Circuit structure and chip packaging piece
阅读说明:本技术 线路结构及芯片封装件 (Circuit structure and chip packaging piece ) 是由 林元鸿 杨昇帆 孙宇程 于 2019-05-08 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种线路结构,其包括第一信号线以及第二信号线。第一信号线包括第一线段、第一球栅阵列焊垫以及位于第一线段与第一球栅阵列焊垫之间的第一通孔。第二信号线包括第二线段、第二球栅阵列焊垫以及位于第二线段与第二球栅阵列焊垫之间的第二通孔。以俯视观之,第一球栅阵列焊垫的中心与第二球栅阵列焊垫的中心之间的连线具有第一距离,第一通孔的中心与第二通孔的中心之间的连线具有第二距离,且第一距离小于第二距离。一种芯片封装件亦被提出。(The invention provides a circuit structure which comprises a first signal line and a second signal line. The first signal line comprises a first line segment, a first ball grid array pad and a first through hole positioned between the first line segment and the first ball grid array pad. The second signal line comprises a second line segment, a second ball grid array pad and a second through hole positioned between the second line segment and the second ball grid array pad. In a top view, a connection line between the center of the first ball grid array pad and the center of the second ball grid array pad has a first distance, a connection line between the center of the first via and the center of the second via has a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance. A chip package is also provided.)
1. A wiring structure comprising:
a first signal line including a first line segment, a first ball grid array pad, and a first via between the first line segment and the first ball grid array pad; and
a second signal line including a second line segment, a second ball grid array pad, and a second via between the second line segment and the second ball grid array pad,
wherein in a top view:
a connecting line between the center of the first ball grid array pad and the center of the second ball grid array pad has a first distance;
a line between the center of the first through hole and the center of the second through hole has a second distance; and is
The first distance is less than the second distance.
2. The circuit structure of claim 1, wherein said first ball grid array pad, said second ball grid array pad, said first via and said second via are located between said first wire segment and said second wire segment.
3. The circuit structure of claim 1, wherein a center of said first ball grid array pad and a center of said first via do not overlap and a center of said second ball grid array pad and a center of said second via do not overlap in a top view.
4. The wiring structure according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the grounding through hole is configured between the first signal line and the second signal line.
5. The circuit structure according to claim 4, wherein the ground via is disposed on a line connecting a center of the first via and a center of the second via in a top view.
6. The wiring structure according to claim 1, further comprising:
the third signal wire and the first signal wire form a first differential routing pair; and
and the fourth signal wire and the second signal wire form a second differential routing wire pair.
7. The wiring structure of claim 6, wherein the first differential pair of traces has a signal transmission frequency between 1 GHz and 30 GHz and the second differential pair of traces has a signal transmission frequency between 1 GHz and 30 GHz.
8. The wiring structure according to claim 1, further comprising:
a core layer, wherein the first and second vias penetrate the core layer.
9. The circuit structure of claim 1, wherein the first signal line further comprises a conductive via between the first via and the first line segment, and a thickness of the first via is greater than a thickness of the conductive via.
10. The circuit structure of claim 1, wherein said first signal line further comprises a conductive via between said first via and said first ball grid array pad, and a thickness of said first via is greater than a thickness of said conductive via.
11. A chip package, comprising:
a chip having an active surface;
the circuit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10, located on the active surface of the chip and electrically connected to the chip; and
and the conductive terminals are positioned on the first ball grid array welding pad and the second ball grid array welding pad of the circuit structure.
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to electronic devices, and particularly to a circuit structure and a chip package.
Background
In high-speed and high-frequency signal transmission, a conductor for transmitting signals needs to be designed with good impedance matching (impedance matching) to reduce reflection caused by impedance mismatching, that is, to reduce insertion loss (insertion loss) during signal transmission, and to relatively increase return loss (return loss) during signal transmission, so as to improve the quality of signal transmission.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a circuit structure and a chip packaging piece, which have better signal transmission quality.
The circuit structure of the invention comprises a first signal line and a second signal line. The first signal line comprises a first line segment, a first ball grid array pad and a first through hole. The first through hole is positioned between the first line segment and the first ball grid array welding pad. The second signal line comprises a second line segment, a second ball grid array pad and a second through hole. The second through hole is positioned between the second line segment and the second ball grid array welding pad. In a top view, a connection line between the center of the first ball grid array pad and the center of the second ball grid array pad has a first distance, a connection line between the center of the first via and the center of the second via has a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first ball grid array pad, the second ball grid array pad, the first via and the second via are located between the first line segment and the second line segment.
