, and the use value is reduced, so that the development direction of the electric automobiles is not in accordance with the environment protection.

The method comprises the following steps that (1) the electric automobile expressway magnet charging is partially reconstructed on the existing expressway; the highway can be a comprehensive highway on which the electric automobile can run, the environment-friendly electric automobile runs on the modified highway, the electric energy is saved and the environment-friendly electric automobile is more economical than the electric automobile in urban application, and the use value of the environment-friendly electric automobile is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the technology, the invention provides a magnetic material storage device and a using method thereof; the protection to the permanent magnet is firstly realized through special structure to make and to effectively realize protecting the permanent magnet after the permanent magnet buries underground, prevent that the permanent magnet from appearing rustting or being in under the great environment of difference in temperature, through special form of burying underground moreover, thereby exert the biggest effect of charging.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a magnetic material containing device which comprises a base, a protective sleeve and a protective head, wherein one end of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the base, the other end of the protective sleeve is provided with threads matched with the protective head, the protective sleeve is of a hollow sandwich structure and comprises a first sandwich layer and a second sandwich layer, the second sandwich layer is sleeved outside the first sandwich layer in a surrounding manner, a baffle is arranged on one side, facing the protective head, of the protective sleeve, the baffle is fixedly connected with the protective sleeve, and a through hole matched with the first sandwich layer and the second sandwich layer is formed in the baffle.

Preferably, a magnetic material which is prefabricated as required is arranged in the first interlayer, and the second interlayer is a linear pipeline and is wound outside the first interlayer; and the feed inlet and the discharge outlet of the second interlayer are communicated with the through hole.

Preferably, the base is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the plurality of fixing holes are symmetrically distributed around the protective sleeve.

Preferably, the baffle is of a double-layer structure and comprises an isolation baffle and a protection baffle, and the isolation baffle and the protection baffle are movably connected together; the isolation baffle is provided with the through hole, one end of the protection baffle, facing the isolation baffle, is provided with a protection edge extending downwards, and the protection edges are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protection baffle.

Preferably, one side of the protection baffle is movably connected with the isolation baffle through a hinge, a protection plate is arranged on one side far away from the hinge, a mounting hole is formed in the lower end of the protection plate, and the upper end of the protection plate is hinged to the protection baffle.

Preferably, a groove is formed in one side, facing the protective baffle, of the isolation baffle, and the width of the groove is the same as that of the protective edge.

The invention also discloses a using method of the magnetic storage device, which is applied to the magnetic material storage device and comprises the following steps:

s1, transferring the permanent magnet into a protective sleeve of the magnetic containing structure for fixing, and marking the magnetic pole direction of the permanent magnet;

s2, digging a pre-buried hole matched with the magnetic storage device on the road surface according to the burying mode;

and S3, placing the magnetic storage device in the embedded hole for fixing, and paving a hardening layer consistent with the pavement material on the outermost part.

Preferably, in step S2, the pre-embedding manner includes transverse pre-embedding and longitudinal pre-embedding; in the transverse pre-embedding process, the permanent magnets on the same lane are horizontally paved on a road surface vertical to the advancing direction of the vehicle at the same interval, and the magnetic pole directions on the same side are the same or opposite.

Preferably, in the longitudinal pre-embedding process, the permanent magnets are paved perpendicular to the road surface, the permanent magnets on the same lane are paved at the same interval, and the magnetic pole directions of the permanent magnets on the same lane are the same or opposite.

