阅读说明：本技术 一种万向卷线器 (Universal winder ) 是由 贾新民 于 2021-07-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种万向卷线器,包括驾驶舱,所述驾驶舱的上表面设有簧式卷线器盒,簧式卷线器盒的上端设有卷线器,卷线器的外侧卷绕有电缆,卷线器的上表面固定有防雨罩支撑架,防雨罩支撑架的上表面设有对簧式卷线器盒和卷线器防护的防雨罩,防雨罩为锥形结构,所述驾驶舱的上表面还设有万向盘支撑架,万向盘支撑架的上端设有圆形结构的万向盘底板,通过拖轮和挡轮可以使万向盘上板围绕万向盘上板转动,以此可以对档线棍托线辊位置调节,以此使工程车辆逆时针旋转或者顺时针旋转多少角度都可以确保电缆始终处于一个方向,以此可以使工程车辆使用外部交流电,为工程车辆提供电能,运行使用成本降低,减少了环境污染。(The invention discloses a universal winder, which comprises a cockpit, wherein a spring type winder box is arranged on the upper surface of the cockpit, a winder is arranged at the upper end of the spring type winder box, a cable is wound on the outer side of the winder, a rain cover supporting frame is fixed on the upper surface of the winder, a rain cover for protecting the spring type winder box and the winder is arranged on the upper surface of the rain cover supporting frame, the rain cover is of a conical structure, a universal disc supporting frame is further arranged on the upper surface of the cockpit, a universal disc bottom plate of a circular structure is arranged on the upper end of the universal disc supporting frame, the universal disc upper plate can rotate around the universal disc upper plate through a tug and a catch wheel, so that the position of a line blocking roller of a line blocking rod can be adjusted, the cable can be ensured to be always in one direction when an engineering vehicle rotates anticlockwise or clockwise, and the engineering vehicle can use external alternating current, the electric energy is provided for the engineering vehicle, the operation and use cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a universal winder, includes cockpit (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the cockpit (1) is provided with a spring type winder box (2), the upper end of the spring type winder box (2) is provided with a winder (3), the outer side of the winder (3) is wound with a cable (7), the upper surface of the winder (3) is fixed with a rain cover support frame (4), the upper surface of the rain cover support frame (4) is provided with a rain cover (5) for protecting the spring type winder box (2) and the winder (3), the rain cover (5) is of a conical structure, the upper surface of the cockpit (1) is also provided with a universal disc support frame (11), the upper end of the universal disc support frame (11) is provided with a universal disc bottom plate (13) of a circular structure, the center of the universal disc bottom plate (13) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the spring type winder box (2), a universal disc upper plate (9) is arranged above the edge of the universal disc bottom plate (13), and the lower surface of the universal disc upper plate (9) is uniformly provided with a blocking wheel (10), and keep off the outside joint of wheel (10) and universal dish bottom plate (13), the upper surface of universal dish upper plate (9) is equipped with two gear line rod (6) spacing to cable (7), one side of universal dish upper plate (9) is equipped with support line roller (8) that support cable (7), and support line roller (8) are located one side of gear line rod (6).

2. The universal reel of claim 1, wherein: the number of the blocking wheels (10) is not less than three, the three blocking wheels (10) are uniformly distributed around the center of the universal disc upper plate (9), the blocking wheels (10) comprise short columns connected with the lower surface of the universal disc upper plate (9), and the lower ends of the short columns are connected with a first guide wheel of an I-shaped structure through bearings.

3. The universal reel of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the universal disc upper plate (9) is uniformly provided with tugs (12), and the lower ends of the tugs (12) are in contact with the upper surface of the universal disc bottom plate (13).

4. The universal reel of claim 1, wherein: the wire supporting roller (8) comprises an L-shaped guide wheel support welded with one side of the universal disc upper plate (9), and a guide wheel II is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped guide wheel support.

5. The universal reel according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the tug wheels (12) is not less than three, and the three tug wheels (12) are uniformly distributed around the center of the universal disk upper plate (9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wire reels, in particular to a universal wire reel.

Background

The common spring type winder is mainly used on a ground rail travelling crane and has a small application range. The engineering vehicle adopts electrified driving and has the characteristics of low running cost, simple operation, no waste gas emission and the like. But the engineering vehicle is strong in power, and the energy storage mode by adopting the storage battery is too high in cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a universal winder, which can enable an engineering vehicle to directly use alternating current and work by utilizing stable clean electric energy provided by the alternating current, has low operation and use cost, reduces environmental pollution and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a universal winder comprises a cockpit, wherein a spring type winder box is arranged on the upper surface of the cockpit, a winder is arranged at the upper end of the spring type winder box, a cable is wound on the outer side of the winder, a rain cover supporting frame is fixed on the upper surface of the winder, a rain cover for protecting the spring type winder box and the winder is arranged on the upper surface of the rain cover supporting frame, the rain cover is of a conical structure, a universal disc supporting frame is further arranged on the upper surface of the cockpit, a universal disc bottom plate of a circular structure is arranged on the upper end of the universal disc supporting frame, a through hole corresponding to the spring type winder box is formed in the center of the universal disc bottom plate, a universal disc upper plate is arranged above the edge of the universal disc bottom plate, blocking wheels are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the universal disc upper plate and are clamped with the outer side of the universal disc bottom plate, two line blocking rods for limiting the cable are arranged on the upper surface of the universal disc upper plate, a line supporting roller for supporting the cable is arranged on one side of the universal disc upper plate, the thread supporting roller is positioned on one side of the thread blocking roller.