In an embodiment of the invention, the center of the first ball grid array pad and the center of the first via do not overlap, and the center of the second ball grid array pad and the center of the second via do not overlap in a top view.
In an embodiment of the invention, the circuit structure further includes a ground via. The grounding through hole is configured between the first signal line and the second signal line.
In an embodiment of the invention, the ground via is disposed on a connecting line between a center of the first via and a center of the second via in a top view.
In an embodiment of the invention, the circuit structure further includes a third signal line and a fourth signal line. The third signal line and the first signal line form a first differential routing line pair. The fourth signal line and the second signal line form a second differential routing pair.
In an embodiment of the invention, a signal transmission frequency of the first differential trace pair is between 1 ghz and 30 ghz, and a signal transmission frequency of the second differential trace pair is between 1 ghz and 30 ghz.
In an embodiment of the invention, the circuit structure further includes a core layer. The first through hole and the second through hole penetrate through the core layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first signal line further includes a conductive via. The conductive through hole is positioned between the first through hole and the first line section, and the thickness of the first through hole is larger than that of the conductive through hole.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first signal line further includes a conductive via. The conductive through hole is positioned between the first through hole and the first ball grid array welding pad, and the thickness of the first through hole is larger than that of the conductive through hole.
The chip package of the invention comprises a chip, the circuit structure and a plurality of conductive terminals. The chip has an active surface. The circuit structure is located on the active surface of the chip. The circuit structure is electrically connected to the chip. The conductive terminals are located on the first ball grid array pad and the second ball grid array pad of the circuit structure.
Based on the above, the circuit structure and the chip package having the same of the present invention can have better signal transmission quality.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates a partial top view schematic diagram of a chip package according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic top view of a part of a line structure according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows a partially schematic perspective view of a wiring structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wiring structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic top view of a part of a wiring structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic top view of a portion of a circuit structure of a comparative example.
Fig. 7 is a graph showing signal isolation simulation curves of the circuit structure of the comparative example and the circuit structure of the test example at different transmission frequencies.
Fig. 8 is a signal loss simulation graph of the line structure of the comparative example and the line structure of the test example at different transmission frequencies.
[ notation ] to show
100. 200 and 600: circuit structure
900: chip package
DP 1: first differential routing pair
110. 610: first signal line
111. 611: first line segment
112. 612: first through hole
112C, 612C: center of a ship
113: first ball grid array pad
113C: center of a ship
120. 620: second signal line
121. 621: second line segment
122. 622: second through hole
122C, 622C: center of a ship
123: second ball grid array pad
123C: center of a ship
DP 2: second differential wiring pair
130: third signal line
131: third line segment
132: third through hole
132C: center of a ship
133: third ball grid array pad
133C: center of a ship
140: fourth signal line
141: the fourth line segment
142: fourth through hole
142C: center of a ship
143: fourth ball grid array pad
143C: center of a ship
250: ground via
160: core layer
160 a: first surface
160 b: second surface
160 h: thickness of
171. 181: insulating layer
172. 182: conductive layer
173. 183: conductive vias
191: chip and method for manufacturing the same
191 a: active surface
192: conductive terminal
L1: first distance
L2: second distance
L3: third distance
L4: a fourth distance
L5: a fifth distance
L6: a sixth distance
L7: a seventh distance
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present embodiments. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The thickness of layers and regions in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity. The same or similar reference signs denote the same or similar elements, and the following paragraphs will not be repeated. In addition, directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, for example: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are directions with reference to the attached drawings only. Accordingly, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting.
Fig. 1 illustrates a partial top view schematic diagram of a chip package according to an embodiment of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the
In the present embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the
With the above-described configuration, the wiring structure (e.g., the
It is noted that, in the
A
Fig. 2 shows a schematic top view of a part of a line structure according to a first embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 shows a partially schematic perspective view of a wiring structure of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a wiring structure of a first embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, fig. 2 may be an enlarged schematic view of a partial line structure of the region R in fig. 1, fig. 3 may be a perspective schematic view of fig. 2, and fig. 4 may be a cross-sectional schematic view along a line connecting points a-B-C-D-E in fig. 2. For clarity, the film layer and members are not shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4. For example, in fig. 2 and 3, the insulating film and the components are not shown. Also for example, in FIG. 4, a portion of the film layer on the first surface 160a of the core layer 160 is omitted from the partially cross-sectional view of the B-C-D-E point connection, and a portion of the film layer on the second surface 160B of the core layer 160 (below the second surface 160B in FIG. 4) is omitted from the partially cross-sectional view of the A-B-C-D point connection.