Preferably, the distance between the two permanent magnets is 1-1.5 times the distance of the permanent magnets from the ground.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the magnetic material storage device and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that firstly, the protection sleeve is arranged, the protection sleeve is internally provided with the double-layer structure, and the permanent magnet is arranged in the first interlayer, so that the permanent magnet can be stored and protected, and the influence of the external environment on the permanent magnet is prevented; meanwhile, the antifreeze is filled in the second interlayer, so that the antifreeze can be effectively used for absorbing the temperature, and the situation that the temperature of the environment where the permanent magnet is located is too high or too low so as to influence the magnetism of the permanent magnet is prevented; meanwhile, a fixing structure and a protection structure are arranged outside, so that the whole magnetic material containing structure is more stably fixed and does not shift; the interface is isolated and protected, so that the situation that the contact port is corroded or corroded is effectively avoided, and the maintenance is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a magnetic material container according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the magnetic material container according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magnetic material container according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the longitudinal burying state of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lateral burying structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of distance calculation according to the present invention.

The main element symbols are as follows:

1. base 2, protective sleeve 3, protective head 4, protective baffle 5, isolation baffle 11, fixed orifices

21. First interlayer 22, second interlayer 23, feed inlet 24, discharge outlet 41, protective edge 42 and protective plate

51. And (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention discloses a magnetic material storage device, which comprises a base 1, a protective sleeve 2 and a protective head 3, wherein one end of the protective sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the other end of the protective sleeve is provided with a thread matched with the protective head, the protective sleeve 2 is of a hollow sandwich structure and comprises a first interlayer 21 and a second interlayer 22, the second interlayer 22 is annularly sleeved outside the first interlayer 21, a baffle is arranged on one side of the protective sleeve 2 facing the protective head and is fixedly connected with the protective sleeve 2, and a through hole matched with the first interlayer 21 and the second interlayer 22 is formed in the baffle. In the embodiment, the position of the protective sleeve is fixed by utilizing the base, the protective sleeve is of a hollow sandwich structure, so that different objects can be effectively placed in different interlayers, and a protection effect is achieved, in the specific implementation process, the permanent magnet is placed in the first interlayer, the anti-freezing solution is arranged in the second interlayer, so that the permanent magnet can be effectively protected, the permanent magnet is prevented from being corroded and affecting the magnetism due to contact with the external environment, in the specific use process, the base and the protective sleeve are integrally formed, so that the good sealing performance is ensured, in the use process, a PVC hard plastic plate can be adopted, the heat resistance can be effectively achieved while the cost is reduced, the protective head can effectively seal the protective sleeve, so that liquid and the like cannot enter the protective sleeve, and the permanent magnet arranged in the protective sleeve is ensured not to be influenced by the environment and not to generate magnetic change, in the specific implementation process, the shape of the protective sleeve is matched with the shape of the permanent magnet, the protective sleeve can be cylindrical, and the protective sleeve can also be of a cubic structure, so that the permanent magnet can be conveniently stored, and the use requirement is met.

In order to realize the scheme, the magnetic material is arranged in the first interlayer 21, and the second interlayer 22 is a linear pipeline arrangement and is wound outside the first interlayer 21; the feed inlet 23 and the discharge outlet 24 of the second interlayer 22 are communicated with the through hole. In the embodiment, the second interlayer is arranged outside the first clamp in a winding manner, so that after the antifreeze is poured into the second interlayer, the temperature of the permanent magnet in the first clamp can be effectively controlled, and the cost can be effectively saved; after the whole device is buried on the road surface, after the electric car with the charging coil runs on the road surface, the charging coil generates electric power due to the principle of electromagnetic induction, so that the requirement of the running of the car is met; however, in the laying process, in order to achieve a better charging effect, the laying density of the magnetic material storage device is large, so that the cost of a single device needs to be reduced to a certain extent, and the overall cost is reduced; because the permanent magnet is buried under the road surface, the used time span is long, so that the whole device needs to be protected, the permanent magnet is prevented from being rusted or the magnetism is prevented from being influenced due to the change of temperature, and the influence of low temperature on the magnetism of the permanent magnet can be effectively avoided by filling corresponding substances, such as antifreeze, in the linear pipeline, and meanwhile, the influence of high temperature on the permanent magnet is avoided to a certain extent.