Furthermore, the number of the blocking wheels is not less than three, the three blocking wheels are uniformly distributed around the center of the upper plate of the universal disc, the blocking wheels comprise short columns connected with the lower surface of the upper plate of the universal disc, and the lower ends of the short columns are connected with a first guide wheel of an I-shaped structure through bearings.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the universal disc upper plate is evenly provided with tugs, and the lower ends of the tugs are in contact with the upper surface of the universal disc bottom plate.

Furthermore, the wire supporting roller comprises an L-shaped guide wheel support welded to one side of the upper plate of the universal disc, and a guide wheel II is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped guide wheel support.

Furthermore, the number of the tug wheels is not less than three, and the three tug wheels are uniformly distributed around the center of the upper plate of the universal disk.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this universal winder can make the universal dish upper plate rotate around the universal dish upper plate through tow boat and fender wheel to this can hold in the palm line roller position control to shelves line rod, with this make how many angles of engineering vehicle counter-clockwise turning or clockwise rotation all can ensure that the cable is in a direction all the time, with this can make engineering vehicle use outside alternating current, for engineering vehicle provides the electric energy, the operation use cost reduces, has reduced environmental pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 cockpit, 2 spring formula winder boxes, 3 coilers, 4 rain-proof cover support frames, 5 rain-proof covers, 6 shelves line rod, 7 cables, 8 support line rollers, 9 universal dish upper plates, 10 keep off the wheel, 11 universal dish support frames, 12 tow boats, 13 universal dish bottom plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a universal reel comprises a cockpit 1, a spring type reel box 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the cockpit 1, a reel 3 is arranged at the upper end of the spring type reel box 2, a cable 7 is wound on the outer side of the reel 3, a rain cover supporting frame 4 is fixed on the upper surface of the reel 3, a rain cover 5 for protecting the spring type reel box 2 and the reel 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the rain cover supporting frame 4, the rain cover 5 is of a conical structure, a universal disc supporting frame 11 is further arranged on the upper surface of the cockpit 1, a universal disc bottom plate 13 of a circular structure is arranged on the upper end of the universal disc supporting frame 11, a through hole corresponding to the spring type reel box 2 is formed in the center of the universal disc bottom plate 13, a universal disc upper plate 9 is arranged above the edge of the universal disc bottom plate 13, a blocking wheel 10 is uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the universal disc upper plate 9, the blocking wheel 10 is connected with the outer side of the universal disc bottom plate 13 in a clamping manner, two blocking line rods 6 for limiting the cable 7 are arranged on the upper plate 9, one side of the universal disc upper plate 9 is provided with a wire supporting roller 8 for supporting a cable 7, the wire supporting roller 8 is positioned at one side of the wire rod 6, when the cockpit rotates by 1360 degrees or more than 360 degrees, the winder 3 is driven by the spring type winder box 2 to rotate, the cable 7 is always kept at a reasonable working position with the winder 3 under the combined action of the wire rod 6 and the wire supporting roller 8 which are fixed on the universal disc upper plate 9, the number of the baffle wheels 10 is not less than three, the three baffle wheels 10 are uniformly distributed around the center of the universal disc upper plate 9, the baffle wheels 10 comprise short columns connected with the lower surface of the universal disc upper plate 9, the lower ends of the short columns are connected with a guide wheel I with an I-shaped structure through bearings, the lower surface of the universal disc upper plate 9 is uniformly provided with tugwheels 12, the lower ends of the tugwheels 12 are contacted with the upper surface of the universal disc bottom plate 13, the wire supporting roller 8 comprises an L-shaped guide wheel support welded with one side of the universal disc upper plate 9, the upper end of L type guide pulley support is equipped with guide pulley two, the number of tow boat 12 is no less than three, three tow boat 12 centers on the central evenly distributed of universal dish upper plate 9, can make universal dish upper plate 9 rotate around universal dish upper plate 9 through tow boat 12 and fender wheel 10, with this can be to 6 support wire roller 8 position control of gear line rod, with this make how many angles of engineering vehicle counter-clockwise turning or clockwise rotation all can ensure that cable 7 is in a direction all the time, with this can make engineering vehicle use outside alternating current, provide the electric energy for engineering vehicle, operation use cost reduces, environmental pollution has been reduced.

When in use: when the cockpit rotates by 1360 degrees or more than 360 degrees, the winder 3 is driven by the spring type winder box 2 to rotate, the cable 7 is always kept at a reasonable working position with the winder 3 under the combined action of the line blocking roller 6 and the line supporting roller 8 which are fixed on the upper plate 9 of the universal disc, the upper plate 9 of the winding disc is fixed on the blocking wheel 10 and the tug 12, and the blocking wheel 10 and the tug 12 can rotate at any angle around the bottom plate 13 of the universal disc, so that the cable 7 can be ensured to be always positioned in one direction by how many degrees of anticlockwise rotation or clockwise rotation of the engineering vehicle, and powerful cleaning power is continuously provided for the engineering vehicle.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.