In the present embodiment, the
In the present embodiment, in a top view (as shown in fig. 2, or in a direction from the first surface 160a to the second surface 160b of the core layer 160), a connection line between the center 113C of the first ball
In the present embodiment, the first ball
In the present embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the
In the embodiment, if the conductive layers 172 are multiple conductive layers, the multiple conductive layers 172 may be separated from each other by the insulating layer 171, and the different conductive layers 172 may be electrically connected to each other by corresponding conductive vias (conductive vias) 173. For example, the first via 112 and the first line segment 111 may be electrically connected to each other through the corresponding conductive via 173 between the first via 112 and the first line segment 111.
In this embodiment, if the conductive layers 182 are multiple conductive layers, the multiple conductive layers 182 can be separated from each other by the insulating layer 181, and different conductive layers 182 can be electrically connected to each other through the corresponding conductive vias 183. For example, the first via 112 and the first ball
In the present embodiment, the conductive Via 173 and/or the conductive Via 183 are, for example, Buried Vias (BVH), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the first segment 111 of the
In the present embodiment, the first segment 111 of the
In the present embodiment, the first ball
In the present embodiment, the first ball
In the embodiment, the core layer 160 may include a polymer glass fiber composite substrate, a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, an insulating silicon substrate, a Polyimide (PI) glass fiber composite substrate, or the like, but the invention is not limited thereto. The vias (e.g., the first via 112 and the second via 122) penetrating the core layer 160 may be referred to as core vias (core vias).
In the present embodiment, the first via 112 of the
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the first via 112 and the thickness of the second via 122 are greater than the thickness of the conductive via 173 and the thickness of the conductive via 183.
In one embodiment, the thickness 160h of the core layer 160 may be on the order of hundreds of micrometers (μm), and the thickness of the conductive layer 172, the thickness of the conductive layer 182, the thickness of the conductive via 173, and the thickness of the conductive via 183 may be on the order of tens to thousands of nanometers (nm). That is, the thickness of the conductive layer 172, the thickness of the conductive layer 182, the thickness of the conductive via 173, and the thickness of the conductive via 183 may be very thin compared to the thickness 160h of the core layer 160.
In this embodiment, the impedance matching (impedance matching) between the conductors of the two signal lines of the differential trace pair can be achieved through structural design. Therefore, when high-frequency signals are transmitted through the differential wiring pairs, the reflection phenomenon of the signals in the transmission process can be reduced.
For example, a connection line between the center 113C of the first ball
In the embodiment, the
Also for example, a connection line between the center 123C of the second ball
In the present embodiment, the
Fig. 5 shows a schematic top view of a part of a wiring structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The circuit structure 200 of the present embodiment is similar to the
The circuit structure 200 of the present embodiment is similar to the
The ground via 250 is disposed between the
In the present embodiment, the ground via 250 is disposed on a connecting line between the center 112C of the first via 112 and the center 122C of the second via 122 in a top view. As a result, when the circuit structure 200 is used for high-frequency signal transmission, the signal interference between the
In this embodiment, the ground vias 250 may not have conductive terminals thereon (not shown because they are not).
Comparative example and test example
In order to prove that the circuit structure of the present invention can improve the signal transmission quality of high frequency signals, a description will be given of a comparative example and a test example in a software simulation manner. However, these test examples are not to be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Test example 1a simulation was performed with the
The
Generally, the quality of signal transmission of two adjacent conductors can be described by the isolation of the signals they transmit. In terms of numerical description, the isolation may be expressed in decibels (dB). That is, in the description of the numerical values, the larger the absolute value (absolute value) of the isolation, the better the transmission quality of the signal.
In fig. 7, a broken line (dash line) may be an isolation of signals of different frequencies in a differential mode (differential mode) of at least one of the
As shown in fig. 7, the
Generally, the signal transmission performance of a conductor can be described by the insertion loss (insertionloss) and return loss (return loss) of the signal transmitted by the conductor. In terms of numerical description, the insertion loss and the return loss can be expressed in decibels. That is, in the description of the numerical values, the smaller the absolute value of the insertion loss, the better the transmission quality of the signal, and the larger the absolute value of the return loss, the better the transmission quality of the signal.
In fig. 8, a dashed line (dash line) may be return loss of a signal of a different frequency in a differential mode (differential mode) of at least one of the
As shown in fig. 8, the circuit structure 200 of test example 2 may have better transmission quality in signal transmission than the
In summary, the circuit structure and the chip package having the same of the present invention can have better signal transmission quality.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.