A plurality of fixing holes 11 are formed in the base 1, and the fixing holes 11 are symmetrically distributed on the periphery of the protective sleeve 2. In this embodiment, set up the fixed orifices to effectively fix the base, it is more convenient when the installation, make the installation more rapid.

The baffle is of a double-layer structure and comprises an isolation baffle 5 and a protection baffle 4, and the isolation baffle 5 and the protection baffle 4 are movably connected together; the isolation baffle 5 is provided with a through hole, one end of the protection baffle 4 facing the isolation baffle 5 is provided with a protection edge 41 extending downwards, and the protection edges 41 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the protection baffle 4; one side of guard flap 4 is kept away from through hinge and 5 swing joint of division board one side be provided with guard plate 42, the lower extreme of guard plate is equipped with the mounting hole, the upper end of guard plate 42 is articulated continuous with guard flap 4. The side of the separation baffle 5 facing the protective baffle 4 is provided with a groove 51, and the width of the groove 51 is the same as that of the protective edge 41. In the embodiment, the baffle is of a double-layer structure, so that an accommodating cavity for protecting the protection head is formed, when the protection head is buried underground, soil or foreign matters and the like are effectively prevented from entering the accommodating cavity, so that the protection head is corroded or damaged, and the groove and the protection edge are matched with each other, so that the integrity of the cavity is further enhanced; and the isolation baffle and the protective baffle are movably connected by hinges, so that the maintenance is more convenient in the subsequent maintenance process, and the use safety is ensured.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the present application further discloses a method for using a magnetic storage device, which is applied to the magnetic material storage device, and the method for using the magnetic storage device includes the following steps:

s1, transferring the permanent magnet into a protective sleeve of the magnetic containing structure for fixing, and marking the magnetic pole direction of the permanent magnet;

s2, digging a pre-buried hole matched with the magnetic storage device on the road surface according to the burying mode;

and S3, placing the magnetic storage device in the embedded hole for fixing, and paving a hardening layer consistent with the pavement material on the outermost part. In the specific implementation process, in step S2, the embedding manner includes horizontal transverse embedding and vertical longitudinal embedding, and the horizontal transverse embedding is that horizontal laying is performed on a road surface perpendicular to the vehicle traveling direction; the vertical longitudinal pre-burying is to erect the permanent magnets, the magnetic poles are laid in the direction vertical to the road surface (as shown in figure 4), the polarities of the two adjacent permanent magnets can be the same or opposite, when the polarities are opposite, high-density laying can be adopted, the power generation efficiency is improved, when the polarities are the same, the distance between the two permanent magnets is 1-1.5 times of the distance between the permanent magnets and the ground, and the optimal distance is 1-1.5 times of the distance between the permanent magnets and the ground when the polarities are the sameAnd (4) doubling. So as to prevent the interaction of the two magnets from influencing the power generation efficiency; when the system is horizontally and transversely embedded, if the magnets occupy the whole lane, when a vehicle runs in the middle of a road, the magnetic flux passing through the system power pick-up coil becomes very small due to the action of the magnetic field direction, so that the system needs to be laid in a mode of crossing 2 lanes by the magnets (as shown in fig. 5) during laying, and the system is in a high-efficiency power generation state. In a specific implementation process, the depth of the permanent magnet and the distance between the two magnets can be expressed by a formulaIs calculated to obtain whereinIs the magnetic charge of the magnet, k is the proportionality coefficient, r is the distance between a certain point of the magnetic field and the magnetic pole; more specifically, through the related calculation, the a is substituted into 0.5L, L, 2L and 4L respectively to solve, it is known that when the magnetic flux is maximum, the angle of θ is 30 degrees, that is, the magnetic flux is maximum at Bm, and according to the rule of the magnetic flux, the magnetic flux from a to C is increased and then decreased, and then the process is increased, so that a point with the maximum magnetic flux exists between BC, and the included angle between the point and the N end is 30 degrees, therefore, according to the triangle pythagorean theorem, the length of y is aMultiple, and the distance between two magnets is

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.